What is the purpose of adding Ampicillin?

Ampicillin is an antibiotic commonly used for the treatment of bacterial infections. It belongs to the penicillin family of antibiotics and is a semi-synthetic derivative of the naturally occurring penicillins. Ampicillin works by preventing the growth and spread of bacteria, thus treating bacterial infections.

Uses

Ampicillin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, such as those of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, bones and joints, and gastrointestinal tract. It is also used to prevent infections in people who have been exposed to certain bacteria, such as meningococcal meningitis.

Ampicillin is also used for prophylaxis, or prevention, of certain bacterial infections. This includes infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae, which can cause meningitis and pneumonia, respectively.

Mechanism of Action

Ampicillin works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. This prevents the bacteria from growing and multiplying, thus treating the infection. The drug works by blocking a specific enzyme, known as penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which are essential for the formation of the bacterial cell wall.

Adverse Effects

Ampicillin may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and skin rash. If these side effects occur, they should be reported to a doctor immediately. More serious side effects may include allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing; swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat; or hives.

Dosage and Administration

Ampicillin is available in oral tablets, capsules, and suspensions. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on the type and severity of the infection. It is important to take ampicillin exactly as prescribed by a doctor.

Conclusion

Ampicillin is an antibiotic commonly used for the treatment of bacterial infections. It works by preventing the growth and spread of bacteria, thus treating the infection. Ampicillin may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and skin rash. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on the type and severity of the infection. It is important to take ampicillin exactly as prescribed by a doctor.