Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis due to what

Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis in men: symptoms and treatment

Chronic prostatitis has a cyclic course. Periods of remission are replaced by periods of exacerbation. Symptoms of the disease begin to manifest themselves more clearly in the autumn-spring time, as in many other diseases of a chronic nature. Also, signs often appear in winter, when there are low temperatures and a weakening of the body's immune system.

Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis has its own causes and manifests itself in the form of various manifestations.

To reduce the likelihood of acute symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to carry out treatment on time and follow the rules for preventing the disease.

Why are there exacerbations?

The causes of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis can be very different. There are several main factors that most often lead to it:

Symptomatics

Symptoms of exacerbation of Chronic prostatitis in men are similar to those of an acute form of the disease. They are divided into two large groups: specific and non-specific.

Specific signs that prostatitis has aggravated are as follows:

There are also non-specific symptoms of exacerbation. They are expressed in the deterioration of the general condition of the body of a man. The patient may note the appearance of:

• weaknesses;
• increased fatigue and loss of strength;
• irritability and nervousness;
• insomnia;
• increase in body temperature;
• disorders of the psychological state;
• excessive sweating accompanied by an unpleasant odor;
• Apathy and muscle weakness.

Signs of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis may be different, but there is one that is uniquely associated with the disease. This is pain immediately after ejaculation. After ejaculation, the prostate contracts, and because it is inflamed, this causes pain.

If there is an exacerbation of prostatitis, then how to treat it should be decided by a specialist. He evaluates the clinical picture of the disease and prescribes symptomatic and general therapy.

When an exacerbation of prostatitis occurs, therapy is aimed at eliminating its manifestations, as well as the general improvement of the body. Therefore, in addition to drug treatment, physiotherapy is also mandatory.

Medicines

Sick men often wonder how to remove and how to treat exacerbation of prostatitis. It is categorically unacceptable to prescribe medications on your own, as this can aggravate the situation. This should be done by the attending physician after examining the patient.

First of all, to eliminate inflammation, the use of antibacterial agents is required. They are prescribed only with a confirmed inflammatory process. In this case, the following classes of antibiotics are used:

• fluoroquinolones;
• nitromidazoles;
• macrolides;
• tetracyclines.

If inflammation is caused by fungi or viruses, then it is necessary to supplement antibacterial treatment with appropriate groups of drugs.

With swelling of the tissues, it is important to take antihistamines. It is better to use new generation drugs. Effective impact is Primalan, Ketotifen.

In order to increase microcirculation, a reception is required:

These drugs are prescribed if the exacerbation is not caused by bacteria or inflammation.

The patient may also be prescribed alpha-blockers such as Nicergoline, Prazosin.

If there is an active growth of the prostate gland, then the doctor may prescribe treatment with:

To reduce pain in the pelvis, Diclofenac, Iburofen and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are indicated.

In case of violations of potency and negative changes in the genital area, circulatory and erection stimulants can be prescribed. Among them are Viagra and Sealex.

Physiotherapy

What to do with exacerbation of prostatitis other than medication? Of course, remedial therapy is needed. Physiotherapy can be attributed to it.

Physiotherapy is an additional method of dealing with prostatitis. It helps to improve blood circulation in the vessels of the pelvic organs and enhances the effect of antibiotics.

Among the physiotherapeutic methods, the following procedures are most widely used:

• electrophoresis;
• magnetotherapy;
• Microwave currents;
• laser treatment;
• ultrasonic treatment.

Prostate massage is very useful, which can be manual and hardware.

Microclysters with healing solutions are widely used. The solution can be prepared on the basis of:

• mineral water;
• sea buckthorn, peach, castor oils, cocoa butter and rose hips;
• herbal decoctions;
• infusions of herbs.

So that the exacerbation does not reappear, and the disease is steadily in remission, it is necessary to adhere to preventive measures.

What to do to avoid escalation?

Useful video

Exacerbation of prostatitis: symptoms, treatment and prevention

The chronic form of inflammation of the prostate responds well to treatment, but if the diet is not followed, bad habits, the disease goes into the stage of exacerbation of prostatitis. Read about how to identify the first symptoms, how to treat and how to avoid exacerbation.

Why is there an exacerbation of chronic prostatitis?

