Chronic and acute bacterial prostatitis in men

The most common provocateur of prostate inflammation is the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. Their activity causes bacterial prostatitis in men, which is accompanied by pain and general moral and physical discomfort. It is impossible to start such an ailment, its insidiousness lies in an easy transformation into a chronic form, to combat which much more effort, time and finances are spent.

Causes of bacterial prostatitis

The main causes of bacterial prostatitis are the emergence and intense effect of bacterial flora on the body. Often, the disease is caused by not one, but several pathogens at the same time.

Some of them have a conditionally pathogenic status, which indicates the presence of factors that stimulate the activity of bacteria, due to which they penetrate the prostate. This:

• Promiscuous sex life, constant change of partners;
• Prolonged abstinence;
• Indolent diseases;
• Lack of physical activity;
• Prolonged exposure to cold;
• Surgical or diagnostic measures in the area of the urethra without proper antiseptic treatment;
• Prolonged catheter placement;
• Ingress of urine into the glandular ducts;
• Closing the urinary tract;
• Urogenital and genital infections;
• Exposure to stress, diagnosed neuroses;
• Metabolic disorder;
• Weakened immune system.

Infection occurs according to the following principle:

• Pathogenic bacteria enter the ducts of the prostate gland through the urethra or adjacent organs, where there are bacterial foci;
• After the entry of fungi and microbes into the prostate gland, a focus of inflammation is formed, as a result of which the secret thickens and stagnates, provoking puffiness. This contributes to the further activation of bacteria, and the pathogenic process progresses.

Diagnosis: Symptoms and Signs

Inflammation of the prostate gland is divided into "acute" and "chronic". The first form is diagnosed in 5% of patients due to the rapid transformation into a chronic course. The main risk group is men under 40 who are sexually active.

The course of the disease goes through 3 stages:

• Catarrhal - the inflammatory process affects the ducts of the prostate;
• Follicular - the spread of inflammation to the follicles and lobes of the prostate gland;
• Parenchymal - characterized by inflammatory lesions of the connective tissue.

The main symptoms of bacterial prostatitis are divided into several groups. The severity depends on the stage of the disease:

• The onset of the disease is acute, characterized by a sharp onset of signs of prostatitis;
• Soreness initially occurs in the groin and lower abdomen, then begins to give to the sacrum, anus, genitals. Gradually takes on a pulsating character;
• At the initial stage, the body temperature rises slightly, with the aggravation of the disease, an increase of up to 40 degrees is possible in combination with chills;
• Urination is rare or rapid at first, followed by severe cuts and burning sensations;
• Nausea, weakness, migraines appear, appetite decreases. Stage 3 causes vomiting and soreness of muscles and joints.

Also, acute bacterial prostatitis is accompanied by impaired erectile function, painful bowel movements, constipation, discharge of purulent secretions from the penis.

Chronic prostatitis of bacterial etiology is divided into several degrees:

General signs that can be used to identify chronic bacterial prostatitis:

• Pulling pain in the sacrum, lower back, lower abdomen, penis, groin. Aggravated by bowel movements, sitting position, while urinating;
• Urine is secreted in small portions, there are frequent urges at night, the process is accompanied by uncomfortable symptoms;
• Sexual function decreases, attraction to women decreases;
• The temperature periodically rises to subfebrile values;
• Feels weak in the muscles, depression, lethargy.

A set of measures is used for accurate diagnosis:

• Examination and taking anamnesis;
• Rectal prostate palpation;
• Urine analysis and culture;
• Clinical blood test;
• Study of prostate secretions;
• Uroflowmetry;
• Examination of scraping from the urethral mucosa;
• Spermogram;
• Ultrasound and MRI after relieving an exacerbation.

Bacterial prostatitis: how and with what to treat?

