Principles of preparing men for ultrasound of the prostate

Half of the male population is annually exposed to pathologies associated with inflammatory processes in the prostate gland. This was the reason for the emergence of special methods for studying acquired pathologies, because the timely detection of the disease and subsequent drug therapy effectively stops the focus of the disease and makes it possible to avoid any adverse consequences.

In order to examine the prostate gland for the presence of pathologies, medical researchers use proven techniques, but the most informative of them is an ultrasound of the prostate in men. The essence of the ultrasound method is called the fastest and safest method of examining the prostate for diseases, which allows you to make timely conclusions on a wide range of pathologies.

The principle of the functionality of ultrasound devices is that they are based on radiation, as well as reflections of an ultrasonic wave, which is processed by special programs and displayed on a computer monitor at different scales.

With the help of ultrasound, doctors can determine the current power in the vascular system of the prostate gland, assess the condition of the semen bubbles. You can prepare for an ultrasound of the prostate gland without serious preliminary procedures, because an ultrasound examination of the prostate is similar to an ultrasound of urea.

Ways of performing an ultrasound of the prostate

In medicine, there are four methods for conducting ultrasound examinations, which method is suitable for a male individual, you can find out only by studying the state of the body:

• ultrasound examination of the prostate gland through the wall of the abdominal region or transabdominal;
• examination through the perineal area (in the depression from the scrotum to the anus);
• transrectal ultrasound examination of the prostate - a method of examining the prostate through the rectum (TRUS);
• a method of ultrasound examination through the urinary tract or a transurethral examination technique.

Ultrasound of the prostate gland determines the preparation for the study, because only after careful preparation, the patient can determine the method of examining the prostate.

Preparing for ultrasound examination

Preparing for an ultrasound of the prostate gland must be thorough. Transabdominal diagnosis is carried out when the bladder is filled with urine, such is the preparation for the procedure.

For three to four days, it is necessary to exclude some food products that cause flatulence, as well as bloating in the abdomen:

• fresh fruits, vegetables;
• black bread;
• legumes.

The use of alcoholic beverages, soda, canned fruit juices is prohibited, as intestinal gas formation occurs and the image is blurry, blurry.

The principle of scanning the prostate gland is used when there is an empty stomach in a male, so you should wait a little with breakfast, it will start after lunch. In case of morning sickness, you can be content with a light snack.

Fluid intake before ultrasound

How to prepare for an ultrasound of the prostate? Since it is necessary to examine the prostate gland using an ultrasound scan after filling the bladder, the patient must necessarily consume a certain amount of water in order for the image to be clearer.

If a doctor prescribed an ultrasound examination due to a diagnosis of infertility or sexual dysfunctions, a man needs to use three to four measuring glasses of water. Water is drunk in two to three hours, using the toilet is prohibited until the end of the study.

If medical researchers are diagnosing problematic urine output, the patient should drink an amount of water thirty minutes before the procedure begins right in the clinic. The volume should not be limited, because water intake is needed in an amount of at least one liter. As soon as a man has a desire to empty the urethra, doctors immediately begin to scan his body.

Preparing for transrectal ultrasound

Transrectal ultrasound reveals the need for more thorough preparation for ultrasound examination of the prostate gland. The main condition for preparation is a clean rectum with an absolute absence of feces in its area. Then there is a decrease in uncomfortable sensations for males during the procedure, and also displays a clearly visualized picture of pathology on the monitor.

They cleanse the patient's rectum with enema about two to three hours before the start of the procedure. As usual, use 210-310 grams of water at room temperature, or one and a half liters of cool liquid.How this preliminary procedure is carried out correctly, the physician will explain. In order to cleanse the intestines, you can use a pharmacy micro enema or glycerin suppositories.

Preparing for a transrectal examination of the prostate does not imply a fullness of the urethra.

Tips for preparing for transrectal ultrasound of the prostate

The prostate gland is traditionally located in the pelvic area, directly close to the rectum, which is why Transrectal ultrasound is more accurate and informative than other examination methods, since it can allow ultrasound transducers to bring the image as close as possible to the prostate gland. p>

Ultrasound of the prostate determines preparation, because with the help of transrectal ultrasound, doctors identify oncological tumors that cannot be felt during manual examination. This ultrasound method will allow you to make a complete assessment of the size of the prostate.

When an ultrasound biopsy is prescribed, preparation for it must be careful, since the biopsy should serve as an auxiliary procedure so that the needle is positioned correctly. Research helps to draw conclusions about the degree of benignity of tumors, since the muscle tissue of the neoplasm is much denser in structure.

Preparing for a transrectal ultrasound of the prostate should consist of a list of some rules regarding food intake. It is necessary to exclude alcoholic beverages from the usual diet of a male individual, avoid fruits, vegetables, include boiled chicken and dishes with its content in the menu diet, vegetable purees, soups with hard cereals, liquid porridge.

The last time you need to eat food no later than six o'clock in the evening before the morning examination. Morning breakfast is prohibited, doctors only allow the use of non-carbonated, non-canned liquid. In most cases, the need to have their own condom was determined, since it must be put on a sensor, which, during the examination, is inserted into the anus so that the infection does not reunite with the organ.

The patient needs to come for an ultrasound examination of the prostate gland after he has done a cleansing enema or taken laxatives. If doctors are planning a preliminary biopsy, antibiotics are prescribed before transrectal ultrasound in order to prevent inflammation at the point where the needle sank.

In most cases, males tend to treat such procedures with a negative attitude, because they perceive them as something unpleasant, shameful, but it is these methods that allow avoiding many pathologies effectively and completely painlessly.