What antibiotics to take for prostatitis in men: TOP-5 rating

Inflammation of the prostate is a disease that requires urgent action. Without the necessary therapy, the disease develops into a chronic form, and also provokes the development of serious pathologies such as erectile dysfunction and infertility. Antibiotics for prostatitis are prescribed if there is an active bacterial infection. In other cases, other therapeutic tactics are used.

When is antibiotics prescribed for prostatitis?

Prostatitis is caused by various factors, including:

• Sedentary lifestyle;
• Injuries;
• Diseases of the urinary system;
• Obesity;
• Prolonged exposure to cold;
• Impaired blood circulation in the small pelvis;
• Infection.

Only the last reason refers to a sufficient justification for the appointment of antibiotic therapy. In medicine, there are 2 types of infection:

• Primary - the causative agent provokes the development of prostatitis;
• Secondary - the infection entered the body after the onset of the inflammatory process.

Unreasonable use of antibiotics causes multiple negative reactions from the body, therefore, such a treatment regimen is prescribed only by the attending urologist. Therapeutic tactics with the use of antibacterial drugs are selected after a comprehensive diagnosis. Main events:

• Palpation of the prostate;
• Urine and blood tests:
• Laboratory examination of semen and urine;
• Urethral scraping;
• Prostate specific antigen (PSA);
• Pelvic ultrasound.

The decision on the appropriateness of the prescribed antibiotics is made in the clinic. The choice of a specific drug is carried out after receiving the diagnostic results and information about the leukocyte count. In some cases, it is necessary to differentiate prostatitis from prostate tuberculosis.

The second disease can also be treated with antibiotic therapy, but only fluoroquinolone drugs can be used.

What are the most effective drugs for men: TOP-5

The choice of a suitable medicine depends on the identified pathogen and its resistance to certain active substances. Antibiotic treatment for prostatitis usually lasts 30 to 60 days. Most often these are short courses, between which you need to take breaks. It all depends on the type of inflammation. The acute form is quicker to heal, chronic prostatitis requires long-term therapy.

Amikacin

A broad-spectrum antibiotic designed to treat various infectious diseases. The third generation semi-synthetic aminoglycoside is available in powder form for injectable intravenous and intramuscular solutions. The product is designed to slowly flow into the bloodstream, so droppers are often used for therapy.

Many doctors believe that Amikacin is the best antibiotic for prostatitis. Once in the body, it relieves puffiness and lowers the inflammatory process. To destroy most of the pathogenic microorganisms, 10 hours after the injection of the solution is enough.

Amikacin, like other antibiotics, has a list of contraindications. These include:

• Hypersensitivity to drug components;
• Kidney problems;
• Allergic reactions to aminoglycosides;
• Inflammatory process in the auditory nerve.

If necessary, select an analogue, Gentamicin is used, produced in the form of ointments and suppositories for rectal administration.

Amoxicillin

It has several forms of release: granules for self-production of suspensions, capsules, tablets, powder for injection. The antibiotic belongs to the penicillin group and is of semi-synthetic origin. Effectively inhibits the activity of anaerobic and rod microorganisms, destroys streptococci and cocci.

Amoxicillin is prescribed if men have the following conditions:

• Development of sepsis;
• Onset of infection accompanied by purulent discharge;
• Acute form of an infectious disease;
• Chronic bacterial prostatitis;
• Inflammation of the prostate with chlamydia and gonorrhea.

The only limitation to taking medication is an allergic response to penicillin. Causes side effects:

• Skin rash;
• Diarrhea;
• Attacks of nausea.

Amosin, Ekobol, Flemoxin are used as analogues. Amoxiclav demonstrates a good result, which contains clavulanic acid, which increases the antibacterial effect.

Roxithromycin

The antibiotic belongs to the group of macrolides, is used for the treatment of infectious diseases of the urinary tract and soft tissues.Suitable for the treatment of elderly patients and patients with renal insufficiency. In the latter case, half the dosage is prescribed. The medicine is available in tablet form.

Roxithromycin is effective against the following pathogens:

• Mycoplasma;
• Agent of ureaplasmosis;
• The causative agent of chlamydia;
• Bacteria that cause legionellosis.

It is unacceptable to combine this antibiotic with ergotamines. This combination causes intoxication with alkaloids and tissue necrosis of the lower extremities.

Analogs of the drug - Roxibide and Josamycin. The decision to choose the best remedy is made based on the severity of the bacterial inflammation.

Doxycycline

An antibiotic of the tetracyclines group actively used in various fields of medicine. Produced in capsules, the active ingredients are absorbed through the gastric mucosa. When prescribing the remedy, it is necessary to additionally drink medications to restore the microflora of the intestinal tract.

It is advisable to resort to Doxycycline for the following diagnoses:

• Chronic infectious prostatitis in the acute stage;
• Mycoplasmosis;
• Purulent lesions of the urinary system;
• Inflammation of soft tissue due to bacterial activity;
• Gonorrhea;
• Chlamydia.

The daily dosage is selected individually, taking into account the characteristics and state of health of a man. The maximum duration of a therapeutic course is 14 days. In some cases, combined treatment with Gentamicin is prescribed.

An inexpensive analogue of the drug is Tetracycline tablets. Expensive - Unidox Solutab, also produced in tablets, has a stronger effect, which makes it possible to shorten the course of treatment.

Cefotaxime

Refers to the 3rd generation of cephalosporins. For intravenous and intramuscular injections, the powder is diluted with saline. Cefotaxime has a powerful effect and is prescribed for the treatment of chronic prolonged prostatitis.

The duration of the effect from one injection lasts up to half a day, after the introduction of the solution, a rapid decrease in the concentration of pathogenic bacteria is noted. Also, Cefotaxime is in demand for the treatment of acute or chronic prostatitis complicated by a fungus or a genital infection.

Contraindications: bleeding tendency, previous enterocolitis

Effective in situations where it is necessary to cure a disease caused by agents resistant to other groups of antibiotics. If necessary, Cefotaxime is replaced by drugs with the following names:

• Digit;
• Claforan;
• Ceftriaxone.

Antibiotic therapy for prostatitis: general scheme

The dosage and duration of the course of the drug are always assigned individually. Antibiotics taken for prostatitis are the main drugs for destroying the pathogenic activity of microorganisms. However, they are added to the treatment regimen:

• Means that improve blood circulation and reduce stagnation;
• Non-steroidal and hormonal medications for pain and swelling of the prostate gland;
• Immunomodulators that activate the protective functions of the body;
• Vitamin and mineral complexes that compensate for the lack of nutrients;
• Medicinal decoctions that have a positive effect on the functions of the prostate;
• Prostate massage to reduce inflammation and secretory congestion;
• Exercise to stimulate blood circulation.

Efficiency

The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy depends entirely on adherence to medical recommendations. The selection of an effective drug is possible only after identifying the causative agent of the infection. Self-medication in this case is similar to a "game of roulette" - a man has to guess the correct antibiotic, and the probability of "hitting" is small.

The use of medications that do not affect certain infectious agents will lead to a deterioration in the state of health in general and an aggravation of the underlying disease.

Inflammation of the prostate gland after using antibiotics

When prostatitis reappears after antibiotics, this indicates the development of the disease into a chronic form.

Factors provoking the recurrence of symptoms of inflammation:

• Incorrect treatment regimen;
• Patient ignorance of prescriptions or partial compliance with them;
• Weak immunity;
• Injury.

The main complications that are caused by the chronization of the process:

• Inflammation of the epididymis;
• Anal sphincter defect;
• Sclerotherapy of prostate tissue;
• Urethritis - urinary tract infection;
• Erectile dysfunction.