Male cystitis and antimicrobial treatments

Cystitis in men and methods of treatment with antimicrobial drugs Cystitis is an inflammatory infectious process that affects the mucous part of the bladder. This type of ailment is considered a female disease, but the male half of the population is also susceptible to cystitis. The most susceptible are men over 45 years of age. Treatment of the disease should be comprehensive, and antibiotics for cystitis in men, an integral part of therapy.

Types of cystitis and causes in men

Medical statistics say that men are undoubtedly less likely to suffer from cystitis and this can be explained by the anatomical features of the structure of the genitourinary system in men. The urethra is located so that the bladder is sufficiently well protected from infectious agents entering the urethral canal.

Share cystitis:

• primary;
• secondary.

The primary type of cystitis has an acute and chronic course, and it occurs due to:

• infectious factor;
• chemical attack;
• medicinal effects;
• thermal impact;
• action of toxins.

Secondary is characterized by a chronic course and occurs against the background of other urological ailments.

The occurrence of cystitis in men is directly affected by the phenomena of a stagnant nature in the bladder, which occur when:

• stones in the bladder;
• volvulus of the urethral canal;
• neoplasms;
• foreign bodies in the urethra;
• adenoma;
• narrowing of the urethral canal due to developmental abnormalities.

Causes of cystitis:

• hypothermia;
• stressful conditions;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• urinary retention;
• weakening of the body's immune forces;
• bacterial infections.

In addition, experts identify factors that can provoke the onset of cystitis in the male population:

• diabetes mellitus;
• stressful situations;
• hypothermia;
• alcohol abuse;
• excessive consumption of spicy foods;
• traumatic events.

Symptoms

With inflammation of the bladder in men, the main symptom is the frequent urge to urinate and the accompanying burning sensation and acute pain. In addition, turbidity of the secreted urine and turbidity are noted. This condition is accompanied by chills and increased weakness throughout the body.

Pain is noted in the frontal bones, groin, penis and scrotum. Urine is excreted in small portions, and urinary incontinence at night is also observed.

Important! It is not worth neglecting treatment, since cystitis is a rather insidious ailment that can give complications, manifested in hemorrhagic, phlegmonous and gangrenous forms.

In some cases, with the development of cystitis, there is a general intoxication of the body with symptoms of fever. In urine, there may be fractions of blood, mucous inclusions and a putrid odor. The chronic form differs from the acute erased clinical picture. There may be slight pulling pain in the lower abdomen.

Diagnostics

In order to make an accurate diagnosis, you need to consult a specialist, a urologist. He should examine the genitals and scrotum. A diagnostic examination of the prostate gland is also required. Laboratory diagnostics involves examining portions of urine, taking a swab from the urinary tract to identify infectious agents.

Getting more accurate results involves the use of uroflowmetry, which can help identify blockages in the urethral canal.

Ultrasound examination gives practically no results, since for the examination, the bladder must contain a certain amount of fluid, and the inflamed bladder cannot hold such an amount.

In the most incomprehensible cases, the cystography method is used, which implies an X-ray examination to identify pathological conditions and dangerous injuries of the bladder.

The whole range of activities is aimed at accurate diagnosis, which will help to prescribe the correct therapy and cope with the disease in the near future.

Treatment of cystitis in men

The methods of therapy are selected individually for each patient and are based on the results of the diagnosis.

Before prescribing antibiotics for cystitis, it is important to adhere to the basic postulates:

• high performance;
• minimal side effects;
• ease of use;
• security.

Dosage, the number of days of treatment, the name of drugs, is prescribed only a urologist based on the type of illness, the age category of the patient, the presence of allergic reactions.

One of the basic rules in the treatment of cystitis for men is observing the correct drink mode. With acute cystitis, it is necessary to drink at least 1.5 liters of fluid per day. A dietary diet eliminates the use of sharp, salt, smoked and acidic dishes. It is also important to exclude alcoholic beverages in the process of treatment and do not live sex life.

