Pollakiuria frequent urination causes treatment

Frequent emission or pollakiuria is a problem for many people, regardless of age, with the appearance of special discomfort and pain. Constant urge to go to the toilet can be temporary and have nothing to do with pathology. Pollakiuria is the medical name (term) for a similar phenomenon, although if it lasts more than 2 days, you should consult a doctor, consult or undergo the proposed treatment. Unpleasant symptoms can become obsessive and indicate the development of some diseases of the genitourinary system in the body.

Normal

Normal indicators of the daily dose of urine in a purely individual. Much depends on the age of people, the amount of liquid they drink, their own rhythm of life.

Rate per day for:

• adults - 4-10 times, at night no more than 2 times with urine discharge up to 300 ml;
• babies under 1 year old - 23-25 times;
• children 3-5 years old by 8 times, as they grow up, the indicators should gradually decline.

You can talk about pathology with frequent urge (more than 10 times a day), minimal fluid intake and the appearance of other unpleasant symptoms:

• cramps, itching, burning sensation in the urinary canal;
• incomplete emptying of the bladder;
• soreness in the lower abdomen;
• temperature rise;
• discharge of urine with pain.

Why does it happen?

Physiological, mechanical or pathological problems provoke frequent urination. The reasons, taking into account the physiology of the characteristics of the organism, are, as a rule, temporary.

The frequency of urination normalizes as negative factors from the outside are eliminated, it is enough:

• review nutrition, diet;
• normalize drinking regime;
• avoid hypothermia;
• Refuse to take spicy, salty and spicy foods that can irritate the mucous membrane of the bladder and, as a result, frequent urge to urinate.
• People often have more urge to use the toilet with age due to decreased muscle elasticity.

Can provoke:

• iron deficiency anemia with a lack of iron in the body;
• change in the acidity of urine due to the abuse of spicy, spicy foods;
• pregnancy (1-3 trimester) with weakening of the bladder muscles;
• abuse of alcohol, medicines (diuretics).

A mechanical factor can be:

• swelling, leading as it grows to squeezing and blocking the ureter, disrupting the normal outflow of urine;
• urolithiasis due to the formation of stones, leading to clogged urinary ducts, premature signaling of nerve impulses, irritation of the sphincter and a signal to urge to urinate. Urination becomes more frequent in the daytime during the period of pebble advancement and completely disappears at night when the body is at rest.

Pathological causes of frequent urination in diseases of the genitourinary system, contributing to impaired innervation, irritation of the bladder neck or urethra:

• cystitis;
• urethritis;
• pyelonephritis.

Other reasons:

• alcohol abuse;
• a sharp change in power supply;
• cardiovascular insufficiency;
• diabetes mellitus, when there is a constant feeling of thirst and want to drink more fluids.

Due to the physiological characteristics of the structure of the body and the genitourinary system, the causes and symptoms of frequent urination in men and women may differ slightly. Let's consider which pathologies are considered the most common:

For men

The following diseases can cause increased urination as a symptom in men:

Difficulty urinating and weakening of the urine stream is observed with the structure of the urethra, urinary incontinence with age due to weakening of the sphincter. Urine begins to pass away involuntarily in moments of sneezing, coughing, laughing, minor attempts, lifting weights.

For women

The reason for frequent urination in women is often a cold, hormonal imbalance, age-related changes, infection upon penetration into the urethra with the appearance of:

• painful, frequent urging;
• feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder;
• itching, burning sensation in the vagina and vulva.

Diseases in women, leading to frequent urination due to the structural features of the urinary tract:

Causes in children

The genitourinary system in infants is imperfect and only as they grow older does the bladder reach normal levels. The reason for frequent urination can be errors in food, drinking plenty of fluids, making changes in the diet, switching to artificial feeding.

It is normal when the baby urinates in:

• 1st month of life up to 23-25 times a day;
• 1 year - 8-10 times;
• 3 years - 6-7 times;
• 6-7 years 5-6 times.

An increase in the frequency of passing urine can be triggered:

• diabetes mellitus;
• hypothermia;
• stress, nervousness;
• development of an infectious process in the genitourinary system;
• diseases: nephritis, urethritis caused by a viral infection.

Note! Diseases of bacterial, viral origin are treated exclusively with medicines (antibiotics). Cystitis at an early stage can be treated at home with infusions, decoctions of herbs (horsetail, bearberry, cranberry)

During pregnancy

Increased urination in pregnant women is the norm and characteristic sign in the early stages. It only testifies to the successful fertilization of the egg, the restructuring of the bladder to a new enhanced working regime.

