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Acute prostatitis - what is it, ICD-10 code, how to treat a man


Acute Prostatitis What Is It ICD10 Code How To Treat A Man

Problems with the prostate arise unexpectedly, at any age. acute prostatitis is a form of the disease characterized by severe pain, burning sensation and itching, impaired urination and fever, a sharp decrease in erection in men. ICD-10 code - N41.0. The prognosis for treatment is favorable - provided that therapy was started on time.



15+ Causes of Acute Prostatitis - Why Prostate Inflammation in Men Occurs


Doctors identify infectious and non-infectious factors that cause acute prostatitis. The causes of the disease in men also lie in the wrong lifestyle.


Causative agents of infection that provoke the disease:



  • Staphylococcus;
  • Gonococcus;
  • Escherichia coli;
  • Streptococci;
  • Microbacterium tuberculosis;
  • Treponema pale;
  • Chlamydia;
  • Viruses;
  • Fungi.

Other prerequisites:



  • Frequent hypothermia;
  • Comorbidities of the genitourinary system;
  • Injury to the pelvic organs;
  • Complications after radiation or chemical therapy;
  • Sedentary lifestyle;
  • The use of PPA to prevent unwanted pregnancy;
  • Diseases of the rectum;
  • Consequences of a medical examination carried out through the urethra (if the standards of sterility are not observed);
  • Rare sexual contact;
  • Excessive activity in the intimate sphere.


Diagnosis: all symptoms and signs of acute prostatitis


Often, it is infectious diseases that provoke acute prostatitis. Symptoms in this case indicate the development of the corresponding ailment (for example, tonsillitis, tuberculosis, herpes, syphilis, flu, etc.).


In the future, an acute inflammatory process appears in the prostate gland, and is accompanied by:



  • Strong increase in body temperature;
  • Aching in muscles and joints;
  • Headaches;
  • Chills;
  • Increased irritability and weakness;
  • Cutting soreness in the lower abdomen;
  • Disturbed urination with frequent urging and pain;
  • Erectile dysfunction.

Urologists distinguish 3 stages of acute prostatitis:



  • Catarrhal - is expressed in the enlargement of the prostate gland and the initial inflammatory process;
  • Follicular - purulent foci are formed, inflammation affects the entire prostate, possibly pus from the urethral canal;
  • Parenchymal - characterized by the combination of separate purulent foci into a single whole, at this stage the disease is extremely difficult.

Also, the classification is based on the reasons that provoked the disease in a man.


Acute bacterial prostatitis occurs when harmful microorganisms enter a man's body. Most often, infection occurs during intercourse without the use of barrier contraceptives. STDs can be complicated. Bacterial inflammation is characterized by a consistently high fever, severe weakness, and frequent cutting urination.


Acute viral prostatitis is a consequence of untreated herpes, tonsillitis, flu, other viral diseases, can be triggered against the background of diabetes mellitus. Without prompt action or with an incorrect treatment regimen, it develops into a chronic form that is difficult to treat. The main symptoms: pain in the groin, temperature up to 38.5 degrees in the evening, specific discharge from the penis, increased urge to urinate at night.


Acute purulent prostatitis occurs against the background of hypothermia, reduced immunity, trauma to the urethra, as well as the ingress of staphylococci into the body. Purulent inflammation is characterized by an increase in temperature up to 40 degrees, soreness in the lower abdomen, discharge of purulent secretions from the urethra, characterized by an unpleasant odor.


Without proper treatment, the disease turns into a form that is called "acute chronic prostatitis" in medical practice. Symptoms of the disease:



  • Drawing pains in the perineum, radiating to the rectum and legs;
  • A pronounced weakening of sexual function, expressed in reduced libido, unstable erection, inability to achieve orgasm, pain during ejaculation;
  • Constant low-grade fever;
  • Chronic fatigue;
  • Depression and signs of depression.

Each of the symptoms is a signal for an immediate visit by a male urologist to diagnose and prescribe an effective therapeutic regimen. As part of the survey and examination, the duration of the signs, their severity, and frequency are specified. Also, the peculiarity of the lifestyle and the presence of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system in the anamnesis is being clarified.