All the causes of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis lie in the violation of the regimens prescribed by the doctor:

• Hypothermia, which reduces the body's immune functions. Immunity during hypothermia cannot resist the pathogenic flora, resulting in an exacerbation.
• Chronic prostatitis is exacerbated by non-compliance with diet and alcohol abuse.
• Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis can be caused by poor circulation, which provokes a sedentary lifestyle.
• Infection with a urogenital infection through unprotected intercourse.
• Stress and exacerbation of comorbidities.

Symptoms of exacerbation of prostatitis

The exacerbation most often occurs in spring or autumn, and its manifestations are similar to the symptoms of acute prostatitis:

Non-specific manifestations of exacerbation are expressed in excessive fatigue, weakness, lethargy. Also, with an exacerbation of inflammation of the representative gland, sleep disorders and nervousness are observed. Now consider how the treatment proceeds.

Treatment during an exacerbation

Treatment of exacerbations of prostatitis is aimed at removing and reducing the activity of the pathogenic flora that causes inflammation. For the treatment of acute prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are used, they are also effective:

• Prostate massage for exacerbations of chronic prostatitis.
• Procedures in a physiotherapy room. Massages and procedures will stabilize and improve blood circulation, while at the same time increasing the body's resistance to pathogenic microflora.
• Correction of nutrition and the appointment of a diet that is useful in exacerbation of chronic prostatitis.
• The use of herbal medicines and traditional medicines.
• In rare cases, surgical intervention is indicated.

Treatment of an aggravated form of prostatitis with antibacterial drugs is carried out for 2 weeks. But already on the 3-4th day the patient feels relief.

What else can be done in case of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis to alleviate the condition?

To improve the condition and accelerate the effect of therapy, it is worth resorting to the following preventive measures:

• Refusing sexual contact. An active sex life is useful for preventing inflammation of the prostate, but for the duration of an exacerbation, exclude contact with foreign microflora.
• Charging. To relieve the symptoms of exacerbation of prostatitis, practice the "bicycle" exercise, squats daily. Charging paired with massage will improve blood flow.
• Stay on the right diet. Eliminate irritating dishes: fatty, smoked, salty, spicy and alcohol. Avoid foods that cause fluid retention in the body.

Be sure to consult a doctor who will conduct an examination and tell you how to treat an exacerbation of the prostate. Treatment is preceded by a smear on the microflora, tests (urine and secretion of the representative gland).

Causes, symptoms and treatment tactics for exacerbation of chronic prostatitis

Chronic prostatitis has long been on the list of the most common diseases in men after thirty years. The cause of the disease is usually an infection of various etiologies in the prostate gland.

Initially, the disease proceeds in an acute form with pronounced symptoms, but many men do not attach much importance to them and do not rush to see a doctor.

Someone begins to self-medicate, which often leads to a deterioration in the condition and the development of a permanent inflammatory process. Chronic prostatitis is characterized by less pronounced symptoms than in the acute form, which does not cause much anxiety and discomfort.

The disease is often combined with other chronic infections of the reproductive or urinary system (chlamydia, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis, urethritis, and others). The chronic form often develops for a long time without obvious clinical symptoms, but then the problems can worsen under the influence of various factors. This leads to a rather complicated treatment of exacerbation of the disease, cases of severe relapses are not uncommon.

Causes of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis in men

There are two main types of prostate inflammation:

• infectious - the cause is the penetration of pathogenic microflora during unprotected intercourse or after an illness;
• non-infectious - occurs due to hypothermia, shock and other non-bacterial factors.

In both types, the disease gradually becomes chronic, but sometimes it can worsen. This happens throughout the course of the disease, especially when the person does not receive adequate treatment.

Here are the main causes of exacerbation of prostatitis in men:

• hypothermia and colds, which provoke a pronounced course of the process;
• alcohol, spicy and very salty foods;
• infectious diseases. The path of penetration of microflora into the body does not matter. But most often the disease is exacerbated by sexually transmitted infections;
• unfavorable psycho-emotional state, strong and prolonged stress;
• Concomitant viral and bacterial diseases (usually hidden), in the stage of relapse, which are the strongest factor provoking exacerbation of chronic prostatitis.

Symptoms and signs of relapse

Different factors indicate that a relapse has begun. But the symptoms of exacerbation can be specific and nonspecific. Most often, they have a sudden seasonal nature and appear in spring or autumn against the background of significantly reduced immunity.

