The onset of a cancerous process against the background of prostatitis

The prostate gland produces secretory fluid, which is necessary for the normal functioning of sperm and fertilization of the egg. Pathological processes in the prostate gland are dangerous not only for the male reproductive system, but also for life in general. The most dangerous disease is Prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer is an oncological disease that is dangerous for the male genital tract and for life in general. Another name for the oncological process is carcinoma, this is the most serious disease for a man.

Where does male cancer come from

The exact causes of prostate cancer have not been established, however, the occurrence of the disease, doctors combine with some provocateurs:

Prostate cancer, its causes, is better diagnosed at the initial stage, then serious consequences can be avoided.

What are the signs of cancer detection

Signs of an existing neoplasm, even with vague symptoms, are determined even without a specialized doctor. Men should study changes in their bodies, even with minor signs.

Medicine has identified several main signs by which the processes of prostate cancer are manifested:

• A malignant tumor of the prostate gland is recognized by an impaired outflow of urine: the first symptomatology is visible from frequent visits to the toilet, with a small outflow of fluid volume. After emptying the urea, men have a feeling of incomplete emptying. With a malignant tumor during the outflow of urine, men feel pain with a stitch. With acute fluid retention, signs of hematuria are noted, urine comes out with blood clots that stop the urinary process.
• With advanced and growing cancer in the prostate, there is an increase in pain symptoms. Pain syndrome moves to the sacro-lumbar region, groin, anus. Cancer patients are diagnosed with renal failure, weakening of the body, dry mouth. Patients with oncology have a constant back ache.
• Symptoms of prostate cancer are marked by vomiting, headaches, exhaustion of the body. Prostate cancer disrupts the entire urinary system, affecting the seminal vesicles.
• It is difficult to notice the symptoms of cancer at the beginning of its development, even when metastasis begins, the patient does not always think that he is affected by cancer. Even at the last stage, the disease is marked by the manifestations of aching pain in the lower back and pelvis.
• At the first symptoms, at the beginning of the oncological process, even specialists find it difficult to recognize the disease, so doctors resort to PSA testing - this is an analysis for a tumor marker of a cancer in the prostate.

By what degrees is cancer of the glandular organ subdivided

The degree and stage of the cancer process is recognized by the characteristics, size and development of the tumor.

Medicine has recognized four stages of the disease:

It is more effective to treat cancer at a young or old age at the initial stage of the onset of the pathological process. However, signs of cancer do not appear, and the organ is difficult to diagnose. The first stage of the disease can be diagnosed with modern diagnostic equipment.

Determination of male risk factors for oncology:

• food with animal fats;
• not active life;
• prostate pathology in men;
• foods high in cadmium;
• lack of vitamin D;
• hormonal imbalance;
• urogenital infection;
• prostate disease in men;
• untimely treatment of prostatitis, urethritis, adenoma, etc.

What symptoms accompany cancer

Symptoms of prostate cancer may not appear initially. The progression of the pathological process is marked by the manifestation of primary symptoms, especially in elderly patients. Men appear vomiting, nausea, unclear consciousness. The leached calcium enters the bloodstream, from this there is a sign of poisoning.

It is worth paying attention to your health and in case of a sudden appearance of constipation. Elderly people may complain of the extremities of the arms and legs, since cancer provokes swelling of the periosteal tissues of the extremities. The elderly age of a man is the reason for regular examinations. The prostate gland must be monitored.

Symptoms of cancer are impaired functioning of the lymphatic system, which is why swelling is observed in various zones, for example, in the groin area.

Indirect symptoms are noted due to the spread of cancer cells throughout all organs:

• difficult breathing;
• chest pain;
• cough with blood rejection.

Prostatitis provokes cancer.When, with timely diagnosed prostatitis, antibacterial treatment is carried out, and no recovery is observed, this is a wake-up call. The first signs of prostate cancer appear in the lungs. Against the background of the inflammatory process, pleurisy occurs, which is accompanied by chest pain and shortness of breath.

A clear manifestation of the oncological process is the pain syndrome of the perineum and pulling back pain. When cells grow, the spinal column is compressed in the spinal cord, so a painful sensation is noted in the lower back. Some patients complain that they have manifested: problematic urination, urine leakage, weakened muscle tissue.

If the oncological process has affected the rectum, patients experience bleeding from the anus during bowel movements. In severe cases, men move poorly, have memory lapses, frequent headaches, urinary incontinence, deteriorating limb performance.

Diagnosing an oncological process in the prostate

When carrying out diagnostics, the following measures are assigned:

• rectal examination;
• testing a dog (with a high prostate-specific antigen count, cancer is diagnosed);
• transrectal diagnostics of the gland by ultrasound (truzi);
• biopsy;
• puncture for biopsies (pathomorphological analysis);
• some other studies.

