Prostatitis - symptoms and treatment

Prostatitis in men is an extremely common disease, the treatment of which must be carried out immediately. I would like to highlight that prostatitis is the most universalized disease of urological nature today, affecting more than 30% of the male half of humanity aged 35 to 55 years, although it was previously thought that such syndromes can appear only after 45. Predominantly expressed signs of prostatitis in men and their treatment will be presented in this article.

What is prostatitis?

Prostatitis is a disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the prostate gland. The prostate in men is an organ of the musculoskeletal structure, which is located in the urethra under the bladder. It is of great importance in the proper functioning of the male body: it normalizes the sperm count, dilutes the sperm, regulates the optimal level of hormones in the body.

This pathology has a number of known forms:

Causes of prostatitis in men

The factors influencing the formation of the syndrome can be quite varied depending on the habits and lifestyle of a person.

The most significant of them look like this:

• Infections;
• Excessive sexual activity and prolonged abstinence;
• Decreased immunity;
• Body hypothermia;
• Sedentary lifestyle;
• Frequent stool disturbances;
• Hormonal disorders;
• Various injuries;
• Stress;

It should be noted that the above factors cannot become the basis for the development of the disease, in order to affect our body, they need a specific microflora for development, which in turn can easily be formed as a result of lack of sleep, abuse of spicy foods and alcohol, indiscriminate sexual intercourse .

The first signs of prostatitis in men and treatment

Symptoms

How is prostatitis manifested and what symptoms can you detect on your own?

Symptoms of prostatitis vary depending on the form of the disease. They can manifest themselves in two forms: chronic and acute. If, in the acute form, a person has a significant increase in body temperature up to 40 C, high fever, excessive sweating and decreased appetite, then in the chronic form the symptoms of prostatitis in men appear only during the exacerbation.

Typical and most significant symptoms of prostate inflammation in men:

• Manifestation of pain or discomfort when urinating;
• Blood in urine;
• Frequent urge to use the toilet, mainly in the late hours;
• Weak urine stream, interrupted;
• Discharge of pus from the urethra;
• Reduced potency, early ejaculation, painful sensations during intercourse;
• Increased nervous irritability, lethargy and drowsiness;

It is important to understand that neglect of these symptoms of pathology can directly lead to numerous complications, such as a complete lack of libido and erection, the development of recurrent cystitis, kidney pathology, accumulation of pus in a specific area of the body (abscess), impotence and infertility.

Prevention of prostatitis

The most affordable ways to prevent ailment are regular medical examinations and a healthy lifestyle. Below are the most detailed methods for reducing the chances of developing prostatitis in men.

• It is important to increase physical activity in accordance with the biological rhythms of the body. To avoid disorders in the pelvic region, doctors advise jogging, dancing and swimming, volleyball and football, fitness is also very useful and has a beneficial effect on health. However, strength sports such as wrestling and bodybuilding should be limited. Such sports can have a detrimental effect on the body, which is currently struggling with prostatitis, so do not get carried away, just forget about the office lifestyle, doing at least light physical activity.
• An important aspect is adherence to a diet that focuses on limiting spicy, fatty and salty foods. To prevent prostatitis in men, hemorrhoids and constipation, you should include in your diet food that contains many vitamins and minerals (buckwheat, oatmeal, seafood and fruits) that have a beneficial effect on the intestines. Do not forget about 8 glasses of water a day and do not abuse alcohol and cigarettes.
• Contraceptive use should be a routine practice for all those concerned about their health. It is important to be aware that prostatitis can trigger sexually transmitted infections.
• Maintaining a stable sex life will significantly reduce the risk of blood stagnation in the prostate gland, and will serve as an excellent prophylaxis if you follow the regimen of intercourse from two to three times a week, but not more than one per day.

How to treat?

Treatment of prostatitis in men:

If, after the examination, you are found to have manifestations of pathology (although hemorrhoids, constipation and prostatitis in men are easy to detect on their own), you should understand that prostatitis in men can be treated simply if you have time to do it. There are an incredible number of methods for treating this disease, they are divided into two subgroups: drug and traditional medicine. You can decide which of them to use by consulting your doctor, based on your own preferences.

Statistics show that it is safer to trust the generally accepted methods, which mean medication, physiotherapy, etc. Let's talk about this in more detail. Most often, for prostatitis, doctors prescribe antibiotics, which are purely individual for each patient, depending on the course of the inflammatory process.

Medication

Chronic prostatitis, manifested by immunodeficiency, requires the use of the following drugs:

• Likopid;
• Diucifon;
• Joyful;
• Neovirom;

Acute prostatitis, accompanied by severe pain in the groin area and during urination, requires not only ultra-effective and fast-acting drugs, but also painkillers that alleviate the patient's condition.