Therapy should have an integrated approach, and includes the following items:

Antimicrobial preparations used to treat cystitis

In the process of antimicrobial therapy, it is necessary to remember that the broad spectrum antibiotics break the balance of intestinal microflora in the human body. It is on this that is not recommended to engage in self-medication.

Ecoclav, one of the best antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections localizing in the field of small pelvic organs and the urogenital system in particular. The active ingredients that are included in the medical agent into amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Apply both through the oral cavity and in the form of intravenous injections. Dosage appoints a specialist depending on the severity of the disease.

When applying drugs, the Side effects are possible:

• nausea;
• gastric content eruption;
• Pullets of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity;
• liver failure;
• decrease in blood viscosity;
• headaches;
• convulsive phenomena;
• Allergic reactions on the skin.

It is necessary to remember that the reception of ecoclava along with other drugs can lead to incompatibility.

EcoCiFol

Substance produced in tablet form. The hydrochloride monohydrate, which is the main component of the drug, suppresses the DNA of bacterial microorganisms, disturbing the synthesis, as well as growth and reproduction. Covered by detects in pathological processes in the renal structures of an infectious nature, as well as with cystitis.

Contraindication to the use of this drug is hypersensitization. Featured attention should be paid to patients suffering from atherosclerosis, ischemia, epileptic phenomena, as well as in violation of the functionality of the renal structures and liver.

The drug is rather quickly adsorbed by the human body, but the food falling into the body slows down this process. Ecocyfol easily penetrates into many fabrics of the human body. The exception is a fatty tissue. The highest concentration of the substance is achieved in the fabrics of prostate, kidney and bladder.

Side effects are:

• arthritic manifestations;
• gastric content eruptions;
• High gas formation in the intestines;
• heart rate violation;
• increase in the content of leukocytes in the bloodstream;
• allergic manifestations on skin;
• reduction of blood pressure;
• Increased weakness.

NitroFurantoin

Antimicrobial preparation produced in the form of tablets and powder. Counts bacteria Streptococcus, Salmonella, Escherichia and Shigella. This antibiotic is used in infectious damage to a bacterial nature in the organs of the urogenital system, during pyelonephritis and in order to avoid negative consequences in operational interventions on the urogenital system.

Contraindication to the use of the drug is allergic manifestations of drug components, lack of liver and kidneys, as well as myocardial failure.

List of side effects:

• nausea;
• Puritini pain;
• headaches;
• Increased drowsiness;
• Allergic cough.

Monsral

Antimicrobial preparation produced in the form of granules. Assigns with inflammatory phenomena of the bladder, affecting the epithelial cells of the urethral channel.

Quickly adsorbed quite quickly, reaching the greatest concentration a few hours after the administration.

Indications to use are:

• Acute inflammatory processes in the bladder;
• bacterial urethritis;
• infectious damage to urinary tract after surgery.

Contraindication is the individual intolerance to the components of the drug tools and the lack of kidneys.

Offloxacin

Antimicrobial preparation of a wide range of action, characterized by its effectiveness with respect to certain microbial agents. The drug is tolerated quite easily, but the occurrence of allergic type reactions, in the form of skin rashes, itching and edema phenomena is possible.In addition, the appearance of pain in the abdomen, the eruption of gastric content, stool disorders is possible.

Prevention measures

In medical practice, the emergence of repeated phenomena of an inflammatory nature in the bladder in men after treatment with antibiotics is not rarely. Cause of relapse into incorrect methods of therapy and disruption of drug intake. It is important to adhere to the prevention measures to achieve the maximum effect. Even after the end of antibiotic therapy adhere to special diet nutrition, excluding harmful products.

Follow your health, not to translate, make preventive inspections from a specialist once a year. It is worth remembering that it is not recommended to interrupt antibiotic treatment, and it is also important to stick to the dosage prescribed by the doctor.