Teratozoospermia: causes, treatment.

Diagnosis

The purpose of diagnostic measures is not only to detect the problem itself, but also to determine the initial cause of its occurrence.

• The first stage of diagnosis is visual. Deviations are detected during the conducted microscopic examinations - spermograms. The object of study is a fresh portion of ejaculate. The diagnosis of "teratozoospermia" is made if the number of morphologically defective spermatozoa exceeds 50 percent.
• Ultrasound examination. Ultrasound shows abnormalities in the structure of the prostate and scrotum organs.
• Blood tests for hormones. A common cause of changes in the appearance of gametes is a violation of the production of prolactin.
• In-depth blood tests designed to detect the presence of inflammatory processes and the presence of infections, leukocytes contribute to the oxidation of progenitor cells, disrupting the mode of gamete formation.
• Genetic background tests with obligatory consultation of a geneticist.

Treatozoospermia treatment

• Assisted reproductive technologies ICSI. This fertilization technology is used in cases where violations of the ability of spermatozoa occur due to insufficient mobility, lack of action of an enzyme that dissolves the shell of the egg.
• PICSI assisted reproductive technologies. A method of additional selection of male germ cells, used in cases of serious violations of their structure.
• IVF procedure. In vitro fertilization is a relatively simple event in which an egg is placed in a volume of sperm taken from the husband. Damaged male germ cells are in close proximity to the female. They do not need to "make efforts" to achieve e. This procedure is performed with morphological changes in the element of sperm movement - the tail (shortening, curvature, splitting).
• Drug treatment. Tablets and injections designed to stimulate spermatogenesis. An increased amount of sperm produced increases the chance of finding a sufficient volume of germ cells for fertilization. Moderate teratozoospermia is successfully treated without complicated surgical intervention. A simple increase in the volume of ejaculate is enough for mild forms of the disease.
• In the presence of a varicocele, surgical treatment is prescribed to restore normal blood flow in the testicles and ducts. After surgery, treatment is prescribed according to indications. More often medication.
• TESA biopsy. Sperm can also be obtained from the testicle itself. This procedure excludes the process of "aging" of germ cells, dilution with liquid. This eliminates the manifestation of viscosipathy - increased viscosity of the seminal fluid.

THIS IS IMPORTANT! Until the specific cause of the problem is clarified, it is forbidden to take drugs on their own. The consequences of such self-treatment far exceed the severity of the disease itself.

QUESTION ANSWER

Pathologies of the form of seed cells. Treatment is prescribed by the attending physician after a mandatory comprehensive examination of the patient.

An andrologist deals with problems with men's health. It is to him that you need to come to the primary approx. Referrals issued for tests and referrals to third-party narrow specialists are necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis and treatment methods. Further therapy will take place under his guidance.

It is often the violation of the correct morphology of germ cells that leads to their immobilization. Asthenozoospermia is both a consequence of the underlying disease and manifests itself independently in apparently healthy seminal cells.