Methods of treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia

Prostate adenoma serious male disease requiring immediate treatment. Symptoms of this disease significantly impair health and quality of life. Modern medicine has identified several therapeutic methods: medical, surgical and non-traditional treatments.

BPH Therapy

Not everyone knows how to treat BPH. Selecting a therapeutic method is carried out based on specialist general state of the patient, and examination results. Several types of treatment have age restrictions. Surgical intervention is only allowed to 80 years old. At older ages, carried out medical treatment of such diseases as Prostate adenoma.

Experts recommend starting treatment of prostate adenoma in any condition with medication, and only if their inefficiency apply other methods of treatment.

Drug therapy

When there is a question, than to treat BPH, specialists prescribed three types of products:

• Medications plant-based;
• alpha-blockers;
• inhibitors of 5-alpha-reductase.

Each drug has a separate effect on the body. As a general rule, in order to achieve a good result is assigned to a complex treatment of prostate adenoma, consisting of several medications from different groups.

Please note! Some drugs have adverse effects such as erectile dysfunction. Before you treat prostate adenoma drugs should consult with a physician.

The formulations of alpha-blockers group aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms of the disease, but they can not prevent the progression of the disease. Acceptance of this group of medicines can eliminate symptoms such as voiding and increased tone of the prostate in 2-3 days. Pharmacological agents that category is indicated for mild symptoms and small size of the prostate gland.

Medications belonging to the group of alpha-blockers:

• "Uroksatral";
• "Rapaflo";
• "cardura";
• "Doxazosin";
• "Gitrin".

Alpha-reductase inhibitors are aimed at preventing growth of the cell material and reducing prostate inflammation. Symptoms stop worrying only a couple of months of use of pharmacological agents in this group.

Group Medicaments inhibitors of 5-alpha reductase inhibitor:

• "Avodart";
• "Dutasteride";
• "Proscar".

Pharmacological agents manufactured on the basis of components of plant origin are aimed at reducing the severity of symptomatic manifestations normalize the overall health of the body and improving the functioning of the immune system.

Preparations based on vegetable ingredients:

• "trianola";
• "Tykveol";
• "Prostagut";
• "Prostabin".

In some cases, in the treatment of BPH, used drugs with a pronounced antibacterial effect. This is necessary in cases where in addition to the underlying disease there is a pathological process of an infectious nature.

The most common infection with additional experts recommend taking the following medicines:

• "Gentamicin";
• "Cephalexin";
• "Cefixime".

It is necessary to note that for therapy by medication contraindications. The use of pharmacological agents is prohibited if the surgery on the prostate has already been carried out, there is a suspicion on the development of malignancies, or if the patient has severe kidney or liver disease.

Surgery

Operational manipulation is an effective and fast method to solve the problem, but they are carried out only when other methods do not give the proper result. Despite the effectiveness of surgery, surgery can have complications and insure against a recurrence of the disease. It is also necessary to note that after the treatment needs rehabilitation.

There are several types of surgical procedures:

• transurethral resection;
• prostatectomy;
• transurethral incision.

Transurethral resection - is carried out with a significant increase of the prostate gland. The treatment lasts from 1 to 1.5 hours. During the operation, is inserted into the urethra through a resectoscope which removes unwanted tissue. Operation is carried out such that after its completion is no need stitches, all cauterize vessels during surgery.

After the therapy, it takes about 3 days of hospitalization, during which the patient urinates through a special catheter. Postoperative recovery lasts about 60 days.

After the considered treatment, the following complications are possible:

• bleeding;
• accession of infection;
• erectile dysfunction;
• urination disorder;
• retrograde ejaculation;
• inability to hold urine;
• TUR syndrome.

Adenomectomy is the complete removal of the prostate gland.

There are three types of the procedure under consideration:

Open surgical procedures have a long rehabilitation period, as well as a large number of possible postoperative complications

• development of the infectious process;
• obstruction of the urethra;
• impaired urinary continence;
• formation of a "pre-bubble" in the resulting free space;
• dysfunction of the penis.

Transurethral incision implies the implementation of two incisions in the prostate, without its subsequent extraction. Thus, the facilitation of urination and the elimination of symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia are achieved.

Possible complications after the procedure:

• dry ejaculation (at first it does not come out, but enters the bladder);
• erectile dysfunction;
• urinary incontinence;
• urination disorder;
• infectious diseases of the urinary system.

Partial excision of the prostate does not guarantee that the disease will not develop again. If the disease develops again, as a rule, repeated surgery is indicated.

Waiting method

The expectant method implies monitoring the patient's condition without the use of cardinal methods of therapy. To maintain the optimal condition of the patient, it is recommended to adhere to a correct lifestyle, maintain a healthy diet, and perform general health procedures.

Throughout the year, it is necessary to carry out ultrasound control of the prostate three times and annually a survey is carried out for the presence of pathological manifestations. This method allows you to avoid the progression of a mild form of the disease and, if necessary, begin timely therapy. Also, systematic monitoring of the condition allows you to track the development of malignant processes in the organ in time and provide timely therapy.

Alternative therapies

Traditional medicine is not a full-fledged method of therapy and with its help it is impossible to completely cure the disease. But with its help, you can support the body and eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease. Unconventional remedies allow you to normalize urination, improve the functioning of the immune system and somewhat reduce the volume of the prostate gland.

Before resorting to non-standard methods of therapy, you must:

After carrying out the preparatory measures, you can start using traditional medicine. There are many recipes that will help alleviate the condition of prostate adenoma of varying severity.

Effective therapeutic agents:

When a question arises, how to treat prostate adenoma in men, many people are afraid of surgical procedures, but with timely access to a doctor, effective non-invasive treatment is performed. The easiest way to treat an ailment is when there is not a single sign, but the diagnosis has already been made by ultrasound. This suggests that a yearly examination by a specialist will help to avoid many problems.