What to do if blood is found in urine

When a man notices blood in his urine while urinating, he doubts whether this symptom is normal. The patient seeks a specialist for help, what to do if blood is found in the urine.

This phenomenon is not considered the norm and indicates some abnormalities in the genitourinary system.

Detection of blood in the urine of a man

If hematuria is found in the urine, it means that some changes are taking place in the body. A pathological phenomenon can develop for some provoking reasons. There are two types of hematuria: macro and micro.

• Macrohematuria is detected immediately. It can be seen by a person by the presence of blood, while the urine is colored red.
• Microhematuria is detected after testing.

Causes of hematuria

An individual technique is developed individually, based on the cause of the pathological phenomenon.

Risk factors for blood in the urine are:

• injury to internal organs;
• infectious diseases;
• presence of neoplasms;
• congenital renal pathologies;
• vascular diseases;
• necrosis;
• problematic blood clotting;
• high physical activity with increased blood pressure;
• pathogenic flora that has penetrated the urinary tract or other organs of the urinary and reproductive system;
• prostatitis;
• cystitis;
• urolithiasis.

The most common reason for the phenomenon when there is blood in the urine is postcoital cystitis. It can be due to the penetration of harmful bacteria into the ureter or other internal organs during sexual intercourse.

After the penetration of harmful organisms to their destination, they begin to multiply, which causes hematuria (inflammation). Cystitis can also occur due to other pathological phenomena, after which blood can be found in urine.

To cure a disease, research will be required to find the root cause

If hematuria is caused by prostatitis, plasma components in urine are not a necessary symptomatology. Among patients with prostatitis, there are those who do not detect blood in their urine.

This does not mean that there is no plasma in the urine, it may be revealed after the tests. Doctors advise all people to always monitor the color of urine - this helps to eliminate the cause of any disease of the urinary and reproductive system at the initial stage of the development of pathology.

The most common factor is urolithiasis. The contours of the sharp stones injure the urine and kidney channels, which is why blood can be seen in the urine. This pathology must be treated immediately, as large stones can injure the kidneys or urinary tract, breaking through organs.

In older men, the presence of blood in the urine indicates an oncological process. At the same time, painful symptoms are absent, which is a delay in visiting a medical institution.

In case of prostate cancer, there is an increased urge, urine outflow is difficult, there is a painful syndrome in the perineal area. Over time, the tumor spreads to adjacent tissues, which is a provocateur of blood in the urine.

One of the reasons for serum in urine is sexually transmitted diseases or infections. For example, chlamydia

With cardiovascular pathologies, an increase in pressure occurs, which provokes the penetration of blood into urine. Traces of blood in the urine may appear with anemia, genetic predisposition.

When surgery becomes the cause of blood in urine, red blood cells may enter the urine. For example, after catheterization, blood is visible not only during urination.

Self-diagnosis of the pathological phenomenon is not possible. An examination for the presence of failures and abnormalities in the body should be carried out by a specialized specialist.

Detection of blood in urine with pain symptoms

When blood samples are seen in the urine, accompanied by pain, this indicates severe disorders in the body. The cause of the pathological phenomenon may be severe inflammation of the genitourinary tract. The pathological process can be diagnosed only after examination by a specialist.

What does blood in urine mean without painful sensations

When, with blood mixtures in urine, a man does not have painful symptoms, this may indicate that the phenomenon is not of a pathological nature. Blood in the urine can occur as a result of severe physical exertion. This may be due to heavy physical labor, sports overload, which affect the kidneys. The fact is that the organs cannot cope with the excretion of metabolites. Elimination of the pathological phenomenon is possible after quality rest.

Erythrocytes can be seen in urine due to the action of some substances that are part of medicines. For example, phenolphthalein, which is part of laxative medicines.

Red urine can be observed after eating beets or using antibiotics, which are recommended in the treatment of tuberculosis.

Presence of red blood cells in urine with fever

When red cells enter the urine, bacteria penetrate. When a patient has a fever, and at the same time, blood in the urine - this process may indicate an outbreak of tuberculosis infection. Therefore, when a patient has a fever, and at the same time, one of the symptoms is traces of blood in the urine, a mandatory examination by a specialist is needed to identify the cause of the pathology.

Comprehensive diagnostics consists of:

• physical examination;
• general clinical examination of blood serum and urine;
• specific tests according to Nechiporenko, Zimnitsky;
• biochemical analysis;
• ultrasound examination;
• urography.

The pathological process of hematuria is treated with various methods. The choice of methods depends on the cause of the disease.

• Acute inflammatory process of urea is treated with antibiotics and pain relievers, drinking plenty of fluids.
• The infectious lesion is eliminated by antibacterial and antimicrobial agents.
• In case of urolithiasis, experts recommend a surgical procedure. If the stones are not freed during time, the stones block the urinary canals, which is dangerous for human life.

Based on the above, it can be concluded that red blood cells in urine are considered a serious abnormality that requires urgent treatment.

What to do if blood contaminants are found in urine

In order to start effective therapy, you should undergo a diagnosis of the body by a specialized specialist.

When examining, patients are recommended to go through some activities. Based on clinical results, a course of treatment therapy is selected on an individual basis.

Microscopy, Nechiporenko analysis, phase contrast examination under a microscope, testing of daily urine are usually recommended. Additional studies may include others - this is at the discretion of the doctor.

Hematuria Therapy

You can not engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication - hematuria is a dangerous symptomatology. The solution to the problem should come from the doctor.

It is also impossible to delay the process of prescribing treatment, the problem is not solved on its own, and, unfortunately, does not disappear. When choosing a treatment regimen, the specialist chooses tactics to eliminate the cause of the pathological phenomenon.

When there is a large amount of blood in the urine, the specialist prescribes calcium chloride, Vikasol, aminocaproic acid. After that, the treatment of the disease itself begins to eliminate the cause of the pathological phenomenon.

Medication manipulation

Drug therapy is aimed at combating the root cause of the disease. When red blood cells are found in urine, the patient seeks medical help, a specialized specialist selects the therapeutic measures that are necessary in this or that case. During conservative treatment, medication is selected. The patient is prescribed drugs for the factors of the appearance of erythrocytes in the urine. Bleeding is stopped with Dicinon.

Kidney stones are removed by antispasmodics, with a complex of vitamins, to restore the body.

For cancer, intracavitary immunotherapy is recommended, with local administration of chemotherapeutic agents

When a man is diagnosed with cystitis, treatment therapy aims to eliminate the infection naturally with antibiotics, antimicrobials, diuretics, and sedatives.

Admixture of blood in urine - this can be a dangerous symptomatology. A serious illness cannot manifest itself immediately, but when blood already appears in the urine, this indicates a prolonged process. If the patient conducts annual scheduled examinations of the urologist, then this gives him the opportunity to prevent a serious complication in time, with the further development of the pathology.