Cystitis can go into the urethra

What is the difference cystitis from urethritis

The cystitis and urethritis - a disease that share common symptoms and often the cause of the common. These diseases are easily confused about their symptoms and, as a result, select the wrong therapy. Despite some similarities, cystitis, urethritis different and requires a completely different treatment strategies.

The emergence of cystitis and urethritis may occur at the same time, moreover, one of the diseases often a consequence of the other. Cystitis or urethritis can occur in both women and men, regardless of age. Often reveal abnormalities in adolescents or young children.

Urethritis called inflammation of the urethra. Cystitis - is an inflammation that occurs in the urinary bladder. Cystitis mainly affects the fair half of mankind, but most have concluded urethritis in men. All the matter in the anatomical features of the structure of urogenital organs. So, men urethral channel length of 15 cm and above, but in women it short, no more than 7 cm in length. Because of this, bacteria or viruses trapped in males remain in the urethra, where they provoke inflammation, and women - fall directly into the bladder.

Symptoms of Disease

The symptoms of urethritis, cystitis and the like, are similar, which is not surprising, because in both cases the inflammation occurs in the urinary organs. But there are some differences between them, which will allow to differentiate the disease. So, cystitis manifests itself in the form of:

• discomfort when urinating and after it;
• sharp increase of urine odor;
• urine hue shift that becomes dark in color and may contain a small amount of impurities;
• rezey lower abdomen, dull or sharp pain.

The differences of symptoms of disease are seen that when urethritis manifested as stinging, itching during urination, pain in the periodic pubic area, purulent discharge, bleeding of impurities in the urine, feeling cohered urethral channel in the morning.

All of the signs and symptoms do not always appear at the same time. For example, in acute cystitis clinic manifest soon after the onset of inflammation. Discomfort prevent lead a normal life, requiring immediate treatment. If this trouble affects the male urethra authority, the situation can be very severe, requiring immediate treatment. We can not allow cystitis passed in the chronic form, because over time it can lead to several complications, such as structural changes in the body tissues, the appearance of benign and malignant, etc.

When urethritis is a narrowing of the urethra. In men, chronic form of the disease often becomes the cause of prostatitis. Unlike cystitis, urethritis rarely allergic and post-traumatic nature.

The main differences pathologies

What is the difference urethritis cystitis? How to recognize, it is cystitis or urethritis, on the basis of some symptoms of the disease? Do it without special laboratory and general diagnosis is impossible. That is why the appearance of discomfort in the abdomen, which increases during urination time, you need to see a doctor.

The most important difference is the localization of inflammation diseases. When urethritis affects the urethra wall, and cystitis - inflammation of the bladder wall. Women often have inflammation in the urethra enters the bladder infection, which can be explained by the anatomical structure of the urethral channel.

As for the symptoms, here too it is possible to trace some differences. Thus, urethritis differs more stable condition of the patient at which there is no overall toxicity of the organism, no fever, pain are manifested in the same place. When urethritis no pungent smell of urine. When inflammation of the bladder urine is often highlighted, but the body is not completely emptied.

Among the causes of urethritis release:

• urolithiasis (stones go through the canal can damage the lining of the body and cause inflammation);
• damage to the urethra during the medical procedures (catheterization, cystoscopy);
• the presence of venous congestion in the pelvis;
• genital diseases, mainly infectious nature;
• the presence of malignant tumors.

Common causes of cystitis are bacteria that can enter the body during sexual intercourse, through the underwear, in violation of rules of personal hygiene, etc. Often, the disease manifests itself after intercourse, when during intimacy there is friction hole urethral canal for a long time.

Often, the cause of the disease is an allergic reaction to cosmetic and hygiene products. Unpleasant symptoms can be provoked by colored toilet paper, deodorant products for intimate hygiene, powder and rinse, and improperly selected soap.

In children, cystitis can develop for two reasons - non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and anatomical anomalies in the development of the urinary organs.