Basic principles of bacterial prostatitis therapy include:

• Complex medical treatment in combination with physiotherapy procedures;
• In the absence of severe symptoms, therapy at home under the supervision of a urologist is possible;
• Grade 3 of acute and chronic prostatitis requires hospitalization;
• In case of exacerbation, warming up, physiotherapy, massage procedures, androgenic drugs are strictly prohibited.

Medicines

Systemic therapy involves taking medications of various groups that help eliminate painful symptoms and affect the causes of the disease.

Prostatitis is completely curable if the patient carefully follows the instructions of the attending physician, does not exceed the indicated dosages, but does not interrupt the course of treatment until its completion.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are the main drugs indicated for inclusion in the treatment of bacterial prostatitis. Preference is given to drugs with a wide spectrum of action that suppress the activity of various types of pathogenic bacteria.

The acute phase requires the administration of cephalosporins in the form of an injection solution. It is administered intramuscularly, however, upon reaching stage 3, the disease is treated only by intravenous injections. Upon reaching a stable positive dynamics, injections are replaced by tablets and suppositories.

The tetracycline group is not used so often due to the high probability of disturbance of the intestinal microflora. In case of urgent need, drugs with doxycycline as an active substance are prescribed.

For oral administration, they resort to antibiotics of the aminoglycoside group. These drugs have the ability to accumulate in tissues affected by inflammation and destroy disease-causing bacteria.

The dosage and duration of the course is determined on the basis of symptoms and existing dynamics. The minimum duration of treatment is a week, this is necessary to prevent the transition of the disease into a chronic form.

Anti-inflammatories and pain relievers

Non-steroidal drugs are prescribed to suppress inflammation. If they do not work, then switching to hormonal agents is recommended, including Prednisone and Prednisolone.

Pain relief is a primary concern in the early stages of therapy. With a pronounced pain syndrome, intravenous injections are required, in the future, it is possible to switch to taking tablets or capsules. Diclofenac, Ketonal, Ketanov effectively relieve pain.

Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics

Relaxation of the bladder is necessary to normalize urination and reduce pain at the time of urine excretion. Decreased tone is provided by Tolperisone and Mydocalm.

Antispasmodics, as the name implies, are designed to reduce spasms and relax the vessels in the pelvic organs. With their help, the outflow of prostate secretions improves. Spazmalgon and No-shpa cope with this task.

Supplements

Supplements are useful due to their natural composition and the minimum number of contraindications. In many European countries, synthetic drugs have been replaced.

Natural ingredients are selected in such a way as to influence the causes of the disease and reduce its uncomfortable manifestations.

Prostodin

The phytopreparation helps to reduce the number of foci of inflammation, restore the function of the prostate, and restore the affected tissues. The formula includes:

• Antlers of young red deer to promote normal urinary flow, suppress inflammation and pain, prevent complications, help improve arousal;
• Red pepper extract, which regenerates prostate tissue, destroys bacteria, increases vascular elasticity and enhances blood circulation in the genital area;
• Beaver musk, which reduces the number of inflammatory foci and improves the activity of the genitourinary system.

With the help of dietary supplements, you can also treat constipation, migraines and strengthen sexual function.

Prostaphor

Supplement that needs to be replaced with regular tea

The composition of a naturopathic preparation consists of:

• Horny Goat Weed extract, which normalizes urine flow and normalizes erectile function;
• Tribulus extracts, which improve the functionality of the prostate gland and have a tonic effect;
• Gotu kola extract, which reduces inflammation, stimulates blood flow, helps to strengthen the vascular walls;
• An extract of yarrow, effectively destroying pathogens, acting as a natural antibiotic;
• Extracts from Peruvian maca, which helps prevent urological diseases, reduces inflammation, enhances libido and the ability to erect.

HEALTHY cream for prostatitis

A company that produces external products under the Zdorov brand has also developed a cream for prostatitis.Its use accelerates recovery, restores sexual strength, has a beneficial effect on well-being and activates blood flow.

