Discomfort in the urinary tract: stinging, pain, burning

Cuts in the bladder in males indicate various pathologies, ranging from ordinary hypothermia to cancerous tumors. Such symptoms cannot be triggered, if the pain bothers you, you need to urgently seek medical help. There are a number of reasons why this disease can occur.

For what reasons can you feel sharp pain in the urinary tract

Most often, cramps appear in the bladder in men with a protracted or chronic disease. Severe pain can prevent an exacerbated stage of the disease. It hurts most of all during movement, with the outflow of urine. When a painful sensation occurs at the end of the outflow of urine, this indicates an inflammatory process.

Most often, cramps occur when:

• problems with the skeletal system of the pelvis or coccyx;
• for cystitis;
• hypothermia;
• as a signal of the presence of an infectious or inflammatory disease in the urinary or reproductive system;
• as a concomitant symptom in benign or malignant processes;
• during the presence of salt or stone disease;
• pathological process of the rectum;
• bruises, trauma or rupture of an organ.

During the onset of cystitis, the pain intensifies as urine accumulates in the organ, when it is stretched.

In addition, the following symptoms are noted:

• the temperature rises;
• there is bloody and purulent discharge in the urine;
• feeling weak;
• the desire to go out for small needs is increasing.

During frequent visits to the toilet, a man empties in small portions.

With urolithiasis, symptoms appear during physical exertion, sudden changes in body positions, while walking. Pain syndrome extends to the groin area and genitals. Urine has a cloudy consistency, sharp, odor (unpleasant), heterogeneity.

When an organ is ruptured, patients feel a sharp pain for a long time, an unbearable urge to empty the urea, urinary retention, and plasma discharge from the urinary tract. Such symptoms require an immediate emergency call.

Cutting symptoms can warn of the occurrence of adenoma, cystitis, vesiculitis, and other pathological processes in the genitourinary system.

With prostate adenoma, an increase in size occurs, which puts pressure on the urethra, preventing the outflow of urine.

This is a brief description of diseases in which cramps are felt in the urinary tract. Below is a more detailed description of the pathological processes that are accompanied by cuts in the urinary tract.

Urea inflammation

The inflammatory process in the urinary tract is called cystitis. Cystitis is considered to be a female pathology, since the structure of the female urinary system is more prone to penetration of pathogenic microbes (the urethra is shorter than the male). Men also get cystitis, although it is very rare.

There are two pathological forms of cystitis:

• chronic;
• spicy.

Prescribing therapeutic therapy for cystitis involves the use of medicines with antimicrobial and antibiotic effects. Violation of the recommended treatment regimen can lead to a chronic course of the disease.

Urolithiasis

Formed calculi in the urea cavity, over a long period of time, do not make themselves felt. The disease at the initial stage of development is asymptomatic. Pain manifests itself in the suprapubic zone, radiating to the sacro-lumbar region, scrotum, and perineum. Pain syndrome can be triggered by physical exertion, cycling, traffic shaking. A characteristic manifestation of the formation of stones in the urethra cavity is an unexpected interruption of the stream during emptying of the bladder, sometimes after interruption of the outflow, urination does not continue.

The appearance of stone formations, most often occurs due to their migration from the kidneys through the urinary tract or independently formed in the urethra cavity due to the occurrence of congestion, prostatic hyperplasia.

Prostatic hyperplasia

At the initial stage of the onset of prostate adenoma, there is a small nodular formation or many small nodules that form from the glandular tissues of the prostate gland. With an increase in the size of neoplasms, deformation of the channel for the emission of urine occurs, which leads to a disorder of the process of urine outflow.

The tumor can develop in 3 directions:

• in relation to the rectum;
• bladder triangle.
• bladder;

If the tumor grows in the direction of the bladder triangle, the outflow of urine through the urinary canal is obstructed, the passage of fluid through the ureter to the urinary tract becomes difficult, which negatively affects the health of the kidneys.

Symptoms of hyperplasia with a cancerous process are very similar.

Tumor process

The malignant process of urea occurs in 3% of cancer patients. The risk group includes patients who are constantly exposed to systematic consumption of nicotine and patients with a diagnosis of chronic cystitis.

There are non-invasive growths along the walls of the urea and pronounced ones, which penetrate into the deep layers of the muscle tissue of a malignant tumor. In the latter case, active growth occurs with multiple metastases, which affects the lungs, bones, liver.

The main signs of tumors include:

• manifestation of traces of blood in urine;
• painful urination with dull cutting pain;
• acute urinary retention followed by occlusion of urine drainage channels.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is the abnormal growth of the inner lining of the uterus on the outer surface of the reproductive system organs with adjacent tissues of other organs. Since endometriosis is sensitive to cyclical changes in hormonal levels, the overgrown tissue bleeds every month, which provokes inflammation of adjacent tissues.

Endometriosis, which is localized on the walls of the urea, is called estrogenital and is divided into the following types:

• superficial solitary formation;
• extensive lesion;
• deep penetration of growths that accompanies adhesions.

With an internal lesion of urea with endometriotic proliferation, the formation of a tumor process occurs along the inner walls of the organ. In addition to painful symptoms, with endometriosis, hematuria is observed during the premenstrual period.

Papilloma-shaped growths

Papillomas are a type of benign tumors that can form inside the urea. Initially, papillomas look like small growths that have a thin base. The growth itself consists of many villi. After some time, the growth increases in size, becomes thicker and grows into a deep layer of tissue. When, at the initial stage of their development, papillomas grow on the surface of the mucous membrane, after a while they can penetrate into muscle tissue.

When a growth forms at the mouth of the urinary canal, pain is felt during the beginning and end of the outflow of urine with a cut. Bleeding may occur occasionally. Papillomas can provoke retention of urine, which leads to the occurrence of cystitis, urolithiasis.

Even taking into account the fact that papillomas are benign tumors, certain factors can provoke their malignant transformation.

Cystalgia

If pain syndrome with cuts and other unpleasant sensations of the pathological process of urea occur without signs of pathology after the diagnosis of the disease, this process is called cystalgia.

Cystalgia warns of the possible occurrence of a number of diseases in the organs located in the small pelvis:

• vaginal prolapse;
• pelvic inflammatory disease;
• neoplasms in the organs located in the small pelvis;
• hormonal imbalance;
• ovarian dysfunction;
• psychoemotional disorders, possibly cystitis.

Cytstalogy is a functional reaction of neuromuscular tissues in the ureter with various changes in the body.

Despite the origin of the occurrence of cuts in the ureter, with their characteristic correspondence to the outflow of urine during the process of urination, their manifestation warns of the presence of a pathological process that requires immediate medical therapy. Most often, with the timely diagnosis of the disease with the appointment of effective treatment, it is possible to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, with a successful outcome for the patient's health.