The first reason is corrected by medication to eliminate bacteria, through proper care of the child. In the second case, surgery is often required.

In people of mature age or those who have disabilities, cystitis may appear due to the bladder not being completely emptied. In these people, urination may be rare or too frequent, which is also not good and can lead to the development of an inflammatory process. Many people sin by not emptying the bladder in a timely manner, as a result of which urine stagnates, pathogenic microorganisms appear in it, which attach to the wall of the organ, where they cause inflammation.

Treatment of diseases

Before treating the disease, the doctor conducts a diagnostic examination of the patient and prescribes certain tests. During a gynecological examination in women (and during a urological examination in men), discharge from the urethral canal is visible - a clear sign of urethritis. Further laboratory tests of blood and urine are carried out. This will help in determining the location of the inflammatory process and finding out the cause of the pathology.

Both diseases are treated at home. Only in special cases, with an advanced form of the disease, inpatient treatment may be needed. As anti-inflammatory therapy, antibiotics are prescribed in the form of tablets or injections. Vitamin therapy and immunomodulators are prescribed to strengthen immunity. In the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, drugs are indicated in the form of vaginal suppositories. They act directly in the focus of inflammation and do not injure the mucous membranes of the stomach or intestines.

Prophylaxis of both diseases should be the correct lifestyle, hygiene of the genital organs. Adults should have one sexual partner or use a condom for casual relationships. Women should not wear thongs in everyday life and use a lot of cosmetics for intimate hygiene. These simple rules will help protect organs from infections and diseases that cause discomfort and can lead to the development of a number of dangerous complications.

What is the difference between cystitis and urethritis in women and men

Urethritis and cystitis, which differ not only in symptoms, but also in the causes of development, can occur in both men and women. Pathologies have a similar development mechanism. Urethritis - inflammation of the urethra against the background of the development of pathogenic microorganisms. The disease is more often established in male patients as a result of the anatomical features of the structure of the genitourinary system. Cystitis is characterized by the development of an inflammatory process in the bladder. Unlike urethritis, women are predominantly affected by the disease.

What is the difference between cystitis and urethritis in women

A woman will not be able to distinguish these diseases on her own. This is due to the fact that the symptoms of urethritis and cystitis are similar. The main difference is the area of localization of the inflammatory process. With cystitis, pain is strong and occurs in the bladder area. In case of damage to the urethra, pain is not pronounced.

It is important to contact a specialist when the first signs of the development of the pathological process appear, who will diagnose and establish the type, degree and form of the disease.

Diseases in women have some differences in clinical manifestations. In cases where inflammation is localized in the urethra, the symptoms are not pronounced. There are no painful sensations, and urine does not change the smell.

The defeat of the bladder in women is characterized by severe pain, urine acquires a sharp and unpleasant odor, and stagnant processes occur. The specialist can also determine the type of pathology based on the results of laboratory tests. Inflammation of the urethra is accompanied by an increase in the number of leukocytes and erythrocytes in the urine.

Distinctive signs of urethritis

Inflammation of the urethral canal refers to diseases of the genitourinary system, when the inflammatory process affects the urethra. Pathology can occur in chronic or acute form.

The first sign of the development of the disease is pain during urination, by which pathology can be recognized. The lack of therapy at the initial stage will lead to the development of a purulent process. In severe cases, discharge of various characters from the urethra is observed.

It proceeds in several stages, each of which has certain manifestations:

Insufficient treatment or its absence leads to the fact that the pathology becomes chronic. At the same time, discharge with an unpleasant odor and other symptoms appear during exacerbation, which are caused by hypothermia, reduced immunity, and regular use of alcoholic beverages.

Symptoms and manifestations of cystitis

Cystitis occurs due to inflammation of the bladder. The disease is often diagnosed in women. The main signs of pathology are:

• pressure in the bladder area;
• sharp pain when urinating;
• frequent calls;
• slight increase in body temperature;

To understand that the cause of unpleasant symptoms is inflammation of the bladder, you should pay attention to the frequency of urination. Urges occur frequently, but the amount of urine excreted is negligible or completely absent. In a laboratory study of urine, the disease will be distinguished by an increased content of only leukocytes. The level of red blood cells will be normal.

