Prostate diseases in men

The prostate is one of the parts of the male reproductive system. Diseases of the prostate gland are widely distributed among the stronger sex, starting from middle age and above according to statistics after 40 years, more than 30% of cases. The prostate of a young man, the size of a walnut, increases with age.

The larger the organ becomes, the higher the likelihood of a problem with the genitourinary system. Functional disorders can develop inflammatory processes, adenoma and even prostate cancer.

Prostate function and structure

It is located in the genitourinary system of a man, like an iron muscular organ. Located in the back of the pelvis, under the urethra, which removes urine and sperm from the body. The main function is the production of hormones that make up 10-30% of the volume of sperm. The prostatic fluid has an alkaline reaction, neutralizes the acidic environment of the vagina. Prostatitis is a valve that closes the passage of the bladder during ejaculation. At this time, the muscles of the prostate contract to force the sperm out.

If these functions are violated, then the quality of the composition of the seminal fluid decreases, namely the viscosity parameter, which is responsible for sperm motility. The prostate gland is divided into two lobules left and right, consists of glandular, muscular tissue. The growth of adenoma is a manifestation of cell lesions that compresses the urethra, causing discomfort.

Main Features

• Discomfort when urinating;
• Unpleasant sensations in the perineal area;
• Fever;
• Impaired sexual function;
• Puss, blood, mucus appear in the urine

Main types of disease

Modern doctors divide the disease depending on the cause and form of manifestation. Main types:

• Acute infectious prostatitis;
• Chronic infectious form;
• Benign hyperplasia (adenoma);
• Prostate cancer (adenocarcinoma).< /li>

For the stronger sex over 50 years old, an adenoma most often develops, which increases to such an extent that it compresses the urethral canal. Let's sort the types of the disease in order.

Chronic or acute infectious prostatitis

Inflammation of the iron-muscular organ occurs most often among the young, middle generation. The acute form affects people with promiscuous sexual relations, with age it becomes chronic. It is caused by a bacterial infection of the affected tissue. Cause severe pain, burning, uncomfortable sensations. Causes of illness:

• Sedentary lifestyle;
• Intimate hygiene failure;
• Hypothermia;
• Hormonal disruptions;
• Stressful situations;
• Using antibiotics without following instructions.

Subtypes of diseases

Microbes multiply, forming a permanent focus of inflammation, pathology. The following types of illness develop:

• Fibrosis - violation of bladder emptying;
• Prostate sarcoma;
• Tissue inflammation;
• Presence of stones;
• Vesiculitis - inflammation of the seminal vesicles;

The variety of types of the disease is terrifying, it is worth thinking about and not bringing it to a critical point. You should take care of your health, visit urologists, do prevention.

Prostate adenoma

Prostate adenoma is usually manifested by an increase in the iron-muscle organ with each age year - this is not an inflammatory process, but cell proliferation. There is an annoying feeling of constant desire to urinate. Why does an adenoma occur? Reasons:

A rather dangerous disease due to frequent urinary retention, acute intoxication begins. The accumulation of fluid can lead to rupture of the urethra. Adenoma occurs against the background of inflammation of the genitourinary system with cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis. According to statistics, 40% of the stronger sex have advanced cases of benign adenoma, which can lead to the appearance of a cancerous tumor. There are several effective treatments for prostate enlargement, including medications that reduce symptoms.

An operation can stop the disease. It is necessary to choose a method of treatment with a specialist who will prescribe the right method.

Adenoma symptoms

The severity of the disease in men is different depending on the enlargement of the prostate gland. General signs of benign hyperplasia:

The size of the prostate gland does not necessarily signal severe symptoms. Many slightly enlarged men feel significant signs, while others with large volume may have minor symptoms and even get relief over time.

Prostate cancer

In the stronger sex, the most common type of cancer is prostate damage. At the moment, according to statistics, 10% have cancer, but the tendency of the disease is growing.The predisposition is often due to heredity. Also at risk are tumors with chronic inflammatory processes that have not been completely cured. It starts in the cells of the prostate, grows slowly. Many even die of old age and do not suspect that they had cancer.

Experts report that a malignant tumor begins with tiny changes in shape. That is, the disease does not reveal itself for a long time, they turn for help at the stage of metastasis. Experts recommend periodically checking for changes by taking a PSA blood test. Cancer is most often a fatal disease that spreads to other parts of the body. It is easier to heal at the initial stage.

Cancer diagnosis

For any symptoms of discomfort in the reproductive system, it is recommended to contact the experts. Cancer can hide behind minor signs. Specialists must find out the medical history of the male gender of the family for a complete clinical picture. The following methods are used to detect the disease:

• Examination at the polyclinic;
• PSA blood test;
• Iron-muscular organ palpation;
• Prostate MRI.

Most experts classify prostate cancer into four stages of development according to the Gleason scale. What methods of treatment are used?

Methods of treatment

You should actively monitor the development of prostate disease so that there is no spread of malignant cells. The attending physician can determine the diagnosis by the number of metastases, the size of the adenoma. Cancer treatment methods:

• Prostatectomy - an operation to remove an iron-muscle organ;
• Radiation therapy - destroys cancer cells after radiation exposure;
• Cryotherapy helps with initial neoplasms using low temperatures;
• Hormone therapy is an extreme measure, it is used by removing male sex hormones;
• Chemotherapy - chemotherapy drugs are prescribed that affect not only the tumor, but also healthy cells

It is important to start treatment in the early stages of cancer development. Modern methods for determining the disease have been developed, the main thing is to consult a doctor at the time.

The difference between benign hyperplasia and prostate cancer

They differ in the following divisions: prostate cancer grows into a malignant tumor, adenoma into a benign neoplasm. Cancer cells are the most dangerous, as they spread through the bloodstream and lymphatics. Metastases are formed that affect other organs.

The next difference is that cancer cells grow outward, and the adenoma evenly outward and inward, pinching the bladder. Benign hyperplasia is manifested by symptoms by which the disease can be determined, but the cancer lurks for a long time. Among specialists, there is a version that neglected chronic prostatitis and adenoma increase the chances of the formation of a malignant tumor.

Prevention

Such a widespread, dangerous lesion of the prostate requires timely detection, mandatory visits to preventive examinations. In the West, such visits to the urologist are an integral part of the culture. In such countries, there is a decrease in dangerous forms of the disease. Experts recommend that men over 40 visit a urologist twice a year to monitor any disease trends. At this age, as in any other, three main principles of maintaining a healthy body should be observed:

• Physical activity;
• Rational nutrition;
• Regular check-ups with a doctor

Compliance with these three principles significantly reduces the risk of prostate disease.

In the nutrition menu, you should include plant foods, drink green tea, and limit the intake of fatty foods. Periodically apply a diet. Refuse or moderate the amount of alcoholic beverages, nicotine. Take vitamins containing selenium, zinc, A, E, C, minerals. Switch to an active lifestyle. Engage in general strengthening procedures, maintain the immune system in good condition. Introduce regular sex life with a regular partner to improve male potency. Most importantly, follow the recommendations of your doctor.