What does prostate disease affect

Causes of cysts in the prostate gland in men: a description of the symptoms and methods of treating the prostate

A prostate cyst is found in 20% of the stronger sex and appears most often as a consequence of prostatitis.

Her education requires close attention and competent treatment.

Prostate cyst

Prostate cyst: what is it? The pathological cavity occurs in the tissue of the male prostate gland and is filled with fluid. Usually, a neoplasm occurs in males over 55 years of age. But sometimes it can appear in young men who do not have health problems. The causes of the development of the disease are different.

Causes

Cystic formation is congenital. It can occur at any time, under the influence of various factors.

Often, the appearance of a cavity contributes to the chronic form of prostatitis. If it is present, the amount of secretion produced by the male prostate gland increases.

When its outflow worsens, the appearance of a prostate cyst is inevitable.

The process is accelerated by constant psychological stress, low or, conversely, high sexual activity, in addition, prostate adenoma and heavy physical exertion with a full bladder. The cavity appears when the excretory ducts of the prostate gland are squeezed and blocked by stones and various malignant tumors, as well as fibrous tissue. Congenital cysts are rare. They usually result from maldevelopment of the Müllerian ducts and are multiple. When a cavity fills up, its contents vary. There are cysts filled with prostate secretion, an inflammatory and non-inflammatory fluid. Infection of the formation occurs with an abundant accumulation of purulent fluid, in which pathogenic microbes and leukocytes are present.

Classification

Prostate cysts in men are classified in different ways:

If we talk about the reasons for development, then there are 2 types:

What causes it in the prostate:

The intensity of the manifestation of symptoms of a prostate cyst in men depends primarily on the parameters of the formed cavity, as well as on its pressure on the surrounding tissues. When the neoplasm is relatively small, the disease does not manifest itself in any way.

But when it starts to grow, the following signs appear:

Diagnosis

Similar symptoms are characteristic of diseases of the prostate. How to determine the presence of a cyst in the prostate among them?

Diagnosis is established by the following methods:

Before you start treatment, you need to make sure that the treatment of prostate cysts in men is really necessary. If neoplasms do not exceed 5 mm in size, they are not dangerous and do not affect the health of a man in any way. Usually in this case, they are congenital, detected by ultrasound and do not increase in size in the future.

If the cystic neoplasm has reached a certain size, the patient may be prescribed:

Prostate puncture under ultrasound control is practiced in particularly difficult cases. The neoplasm is pierced, special drugs are injected into it, which connect the walls to each other. A purulent cavity sometimes requires cardinal surgical intervention.

Folk methods

Treatment of a prostate cyst in men with folk remedies:

Before meals every day it is recommended to take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of burdock tincture. To prepare the infusion, 400 ml of juice from the leaves of the plant is poured into 100 ml of ordinary vodka and infused.

Treatment of prostate cysts with folk remedies goes well with medications. But their reception should be practiced only under the supervision of a specialist.

What happens if you don't treat it?

Prevention

For preventive purposes, you need to follow a few simple tips:

Conclusion

Men's diseases require a serious approach. It is impossible to self-medicate in case of neoplasms, it is best to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Every 5th representative of the stronger sex suffers from prostatitis. The disease negatively affects a man's sexual life, his mental and physical health.

This "delicate" disease often develops into a chronic form, because because of a sense of shame, men do not immediately turn to a urologist

With untimely treatment, they put pressure on the urinary ducts, causing pain. Their presence stops the access of impulses to the genitals, disrupting erection in men and ejaculation.

The infection is transmitted sexually.

When taking tests, you can find:

Their appearance is accompanied by pain in the pelvis, which can persist for quite a long time even after treatment.

This is due to the fact that at the first stage of their appearance, a man is not bothered by pain or discomfort.

Sometimes there may even be a strong sexual desire, as ureaplasma is irritated.

If you do not carry out proper treatment during this period, the likelihood of their growth and increase is high. During this period, they will have time to change the connective tissue and it is no longer possible to remove them completely and forever. Sclerotic changes in the prostate occur and the disease flows into the chronic stage

This is the period for which it can form.

By studying the tests and taking them regularly with the help of treatment, you can avoid their formation.

What causes it in the prostate:

Classification

Diagnosis

This will allow you to get an accurate picture of the appearance and development of fibrosis.

Patient complaints

With fibrosis, the patient complains of frequent urination with painful sensations. Examination by rectal method. Examination of internal organs using magnetic resonance imaging. The use of computed tomography. Use of cystoscopy and ureteroscopy. Blood test. Radioisotope research. The doctor, at his discretion, prescribes a certain type of diagnosis.

Fibrosis is quite difficult.

It is characterized by:

Despite the fact that fibrosis is an irreversible process, urologists prescribe treatment to stop the chronic course of the disease and suppress inflammation. The treatment process is long. In some cases, men are shown taking medication for life.

Before treatment, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination.

In the initial stages, physiotherapy will be effective. Medicines or solutions are injected into the gland. This is a pretty efficient method. The only negative is that injections cause quite painful sensations.

Antibiotics are prescribed with immunomodulators that have a beneficial effect on the restoration of the urogenital microflora.