How to distinguish between cystitis and urethritis in men

In male patients, inflammation of the urethral canal is more often detected. This is due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the genital organs. Cystitis develops as a complication in the absence of treatment of the underlying cause.

Pathogenic microorganisms that enter the urethra through intercourse, along with urine or prostate secretions, can provoke discomfort. It is important for men to understand that the lack of genital hygiene can also become the cause of the development of cystitis or urethritis.

Urethritis and cystitis, which are not clearly distinguished in male patients, may be asymptomatic at the initial stage. Only the attending physician can distinguish pathologies based on the results of the tests. Diseases are accompanied by similar symptoms. The difference is only in the intensity of pain. With inflammation of the urethra, they are much more pronounced.

For differential diagnosis, the specialist will prescribe urine and blood tests, an ultrasound examination of the bladder. An external inspection is also carried out. In certain cases, inflammation of the urethral canal is observed, it is accompanied by reddening of the glans penis and the presence of white discharge in the folds of the skin. In this case, urethritis is established.

Men should be aware that one disease can occur against the background of another in the absence of therapy.

That is why if you experience discomfort, you should consult a doctor. Urethritis and cystitis are similar diseases that occur in men and women. The causes are pathogenic microorganisms that affect the urethra or bladder. Pathology is dangerous in cases where a woman is pregnant. Bacteria can have a negative impact on the formation and development of the fetus. It is quite difficult to distinguish urethritis from cystitis on your own, since their symptoms are similar. Only the attending physician can correctly establish the type of pathology based on the results of the tests. If untreated, cystitis causes inflammation of the urethra. That is why you should not delay treatment.

What is the difference between cystitis and urethritis?

In the inflammatory process in the organs of the excretory system, the same symptoms occur: pain, burning during urination, general malaise. That is why it is easy to confuse whether the inflammation is concentrated in the urethra or the bladder. What is the difference between cystitis and urethritis and how to treat them?

Article content

What is cystitis?

This is the name of a disease in which an inflammatory process occurs in the bladder. The disease is considered typically female and is very rarely diagnosed in the stronger sex. The fact is that the short and wide female urethra plays the role of a kind of springboard through which pathogenic bacteria quickly and easily enter the bladder, provoking an inflammatory process there.

By the way, an important factor that makes a woman very vulnerable to cystitis is the structure of her genitals. The vagina is located close to the anus, and the rectum is home to many bacteria that do not harm the intestines, but can cause a disaster if they get into the bladder.

What is urethritis?

Despite the fact that cystitis is a problem for the fair sex, signs of urethritis in women are very rare, despite the direct relationship of these two diseases. Men are more likely to suffer from urethritis, since their urethra is approximately 14 cm or even more, and in the weaker sex only 6-8 cm.Therefore, the bacteria that enter the urethra, in most cases, do not have time to reach the bladder and remain in the urethra, where they become the cause of the inflammatory process.

Typical symptoms

Because the diseases are very similar and interrelated, you can observe the similarity of symptoms:

• the patient constantly wants to go to the toilet;
• the interval between urination is less than half an hour;
• very little urine is excreted;
• when urinating, there is a strong cutting pain and burning sensation;
• possible retention of urine;
• the temperature rises, the patient has a fever;
• there are blood particles in the urine, which can either be seen without special instruments (the liquid becomes pink) or recognized during analysis;
• The patient's health worsens, fatigue occurs, nausea and vomiting are possible.

Can the signs of diseases differ?

You can already distinguish one disease from another by some symptoms that do not coincide with diseases. The main differences between cystitis and urethritis can be presented in the form of the following table:

If the patient is tormented by the question of how to distinguish cystitis from urethritis, you should carefully monitor your well-being and symptoms, and then, of course, immediately consult a doctor to properly treat the problem.

