Recommendations for preparing for an ultrasound of the bladder

Ultrasound examination of the bladder is a non-invasive, painless, and also the most informative examination method. This is the reason that a large number of men resort to this method at the slightest suspicion of the development of pathological processes associated with the urethra.

In order to qualitatively prepare for the method of ultrasound examination of urea, you need to remember that preparation is the most important component of the examination. In combination with the examination of the bladder, it is necessary to visualize the renal region, as well as the urethra. The bladder is a kind of window, because through it you can see the prostate gland through the monitor screen.

List of indications for ultrasound of the bladder

An ultrasound examination of the bladder is necessary for the following indications for examination:

• pain in the small pelvis;
• rare, or vice versa, frequent urination;
• recurrent urethral inflammation in adults, cystitis;
• acute childhood infection;
• the appearance of plasma in the urine stream;
• urine retention;
• dense formations of muscle tissue in the bladder area;
• suspected pathological diseases of the prostate in males;
• suspected cancer;
• various renal pathologies (urea ultrasound allows a comprehensive diagnosis of the disease).

In the presence of these diagnoses, it is mandatory for men to use the method of ultrasound examination of the bladder.

How to properly prepare for a bladder ultrasound

If a man does not properly prepare for an ultrasound of the bladder, medical researchers will not be able to apply the method of collecting information about acquired pathology. The urinary tract is an absolutely hollow organ of the genitourinary system, which tends to crumple when it is not full. Then it becomes almost impossible to consider any organ changes, and the possibility of measuring the size of the bladder on monitors decreases.

During the ultrasound examination process, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of the physician conducting the examination. After an ultrasound of urea, doctors can give a referral for an ultrasound examination of the kidney area, because the two organs are closely related.

The purpose of such a stage as preparing for an ultrasound of the bladder, both in males and females, is to fill the bladder. For filling, it is imperative to empty the urethra one to two hours before the ultrasound examination, then gradually drinking one liter of liquid (about four to five measuring glasses).

When there is the urge to emit urine, it is necessary to refrain from emptying, and wait until the end of the ultrasound examination. Due to the fact that the way to a medical clinic or hospital hospital, where an ultrasound scan is prescribed, can take a long period of time, possibly waiting in line, a large number of people take water with them, drinking it while waiting for their entry into the office.

How to prepare your child for a bladder ultrasound

The preparatory stage for the study of the bladder of children is significantly complicated because the child must drink a large amount of plain water, and children tend to refuse to follow this instruction. The child needs to empty the bladder 1.5-2 hours before the start of the examination.

You can use the use of tea or diluted compote instead of ordinary water, but drinking liquid of dairy origin, carbonated water, is strictly prohibited, since such a liquid can cause the phenomenon of gas formation. Gas formation makes it much more difficult for doctors to review the pathological picture of organs on the ultrasound monitor screen.

How much water should a child drink before undergoing an ultrasound examination of the bladder? The norm of water that a child needs is 6-11 ml per kilogram of its total mass. If the child is very small (baby), you can not give him water. Children aged two to six years should drink about half a glass of liquid (you can use bottles with nipples), and older - from one and a half to two glasses, the more the child can drink, the better.

General recommendations when preparing for an ultrasound of the bladder

Ultrasound of the bladder in men requires preparation, and thorough. During the preparatory stage, it is necessary to maintain a balance, because in case of a lack of fluid in the body, it is not possible to replenish the area of the bladder, then doctors cannot adequately assess the performance of the organ during examination.

In the case when a man drinks a lot of liquid, doctors diagnose pathological diseases that do not exist (such as enlargement of the renal pelvis or a large amount of residual urine), or he will not be able to tolerate it before the examination, having emptied the bladder earlier. p>

If a man suffers from constant internal gas formation (bloating), two days before the scheduled ultrasound examination, he must remove dairy products, dishes containing cabbage from his daily menu, reduce the amount of citrus fruits, exclude bakery products, and onions.< / p>

Principle of bladder ultrasound

As usual, a man should lie with his stomach up, but on rare occasions medical researchers want to test him in an inclined position. The patient needs to be relaxed and master the correct calm breathing. The lower abdomen is covered with a special gel for ultrasound examinations.

After the patient examines the bladder in a filled state, he is strongly advised to empty the urethra, then doctors examine the empty organ. In fact, the procedural period does not take much time, literally up to half an hour.

In addition to the genitourinary system, during an ultrasound examination, doctors scan the renal region, as well as the ureter. Ultrasound of the genitourinary system is possible in the external as well as internal version. The internal method of ultrasound examination is performed in the presence of special indicators, therefore, it is necessary to consult with your doctor about the choice of a method in advance.

Indicators of the results of ultrasound examination of urea

The fullness of the bladder visible on the computer monitor is considered by the medical researcher as a phenomenon of anechoic formation that comes out of the small pelvic region. The norm is called the type when the internal contours are flawlessly even, and the cross-sections tend to be symmetrical.

The thickness of the walls is determined on an individual basis, depending on the filling of the urea, but the walls must be similar along the entire length. The standard wall thickness when full is approximately four millimeters.

After passing the examination, the patient must empty the urinary tract. The norm is emptying without a residual amount of urine, if available, it is necessary to measure its volumes. After the entire bladder is examined, the doctor proceeds to visualize the renal area as well as the ureters.

Pathology of the bladder shown by ultrasound has proven that ubiquitous thickening of the bladder wall in a man can occur due to obstructive blockage in the prostate gland.