The use of traditional medicine recipes gives a positive effect at the initial stage of fibrosis. Knotweed grass, asparagus sprouts and calendula flowers have proven themselves well. A tablespoon of one of the components is poured with boiling water, insisted for 20 minutes and drunk 200 g 3 times a day. Before using decoctions, consult a doctor.

If high-quality and comprehensive treatment is not carried out when fibrosis is detected, problems such as:

See also the article about symptoms and signs of prostate disease.

Prevention

Even after complex treatment, doctors do not guarantee a complete cure for the disease. Therefore, it is better to prevent the disease than to be treated for a long time later or, in extreme cases, go under the surgeon's knife.

All men over 35 must:

Do not delay treatment if the doctor has established a diagnosis.

Prostatitis is a common disease among men.

This "delicate problem" delivers a lot of discomfort up to complete impotence.

One of the varieties of prostate disease is also Prostatic hyperplasia.

We will talk about this disease in our article.

Nodular prostatic hyperplasia is commonly called benign prostatic adenoma. The tumor consists of small nodules, which over time, growing to the size of an orange, begin to compress the urethra.

For this reason, there is a problem of the free exit of urine. Despite the fact that this is a tumor, even with significant growth, it does not form metastases. This type of disease mainly affects men, whose age is 40 years or more.

There are several forms of this disease, which are divided into:

Diffuse type of hyperplasia; focal; glandular; glandular-stromal. Other names for prostatic hyperplasia:

Symptoms and stages of the disease

Prostatic hyperplasia develops in stages that differ from each other in their characteristics:

The first stage. This stage is characterized by a weak stream, increased urge to urinate, difficulty emptying the bladder completely. The duration of this stage continues without treatment for about 3 years. With timely access to a specialist, it can be cured with the use of medications. Second stage. The stream during urination is sluggish and thin. During this period, the function of the bladder is already severely impaired. After urination, there is a feeling that the bladder is full and it is no longer emptying completely. Urine begins to flow involuntarily. It may be cloudy or tainted with blood. This phenomenon in most cases leads to disruption of the kidneys. Third stage. At this stage, paradoxical ischuria appears.

This degree is classified as subcompensated.

The stage develops if absolutely no treatment was carried out at the previous two.

The bladder is greatly distended. Even though it is completely filled, there are no impulses for the urge to empty the bladder.

The urinary tracts are dilated and the urine is just constantly dripping. There is an admixture of blood. In order to avoid overflow and rupture of the bladder, it is necessary to immediately contact specialists.

What causes it in the prostate:

First of all, the main reason is age-related changes and hormonal imbalances. Testosterone production in men is disrupted, resulting in more estrogen entering the prostate. Tiny nodules appear that can grow for decades without causing absolutely no symptoms. And only with regular examination can the onset of the disease be detected.

The next cause is inflammation of the prostate, which takes on an acute form.

The reasons may also be:

Diagnosis

To make a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a comprehensive examination of the patient. To do this, they issue a referral for a blood and urine test. If there is a suspicion of prostatic hyperplasia, the urologist conducts a more detailed examination.

Rectal pulping is performed. To do this, in a rubber glove, the urologist inserts a finger into the rectum and reveals the adenomatous node of the prostate gland, assesses the size of the prostate. The procedure is completely painless and passes quite quickly. This type of diagnosis only reveals adenomatous nodes of the prostate gland. More detailed research is needed next. Uroflowmetry allows you to conduct a test that will determine the speed of urine.

If the urine flow is significantly reduced, a disease may be suspected. Cystoscopy can detect problems in the lower parts of the urinary ducts, as well as in the bladder and urethra.

The method helps to identify structural problems, anomalies of the bladder neck, prostate enlargement, the presence of stones in the bladder, whether there is bladder cancer.

To do this, a cytoscope is inserted through the urethra into the bladder. It has a small video camera and is equipped with a light. With the help of special tools, a little tissue is taken for examination. The patient is given local anesthesia before the procedure. Ultrasound will accurately identify the presence of pathologies, give an idea of the size of the prostate gland, its shape and the presence of a tumor. At the same time, a study of the kidneys and bladder is carried out to determine whether changes have occurred with these organs. Ultrasound is divided into two types:

Treatment of prostatic hyperplasia is divided into 3 types:

Medical. It allows not only to alleviate the symptoms and course of the disease, but also to reduce the size of the prostate gland. The right choice of drugs accurately affects the gland, softening the course of the disease. When taking medication

Possible side effects: decreased libido, hypotension, dizziness, weakness.

Contraindications:

The disadvantage is frequent urination.

Non-operating methods also include:

Many patients resort to traditional medicine recipes to cure prostatic hyperplasia.

The following recipes are the most effective:

Prevention

The main thing to pay attention to is nutrition. Excess fatty and spicy foods can lead to the risk of disease. It is also necessary to give up smoking and alcohol abuse. Men are encouraged to live a regular sex life.

The use of steroids increases the risk of tumor formation. At the first, minor symptoms of the disease, you should consult a urologist. A neglected disease can develop into prostate cancer.