In general, the main difference between these two diseases is the localization of the inflammatory process: with cystitis, the bladder is affected, and with urethritis, the urethra.

Causes of diseases

Since diseases belong to the same area and proceed very similarly, the causes of their appearance are also similar. Cystitis and urethritis appear if pathogenic bacteria enter the urethra, usually this is due to:

• infections;
• certain gynecological and urological diseases;
• inaccurate medical procedures, such as catheterization;
• Urolithiasis, in which the stones pass with the urine and scratch the inside of the urethra, causing inflammation.

In addition to these reasons, the factors provoking the development of cystitis are:

• wearing tight synthetic underwear;
• use of aggressive intimate hygiene products or scented toilet paper;
• frequent hypothermia and wet feet;
• non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
• sloppy sexual intercourse, in which the opening of the urethra is injured;
• abnormal structure of the urethra, which can usually be corrected only by surgery.

Since cystitis is often a consequence of urethritis, the above causes of inflammation in the bladder are also characteristic of the inflammatory process in the urethra. But often urethritis can also be provoked:

• stagnation of blood in the veins of the small pelvis;
• cancerous neoplasms;
• injury to the urethra.

Diagnostic methods

Both diseases are diagnosed in the same way. First of all, the attending physician must carefully listen to all the patient's complaints and determine the main symptoms of the disease. Then visual inspection and palpation are required.

Also, with inflammation of the bladder, pain is often felt in the suprapubic area during palpation.

The most important role is played by urine analysis, which evaluates both its appearance, smell and consistency, as well as the content of hemoglobin, protein, as well as erythrocytes and leukocytes in it, which may indicate an inflammatory process that is rapidly occurring in the body.

Treatment of diseases

Both diseases, as a rule, do not require hospitalization, only in case of serious complications or the spread of inflammation to the kidneys, the doctor can put the patient in the hospital. Treatment of cystitis and urethritis is carried out with the help of antibacterial and antimicrobial drugs, it is possible to determine which drugs to use based on the results of bacteriological culture. Usually bakposev is done within 4-7 days, and until the results are obtained, the patient is prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Basic antibiotics and antimicrobials

If there is an inflammatory process, you must first get rid of its root cause of pathogenic bacteria or viruses. The drugs Monural, Palin, Furagin, Nolitsin, Tsifran, etc. are mainly used.

In no case should you choose an antibiotic yourself, especially in cases of a chronic course of the disease, since over time, pathogens can adapt to the effects of certain antibiotics and the necessary beneficial effect will no longer be provided. In all matters, you need to consult a doctor, otherwise cystitis or urethritis cannot be cured.

Herbal remedies

Such medicines help a lot in the treatment of cystitis and urethritis, but it is important to remember that they should be used not as the main remedy, but as a concomitant to eliminate ailments and improve well-being. The main medicines for cystitis and urethritis based on plants include Monurel, Fitolizin, Urolesan, Kanefron, Fitonefron.

Prevention of cystitis and urethritis

In order for these problems to never bother you, you need to remember about the methods of preventing such diseases. First of all, you need to carefully monitor your immunity and take drugs on time that will help strengthen the body to fight pathogenic bacteria and viruses

Be sure to remember about personal hygiene, because it is often its non-observance that leads to the appearance of unpleasant urethritis and cystitis. You can not wear synthetic underwear and especially thongs, which help bacteria get from the anus to the urethra.

A person's sexual partner should be constant, it is advisable to use a condom, especially during anal sex. Be sure to change the condom after changing the type of sexual intercourse. Do not get carried away with too aggressive and harsh sex, as this will irritate the urethral opening in a woman and, as a result, the occurrence of urethritis and, subsequently, cystitis.

Compliance with all these simple rules will help you forget what frequent recurrences of inflammatory diseases are and feel great.