Monitoring diagnostics is due to testing the dog. This test allows you to track the real state of the glandular organ. Regular dog examinations and urologic rectal examinations can prevent the development of cancer by applying effective treatment. With timely treatment, patients have an excellent prognosis for recovery.

If the PSA level is less than 4 ng, this indicates the norm, if the antigen exceeds 10 ng, an oncological process is diagnosed. Also, the reasons for the increase in the dog can be prostatitis and adenoma. Therefore, the diagnosis of oncology is approached with great care.

If the patient is correctly and accurately diagnosed, then this gives a chance to conduct adequate therapeutic therapy to prevent the further development of tumors with the elimination of existing neoplasms.

Treatment manipulations for cancer

Treatment of prostate cancer disease due to:

• expectant tactics;
• by surgical method;
• radiation therapy;
• cryotherapy;
• hormone therapy.

Prostate cancer, the identified symptoms and treatment require an individual approach. Very often, specialists resort to complex therapy.

Irradiation

In case of prostate cancer, an effective treatment is tomotherapy. The technique has its advantages: after treatment, there were no side reactions of the body in the form of incontinence, erectile dysfunction, which cannot be said about surgical treatment.

Before conducting tomotherapy, specialists determine the exact dosage of radiation. This is done on a case-by-case basis. When a cancer patient is irradiated, nearby organs and tissues are not affected. If the correct dosage was used during treatment, then in the future the patient will exclude all relapses.

Chemistry

Chemotherapy is considered the main type of treatment for the oncological process in the prostate gland. This therapy is carried out using cytoscopic drugs, which are aimed at blocking tumor growth with the formation of healthy cells.

Medications are administered intravenously.

In some cases, cancer patients undergo surgical methods of medical care, unfortunately, it is not always possible to obtain the desired result. If the operation is performed during the course of a complex form of cancer, then most often patients will die, sometimes, thanks to surgical and drug treatment, patients can prolong their life by 5-15 years.

Predictions for patients with glandular organ cancer

Treatment of the oncological process in the male gland depends on the stage of the disease. For example, if there is no metastasis, then even the second stage can be cured, after therapy, a favorable cure for cancer is predicted. With the third and fourth degrees of oncology, the prognosis is not at all so pleasant, especially when metastases extensively affect organs.

In case of lesions with metastases of the prostate, organs in the small pelvis, bones, systematic therapy with hormones and radiation is performed.

Timely treatment gives positive results, taking into account the implementation of all the recommendations and prescriptions of the doctor. Men should be attentive to the health of the reproductive and endocrine systems. When men at a young age are diagnosed with the initial stage of cancer, they are often prescribed supportive therapy to preserve the functioning of the reproductive organs. Treatment is aimed at preventing the growth of the neoplasm and its further spread throughout the body.

Preventive measures for oncological processes in the prostate

Doctors do not know the answer to the question of why some men develop cancer, while others avoid it. However, there are preventive measures to prevent cancerous processes. If a man leads an active lifestyle, does not have bad habits, adheres to the correct diet in nutrition, maintains a normal body weight, then he is less prone to oncological processes.

Unfortunately, there are not many such representatives of the sex. Young guys most often do not pay attention to the health of the genitourinary system, and even more rarely a guy can be forced to go to an appointment with a urologist. Although if cancer originates in a hereditary predisposition, then the usual rules for leading a correct lifestyle will be few. With a genetic disposition, preventive measures should be more intensive.

Doctors believe that by using certain foods, patients can avoid the onset of oncology. These include tomatoes, soy, broccoli.

Patients with a predisposition to cancer should limit their intake of calcium and animal fats. The diet should consist of plant foods containing phytoestrogens. The composition of phytoestrogens is similar to estrogens (female hormones). When they are used, the amount of testosterone production decreases, but the male quality is not lost, but the occurrence of cancer is practically impossible.

Preventive measures for cancer include the consumption of vegetables and fruits. This is due to the high content of carotenoids and alphatocopherol. Men should eat fresh fruit or vegetables daily. You should exclude snacks, you need to eat fractionally, not in large portions. Frequent snacking at fast food places like McDonald's leads to irreparable consequences, one of which is cancer.

If a man has bad habits, then it is better to abandon them altogether, but physical activity, on the contrary, reduces the risks of oncological processes. After conducting clinical studies, scientists have proven that men who have work related to physical activity rarely get cancer.

A good preventive measure for cancer is a regular examination of the health of the prostate and blood donation for PSA testing. If you are prone to cancerous tumors, it is recommended to take the analysis every six months. Also, patients should undergo routine rectal examinations. For prevention purposes, it is recommended to do TRUS of the glandular organ.

By eliminating all negative factors provoking an outbreak of the cancer process, men can prevent the development of oncology. However, preventive examinations and tests must always be carried out in a timely manner. No one is immune from a disease such as cancer.