Additional diagnostic methods:



  • Palpation of the prostate;
  • Blood sampling for clinical, biochemical analysis, as well as the detection of PSA levels to exclude possible malignant tumors;
  • General analysis and bacterial culture of urine;
  • Examination of urethral scraping;
  • Ultrasound of the prostate;
  • MRI of the small pelvis;
  • Analysis for sexually transmitted diseases.

After receiving the results, it becomes clear what form of acute prostatitis a man suffers from, and at what stage the disease is. Based on the diagnosis, a complex treatment is prescribed.



How and what to treat


The acute form of prostatitis requires a systematic approach, the therapeutic scheme includes several types of drugs, natural remedies to increase the effectiveness of drug treatment. It is also possible to use folk remedies to relieve symptoms.



Medicines


When acute prostatitis is diagnosed, the drugs included in the scheme are designed to solve a set of problems:



  • Suppression of bacterial or viral infection if the disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms;
  • Pain relief necessary to relieve severe pain that accompanies the disease;
  • Normalization of urination.

It is also possible to prescribe drugs to reduce inflammation, drugs to eliminate congestion, antidepressants to improve the psychological state of a man.



Antibiotics


Antibiotics are an important component for the treatment of infectious prostatitis. Urologists prefer to prescribe broad-spectrum drugs that suppress the activity of several types of pathogens (as if, playing it safe).


Antibiotics are produced in the form of tablets, capsules, Rectal suppositories and injection solutions. Due to the presence of contraindications and the possibility of a negative reaction from the body, the duration of the course and the dosage are determined strictly by the doctor, whose prescriptions should be followed in order to recover.


For diseases of the prostate, the following antibiotics are preferred:



  • Tetracyclines;
  • Penicillins;
  • Fluoroquinolones.


Alpha blockers


Drugs aimed at eliminating one of the most unpleasant symptoms of the disease - impaired urinary excretion. Alpha-blockers have a relaxing effect on the smooth muscles of the bladder neck and urethra. This effect helps to normalize the outflow of urine.


Widely used:



  • Silodosin;
  • Tamsulosin.


Painkillers


Pain medications are necessarily included in the treatment of acute prostatitis. The level of pain during attacks is such that it is often impossible to do without drugs that reduce it. Urologists recommend to patients Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, No-shpu. The form and dosage are selected taking into account the severity of the pain syndrome and the general health of the man.



Supplements


Natural supplements are created from extracts and extracts of natural substances. The main advantage of dietary supplements is a mild and sparing effect on the body without provoking side effects.


Medical specialists prescribe them to improve the effectiveness of treatment. The specific supplement depends on the individual patient.



Prostodin


Drops Prostodin are designed to restore the tissues of the prostate gland, improve its function, eliminate inflammatory foci. The tool consists of:



  • Beaver musk, which stimulates the urinary and reproductive systems, tones up smooth muscles, reduces inflammation;
  • Maral antlers, promoting sexual activity, reducing pain syndrome, inflammation, eliminating urinary difficulties, preventing complications of the disease;
  • Red pepper extract, which triggers the processes of regeneration of affected tissues, destroys infectious pathogens, provides blood circulation in the prostate, strengthens blood vessels.

In addition to effectively fighting prostatitis, the supplement helps to cope with headaches, constipation, and impaired erectile function.



Prostaphor


Herbal tea, which in case of prostatitis is partially replaced by tea drinking. Based on:



  • Gotu kola extract. Improves the condition of blood vessels, normalizes blood circulation, reduces inflammation;
  • Gokshura hoods. Natural tonic, restores normal prostate function, enhances erectile function;
  • Horny Goat Weed Extract. Facilitates urine excretion, strengthens erection, copes with premature ejaculation, increases the sensitivity of nerve endings;
  • Extracts from Peruvian maca. Suppresses inflammatory processes, prevents the occurrence of diseases of the genitourinary system, has a beneficial effect on potency;
  • Yarrow extract. Natural antibiotic, disinfects.


Anti Prostatit Max


Herbal complex based on the knowledge of Tibetan healers. Effectively affects the causes of the disease and suppresses painful symptoms.