As part of a natural cream:

• Bee venom, which provides the prostate with adequate blood supply;
• Propolis, which suppresses bacterial activity, reduces inflammation, stabilizes metabolism;
• Dead bee extract, which reduces pain and inflammation;
• Wax, which helps to accelerate the regeneration of damaged tissues;
• Olive oil that softens the skin and replenishes lipid deficiencies;
• Cedar resin, which strengthens blood vessels and normalizes blood circulation;
• Horse chestnut extract, which reduces congestion and thinning blood;
• Bee moth, which improves the condition of blood vessels.

The most effective folk remedies for bacterial prostatitis

Potions of healers and healers help to quickly cope with the disease and relieve acute attacks of pain. But at the same time, they cannot replace a full-fledged treatment, remember this!

On the basis of medicinal herbs, garden herbs and some vegetables, you can prepare folk remedies to speed up the healing.

Aspen bark

Tincture of aspen bark is intended to suppress painful symptoms and generally strengthen the body:

• It is recommended to harvest the bark before the leaves appear, that is, in April;
• It is necessary to cut off a layer of 0.5 cm, then dry in the oven;
• 100 g of raw material should be poured into a glass jar;
• Top up a glass of vodka;
• Insist 2 weeks in a darkened room;
• Pass through cheesecloth;
• Drink 20 drops three times a day before each main meal;
• The tincture must be diluted with water at room temperature;
• Take until the prepared liquid runs out.

Pumpkin Seeds

The benefits of pumpkin seeds lie in the significant amount of zinc they contain. The trace element promotes local metabolism. You can use them in their pure form - 30 pieces a day before meals, or prepare a dessert:

• Mix with 200 g of honey;
• Form small balls;
• Eat 2 a day, chew thoroughly;
• Keep refrigerated.

The use of "sweets" for a month helps to cure prostatitis.

Parsley

Garden greens are an ancient assistant in the fight against inflammation of the prostate gland. It is useful to add freshly picked parsley to a salad or drink 1 tablespoon of juice in the morning. Do this on an empty stomach.

Seeds steamed in boiling water also show good results. You will need a tablespoon of raw materials and a glass of water. To receive the infusion, you need to wait 30 minutes, and then drink 6 times a day, 15 ml.

Massage and other techniques

In cases where bacterial prostatitis in men has gone into remission, it is necessary to massage the prostate. It should be carried out every 48 hours, in the future (after a month), one session every 3 days is enough.

Diet therapy is an important part of treatment. Must be excluded from the menu:

• Alcohol;
• Synthetic drinks;
• Fatty, sweet, mayonnaise, salt, spices and smoked meats.

The basis of the diet should be:

• Baked and boiled lean meats;
• Vegetables and fruits;
• Lean fish;
• Fermented milk products.

It is also important to drink plenty of liquid - purified water, herbal teas, herbal teas, fruit drinks and natural compotes. When signs of exacerbation have been eliminated, physiotherapy procedures are indicated to activate blood flow, local metabolism and regenerative processes.

Is it possible to have sex with bacterial prostatitis?

The manifestations of exacerbated bacterial prostatitis are not conducive to bed pleasures, however, as soon as the pain passes, sex becomes an important part of therapy. It helps:

• Prevent congestion and swelling;
• Avoid blood clots;
• Prevent complications.

During intimacy, it is important to follow a number of rules:

• Having sexual intercourse with a regular partner;
• Avoid casual relationships, replacing them with masturbation if necessary;
• Mandatory use of a condom, so as not to transmit infection to a woman;
• Abandon the practice of interruption of intercourse.

Prevention

Preventive measures for bacterial prostatitis are as follows:

• Quitting smoking and alcoholic beverages;
• Regular sex life with one partner;
• Prevention of STDs and urogenital diseases;
• Exercise regularly;
• Taking vitamin complexes;
• Compliance with the rules of a balanced diet;
• Treatment of emerging diseases to the end;
• Visit the urologist every year or six months.