Renewal of amniotic fluid and blood in pregnant women occurs every 3-4 hours, which leads to frequent urge to use the toilet. In an enhanced mode, the kidneys and metabolic processes begin to work. At the 4th month, the uterus begins to move closer to the peritoneal cavity and the frequent urge to urinate should pass. As the uterus grows in size, it begins to squeeze the walls of the ureter and increased urination, like a flash, may reappear.

Such a phenomenon as frequent urination is called pollakiuria and is often observed during childbirth, as a result of a decrease in the tone of the bladder as the child goes down. Additionally, the temperature rises, urine leaves with cuts, pain. Women will have to endure such discomfort. The outflow of urine after childbirth should normalize.

Doctors advise during this period:

• drink less fluids (in portions), avoid meals with a high water content;
• do not eat after 6 pm;
• lean forward slightly when going to the toilet in order to completely empty the bladder;
• do not tolerate the urge when necessary;
• control the amount of fluid you drink (no more than 2 liters per day).

On the contrary, rare urination during pregnancy should alert and become a reason for contacting specialists. This is similar to a pathology when urine stagnates in the body, leaves in small portions and with difficulty, while the bladder is not completely emptied. Perhaps the reason lies in the development of a serious illness.

Signs Not Tolerant

You should immediately consult a doctor (urologist, gynecologist) if, in addition to frequent urination, other unpleasant symptoms appear:

• pressure surges;
• temperature rise;
• diffuse headache;
• cramps, itching, burning when passing urine;
• lower abdominal pain;
• apathy, weakness, malaise;
• lack of appetite;
• discharge of cloudy, dark urine with particles of blood, pus, mucus;
• discharge in small portions with pushing, exerting efforts to completely empty the bladder.

Diagnostics

It is important to identify the true provoking factors of frequent urination. Diagnostics is complex. The doctor needs to find out the amount of urine excreted per day, the time of the urine to go to the toilet. Women need to visit a gynecologist for a bimanual examination and hCG in case of suspicion of pregnancy, men need to visit a urologist with the possible appointment of a digital rectal examination, delivery of secretions from the prostate gland, ultrasound of the prostate.

Basic instrumental diagnostic methods:

• general urine analysis for bacterial culture in case of suspicion of the infectious nature of frequent urination;
• blood test for biochemistry;
• urine analysis according to Nechiporenko;
• X-ray to obtain an overview of the bladder cavity;
• excretory urography;
• ultrasound of the bladder, kidneys;
• MRI, CT to clarify the diagnosis;
• cytoscopy.

Treatment

If urination becomes more frequent for a physiological reason, then it is enough to eliminate the provoking factors, reduce the amount of fluid taken, and normalize the frequency of urination. If the reason is pathological and is caused by a disease of the genitourinary system, then a treatment course is required as prescribed by a doctor.

IMPORTANT! You cannot take the medicine on your own, thoughtlessly, which can only lead to complications.With an infectious course in the urethra, bacterial infection with sexual transmission, it is recommended to undergo treatment for both partners

Treatment for frequent urination - medication:

• antibiotics;
• probiotics;
• diuretics, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic drugs;
• antispasmodics (Spazmex, Duloxetine);
• a-adrenergic blockers (Omnik) for urgency;
• natural herbal remedies;
• Supplements.

The drugs are selected exclusively by the attending specialist, taking into account the diagnosis made, the symptoms present. But for example, prostate adenoma in men, if a tumor of impressive size is reached, is treated exclusively by surgery, i.e. the operation may no longer be avoided.

A diet with the exclusion of spices, spices, alcohol, gas from the diet will help eliminate the physiological factors of frequent urination. drinks.

Additionally shown:

• physiotherapy;
• special gymnastics;
• massage;
• electrical stimulation;
• UHF.

To alleviate the condition, relieve inflammation, normalize the process of urine excretion, infusions, decoctions of herbs: birch buds, cherry twigs will help.

With the development of diabetes mellitus, treatment with antibacterial, hormonal drugs is necessary to lower blood sugar levels. Perhaps the appointment of psychotropic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, painkillers.

In order to prevent frequent urination, it is recommended:

• observe the drinking regime;
• strengthen the pelvic floor muscles;
• timely undergo diagnostics at least once a year;
• treat diseases of the endocrine, cardiovascular, genitourinary system at an early stage;
• avoid long exposure to drafts;
• carry out hardening procedures.

Diseases of the kidneys and bladder are often caused by inflammation, so frequent urination is more likely a sign of dysfunction in the genitourinary system. The reasons may be different, the main thing is to understand in a timely manner what triggered frequent trips to the toilet, not to ignore a sharp deterioration in well-being, the appearance of other unpleasant symptoms. To prevent progression, it means to quickly normalize the indicators of the excreted urine per day.