A detailed list of medications with a corresponding effect:

• Diclofenac;
• Meloxicam;
• Nimesulide;
• Dexamethasone;
• Prednisolone;
• Tamsulosin;

The duration of treatment is prescribed by a specialist after the test results and depends on the individual properties of the ongoing disease.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy treatment is combined with medication to eliminate acute pain and inflammation. Such treatment is also prescribed by the urologist purely individually and is determined by the form of the disease. In Chronic prostatitis, first of all, it is required to stimulate the improvement of blood circulation and the elimination of purulent accumulations, the following procedures cope with this mission:

• Stimulation of the prostate with an electric apparatus. This treatment promotes relaxation of muscle tissue and their vigorous contraction. As a result, the patient has a significant improvement in blood circulation, stagnation is eradicated and trophism improves. Electrical stimulation acts on the walls of the bladder and strengthens the pelvic diaphragm, improving potency.
• Gymnastics. Elementary exercises, such as squeezing and unclenching the anus, will also help to overcome stagnation in the urinary canal, relax the walls of organs in the pelvic region. The more time you devote to exercising, the sooner you will notice improvements, the main thing is not to forget that squeezing, when performing the exercises described just below, should be intense.
• Retraction of the anal passage. The exercise must be combined with smooth breathing movements: while inhaling, draw in the anal ring, while exhaling, relax the muscles. Exercise 25 times.
• Intermittent urination. When urinating, you need to delay the stream, straining the muscles located near the prostate. Exercise for pathology improves blood circulation, but subject to regular implementation. In one approach, 35 contractions should be made without staying in a similar state for a long time. Procedure
• Walk on the buttocks It has a beneficial effect on the pelvic muscles and stimulates the restoration of erection. The exercise is not difficult and should be done actively and often. Sitting on your buttocks on the floor, with your legs extended straight, keep your back straight. You need to try to move without support on your hands.
• Raising the hips. While inhaling, slowly stretch the leg bent at the knee, reaching a position in which the thigh is parallel to the floor. On exhalation, without touching the feet of the floor, strain the muscle of the buttocks and take the leg behind your back. Keep your leg in this position for about 4 to 5 seconds
• Scissors. Lying on your stomach, stretch your arms to the sides, press your palms to the floor. The arms should be stationary throughout the entire exercise. Raising your left leg 45, lower your right leg to a distance of 5-8 cm from the floor. Reverse the motion, gently lowering your left and raising your right leg, without touching the floor. Move your legs horizontally.

There is a huge amount of therapeutic exercises, with the help of which the patient can stimulate faster healing of the disease at home.

Massage

Among the variety of massage for prostatitis, there are two well-known and effective methods. Physiotherapy performed by a doctor's hand or by an electric massage. Massaging the walls of the rectum is most effective.The intensity and duration of physiotherapy is strictly individual and can be prescribed only after reducing pain in the prostate.

In addition to the previously listed methods, doctors advise using natural massage in sex. Active contraction of the anus muscles and ejaculation, has a beneficial effect on the prostate. But it is worth knowing that it is impossible to defeat pathology solely with sex and drugs. You need to follow a healthy lifestyle, adhere to the diet prescribed by your doctor, get enough sleep, remember to rest and avoid stress.

Surgical method

Such a radical method is used in the most advanced stages of prostatitis in men, such are the active progression of the disease, the formation of cysts and abscesses in the prostate.

Necessary operations for serious complications:

• The doctor cuts off a specific area of the prostate gland through the urinary canal.
• Instead of eliminating the tumor, deep incisions are made along the prostate to achieve emptying of the urethra.
• Thermal burning of malignant tumors. It is performed using electrodes, one of which is located on the lower back, and the other is inserted into the urinary canal, after which the current is turned on.
• For the operation, punctures are made in the lower abdomen of the patient, which are the entrance for the camera and instruments. The tumor is eliminated with ultrasonic knives.
• This operation is carried out with extremely advanced forms of pathology. The doctor makes incisions in the abdomen and bladder, and then removes the malignant formations with a scalpel.

It should be reiterated that the surgical method of treatment is radical, since it has a long recovery period after surgery and numerous complications that should not be feared. If, for some reason, the operation was unsuccessful, then the likelihood of hematuria, difficulty urinating and the appearance of new infections is quite high. With these complications, a second operation is not required, but a course of antibiotics is required. It is also recommended to abstain from sex for a while and observe the rules of personal hygiene.

Treating or not treating?

After reading this article, you can easily answer this question yourself. Prostatitis is treated without difficulty and in a short time, provided that the disease was detected in the early stages. Today's doctors are able to immediately identify the first symptoms of prostatitis, and modern technologies in performing operations are absolutely painless.

With proper and timely prevention of this disease, that is, with an active lifestyle, balanced diet, regular visits to the urologist and ignoring promiscuous sexual intercourse - no prostatitis, hemorrhoids and constipation can deprive you of the opportunity to enjoy life.