Frequent urination at night: causes and diagnosis

Every day, about 2-2.5 liters of fluid are excreted from the human body only by the kidneys. Excess water with other particles is excreted through urination. At the same time, on night trips to the toilet, 1/3 of the total volume of fluid secreted by the body falls on. But it so happens that for some reason, the work of the excretory system fails and more time is allocated for night trips to the toilet. Frequent use of the toilet is an irritating and unpleasant process that harms the entire body. And not everyone will want to go to the toilet during the day.

Frequent urination in medicine is called nocturia, it is a process characterized by Frequent urination, especially at night, which brings noticeable discomfort to a person and serves as a signal that there are disorders in the functioning of organs or systems in the body. Most often women suffer from this unpleasant disease, but men can have similar problems. Frequent urination at night is an important reason to see a doctor.

Even if the patient does not pay attention to such a malfunction in the body or hesitates to consult a doctor, this is fundamentally wrong. Nocturia may indicate a health hazard that will become difficult to treat over time and can cause serious complications.

How to identify the first signs of nocturia

Unfortunately, today the doctors did not agree on how many times a person should go to the toilet for this to be considered the norm. It is clear that such a process is quite intimate and individual, and everyone has a different course. Experts generally believe that a person should visit the bathroom up to 10 times a day. If frequent urination increases at night, then something is wrong with the body.

Frequent urination in a person depends on such factors as:

• metabolic rate in the body, well-coordinated work of the digestive system
• physiological characteristics of the human body (nutrition, work, rest, stress, age, heredity, etc.).
• balanced nutrition
• amount of water consumed per day
• the presence of chronic or genetic diseases

This is not a complete list of factors that can affect the frequency of urination and the development of frequent trips to the toilet. It is better to diagnose the causes of such a disease after passing all the necessary tests.

Types of nocturia

In medicine, it is customary to distinguish two types of frequent urination in both men and women: simple frequent urination and symptomatic urination.

Simple frequent nighttime urination in a patient most often occurs due to the fact that a person consumes more fluid than usual. Also, the reason for frequent urge to go to the toilet can be the use of diuretics or drinks that have such an effect - beer and any other alcohol, herbal teas, and so on. In addition, pregnant women often suffer from frequent urination, especially in the last months of pregnancy. Also, those women who have menopause or premenstrual syndrome may complain about frequent visits to the toilet.

In all other cases, we can talk about urgent treatment of the problem, since frequent urination can be a signal of a progressive pathology or a viral infection in the human body.

Then the disease becomes symptomatic and requires observation and consultation with a specialist.

Urinary incontinence can be transmitted by many factors, among which may be: malfunctions of the hormonal system or any other system of the body (digestive, excretory), the development of a disease such as diabetes, diseases of the cardiovascular system, the presence of pathologies and diseases in the urinary system (cystitis, prostatitis, adnexitis, urethritis), impaired renal function or intestinal damage, diseases of the central nervous system, and so on.

In addition, a frequent desire to visit the toilet can be triggered by a weakness of the musculo-ligamentous apparatus of the pelvic floor or by oncological processes and diseases that develop in the urinary tract.

Symptoms of Nocturia

The manifestation of the disease is characterized by several factors that the patient should pay attention to in order to then accurately describe all the symptoms to the attending physician.

Signs of nocturia:

• frequent urge to use the toilet, especially at night
• Discharge from the bladder is small, scanty, and the urge to go to the toilet is great
• sleep disturbance, insomnia, constant feeling of non-empty urea, irritability and nervousness
• tiredness from lack of sleep, frequent headaches, a feeling of distraction and malaise, apathy and even depression
• a sharp decline in working capacity, a feeling of constant fatigue and drowsiness
• decreased memory, coordination, thinking processes and body reactions

In addition, constant urge to go to the toilet can accompany such unpleasant sensations as:

• discomfort while emptying the bladder, pain, itching, cramping in the groin area
• in order to go to the toilet, a person needs to make some effort, push hard and wait a long time to urinate
• the patient may begin to feel unpleasant pain and nagging in different areas of the pelvic floor, in the lower abdomen or spine
• the patient may complain of persistent dry mouth, feeling thirsty even after drinking liquids
• despite frequent trips to the toilet, the patient is concerned about swelling of the hands, feet and face, which is especially evident in the evening and after sleep.

Diagnostics of nocturia

Any of the signs of manifestation of nocturia becomes the first signal that the patient urgently needs to go to the doctor. It is best to consult a urologist who will prescribe a diagnosis of the disease, establish the causes of its occurrence and take up the treatment of the problem. You should not postpone a visit to a specialist indefinitely, because the treatment of such a disease can affect the work of other organs and systems of the body.

Usually, to diagnose a disease, a specialist can prescribe:

• analysis or biochemistry of blood, an analysis that determines the percentage of glucose in the blood
• urine analysis according to Zimnitsky (allows you to assess the concentration function of the kidneys)
• X-ray and ultrasound of the kidneys and urinary system, as well as the pelvic organs
• urine analysis according to Nechiporenko (in order to check the infectious nature of the disease)
• analysis of urinary sediment on nutrient media to identify microflora and determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs
• analysis for the determination of the hormone vasopressin in the blood
• cystoscopy and other examinations (CT, MRI and others)

After the patient undergoes the prescribed examinations, the doctor, based on the test results, will be able to establish the cause of the disease and prescribe a competent current treatment. Most often, a specialist prescribes medications for the patient: diuretics, diuretics, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, probiotics, antispasmodics and pain relievers. All medications are prescribed individually for each patient and are taken only under the supervision of a specialist.

Preventing Frequent Urination

Problems with Urinary incontinence can occur in people of different ages and genders. In most cases, no one is immune from such an unpleasant situation. But in order to reduce the risk of such an unpleasant disease, you can do the prevention of nocturia.

Always undergo a medical examination or examination by specialists in a timely manner. When diagnosing the first signs of nocturia, immediately consult a doctor and do not delay the treatment of any diseases of the urinary or reproductive system.

Men over the age of 45 are especially recommended to undergo an examination every year for the diagnosis of adenoma, and for women - to undergo an annual medical examination by a gynecologist.

If a woman has been diagnosed with pelvic floor muscle weakness, then they need to carry out daily exercises and exercises to strengthen them.

Anyone who suffers from urinary incontinence or is prone to such a disease, doctors recommend that they give up alcohol and tobacco, adjust their diet, daily routine, move more, spend active rest and be outdoors. In addition, you can gradually stab your body, play sports and not be lazy to take care of yourself and your body.