As part of the natural preparation Anti Prostatit Max:



  • Perga is a substance that replenishes nutritional deficiencies and improves potency;
  • Propolis - activates local blood circulation, has an antimicrobial effect, copes with foci of inflammation;
  • Black Elderberry - acts on the body as a natural antibiotic;
  • Immortelle - known as a natural antispasmodic, normalizes urination;
  • Schisandra - suppresses painful cider, strengthens and tones the body, acts as a diuretic;
  • Hawthorn - restores the activity of the urinary system, enhances blood circulation;
  • Juniper - increases the bioactivity of the active ingredients of the dietary supplement.


Folk remedies


In the arsenal of healers and healers there are many recipes for treating prostatitis and eliminating painful symptoms.


With the help of folk remedies, you can prepare healthy drinks and even suppositories for rectal administration.



Parsley Root


Parsley is a plant known for its effectiveness in the fight against prostatitis. Potions based on its root are prepared as follows:



  • Pour m glasses of boiling water into a thermos and add 10 g of chopped raw materials to the same. Insist 8 hours, filter through cheesecloth before taking;
  • Heat 0.5 l of milk and add 300 g of fresh roots, cut into pieces. Boil in a water bath until the volume of liquid decreases by 2 times.


Onion peel


Another effective folk method is the use of onion peels. If there is a family member with prostatitis, the cleaning process should not be thrown away during cooking, but used for potions:



  • Brew a handful of husks in a teapot. The water must be boiling. Wait 20 minutes, strain and use instead of tea. When the drink cools slightly, you can add honey;
  • Pour 0.5 l of water into a saucepan, add 60 g of husk. Simmer in a water bath for 10 minutes, then infuse at room temperature for 3 hours. Drink m glasses before breakfast or lunch.


Propolis candles


Rectal suppositories are useful due to the rapid absorption of active substances into the body. Candles based on propolis can be made at home:



  • Put propolis in the freezer overnight. In the morning, crumble 10 g. Melt the goat fat (50 g) to a liquid state and mix the ingredients. After the mass has slightly thickened, form suppositories;
  • Grind frozen propolis weighing 10 g with a grater. At the same time, melt a mixture of 22.5 g of cocoa butter and 12 g of lanolin in a water bath. Combine all the ingredients, mold candles from a homogeneous mass.

You need to use such candles once a day, for a week (and only after approval from the doctor). You should choose one of the recipes, do not overdo it.



More tips and tricks


During the treatment of acute prostatitis, some doctors recommend prostate massage. Others are against it, arguing that during an exacerbation of the disease, the procedure will do more harm than good. The same applies to sitz baths (opinion is shared). In this case, it is IMPORTANT to completely exclude spicy and fatty foods. Alcoholic drinks and excessive smoking are strictly prohibited in the acute stage.



Is it possible to have sex on the background of exacerbated prostatitis?


According to many medical experts, acute prostatitis in men is a contraindication to sexual activity. First of all, because sexual intercourse is accompanied by severe pain. In addition, the stimulation of the sex receptors places a heavy strain on the irritated prostate gland.


However, a number of doctors adhere to the position that if a man feels the need for intimacy, then it may even be useful, because:



  • The work of the organ is subjected to additional stimulation;
  • Blood microcirculation increases;
  • Stagnation is eliminated;
  • Improves mood;
  • Local immunity is increased.

Therefore, in each individual case, it is necessary to consult with your doctor to clarify the possibility and appropriateness of sex.


After the relief of the main symptoms, in any case, the man is advised to establish a sex life. If the partner is alone and healthy - have sex regularly (1-2 times a week), if several - protect yourself with condoms, it is also desirable to adhere to a certain frequency.



Prevention of acute prostatitis: everything you need to know


Prevention is:



  • Having sex with a regular partner every week;
  • Getting rid of bad habits;
  • Doing a set of exercises to prevent stagnation;
  • Avoiding prolonged exposure to cold;
  • Replenishment of vitamin and zinc deficiency;
  • Rational nutrition;
  • Compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.

In addition, it is necessary to regularly visit a therapist and urologist for timely diagnosis and treatment of diseases of any etiology.