Main specific features:

• pain of a cutting nature in the urethra;
• burning sensation in the perineum, rectum and lower back;
• frequent, debilitating urge to urinate with minimal urine output;
• reduced erection and pain during sexual arousal;
• mucous discharge, scarlet or dark blood in urine and semen.

Non-specific symptoms may include a slight fever, constant weakness, irritability, insomnia.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis in the acute phase

The treatment of this disease, especially in the phase of its exacerbation, is one of the most difficult tasks. It will take a lot of time and effort to solve it, since the process is running, and even with full and pedantic observance of the doctor's recommendations, the patient is not immune from complications and relapses.

Any therapeutic measures should be started only after a complete examination and clarification of all the reasons, on the basis of which the optimal therapy tactics is chosen, which includes the following steps:

• antibacterial therapy, which involves the use of antibiotics to suppress a pathogenic specific infection. It is prescribed by a doctor only after checking the drugs for sensitivity to the infection that caused the exacerbation of prostatitis;
• Physiotherapy. It includes laser and magnetothermotherapy, which improve cell proliferation, blood supply and relieve inflammation of the prostate gland. Mud therapy can also be attributed to physiotherapy;
• prostate massage. It is one of the best and affordable methods for the prevention and treatment of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis, which increases the blood supply to the prostate. With therapeutic massage, the nutrition of tissue cells improves, and stagnation is also removed;
• Therapeutic exercise. Special exercises help to increase and improve blood flow in the pelvic cavity;
• surgical therapy. When therapeutic methods do not give the desired result, surgical intervention is indicated, which is a last resort.

Antibiotics and other drug groups

With exacerbations of chronic prostatitis, antibiotics of the widest spectrum of action are used. Usually, drugs of the fluoroquinolone group are prescribed: Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, etc., as well as groups of macrolides and tetracyclines.

Antibiotics are prescribed by a doctor after testing for activity and sensitivity to microflora. As a rule, patients take drugs for 2-6 weeks, depending on their effectiveness and general condition.

Also, in the treatment of prostatitis, alpha-blockers are used, which relax the muscles, eliminate spasms and thereby facilitate urination: Prazonin, Fentolamine, Amikacin.

Muscle relaxants, such as Baclofen, Mydocalm, Metocarbamol, improve blood flow in the pelvic cavity and stimulate the outflow of prostate secretion.

Immunostimulants are necessary, as long-term use of antibiotics reduces immunity. The most commonly used is Polyoxidonium.

Also, the doctor may prescribe rectal suppositories with anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and immunostimulating effects: Prostopin, Olestezin, Prostatilen, Viferon.

Physiotherapeutic procedures

Laser and magnetotherapy, mud therapy, as well as prostate massage are very useful for exacerbation of prostatitis. But these procedures are carried out in combination with other methods.

Medicated enemas at home

One of the long-known and most effective methods of curing and preventing exacerbations in chronic prostatitis is the use of enemas with drugs that everyone can do on their own.

The average volume of an enema is 100 ml.

First, you need to put a preparatory cleansing enema and only then inject the medicine. Decoctions of various herbs, peach and sea buckthorn oil, as well as solutions of various preparations are used as therapeutic microclysters.

Prostate Therapy with Proper Nutrition

Patients with chronic prostatitis (especially with exacerbations) must strictly follow a diet, this is the most important component in the treatment of the disease.

You can avoid the development of relapses by excluding the following products:

• everything spicy (garlic, pepper);
• sour (lemons, currants, cranberries);
• fatty meat;
• alcohol;
• carbonated drinks;
• mushrooms, especially salted and pickled;
• gas-producing foods (legumes, cauliflower);
• smoked and canned foods.

How long is an acute disease treated?

Modern methods of individual therapy allow you to quickly stop the inflammatory process, especially in a clinical setting.

The duration of treatment is determined individually, since there cannot be a typical, template approach here.

It all depends on the correctness of the diagnosis, the choice of medications, adherence to the diet and the fulfillment of all prescriptions and recommendations of the doctor.

Related video

A urologist about the causes and ways to prevent exacerbation of chronic prostatitis:

Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis brings a lot of trouble to a man's health, worsens the quality of life and causes general discomfort. But modern methods of treatment, subject to all the recommendations and prescriptions of the doctor, allow you to quickly and most effectively stop the pathological process, and with due desire, completely and successfully cure the disease.