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This disease worries most men. The disease begins to manifest itself after 40 years. Many men do not attach importance to the first signs of the disease, and some ignore the necessary treatment method
What is prostatitis
Prostatitis is a male type of disease that manifests itself as a result of an inflammatory process in the prostate gland. The prostate gland plays an important role in the health of a man's sex life. The disease can present with mild symptoms that gradually increase in intensity.
Causes of prostatitis
A disease can occur as a result of various factors. The most common are:
- an infection transmitted to a man after intercourse;
- decreased blood circulation in the blood vessels in the pelvic region;
- frequent interruption of intercourse;
- prolonged abstinence from intercourse;
- reduced immunity;
- the use of special drugs that prolong sexual arousal;
- frequent hypothermia;
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- lack of personal hygiene.
Also, the causes of the disease can be hormonal disruption and a lack of essential trace elements in a man's body.
Symptoms of the disease
However, the following general symptoms should be highlighted:
- problems during urination;
- pain and frequent urge to use the toilet;
- blood during urination;
- frequent weakness in the body;
- lack of erection;
- depression and frequent nervous breakdowns.
Symptoms can be individual for each of the men. Very often men are embarrassed to seek help in a timely manner, as a result of which the disease is acute and difficult to treat.
Disease diagnosis
In order to correctly determine the reasons that provoked the disease, it is necessary to undergo appropriate diagnostics. After consultation with a specialist, patients are most often assigned the following examination methods:
- palpation of the gland by a specialist and detection of the inflammatory process;
- ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
- taking a smear for the presence of microorganisms that can provoke an inflammatory process in the prostate;
- urine analysis;
- detecting the level of protein that is secreted by the prostate.
In difficult cases, additional diagnostics are prescribed, which not only allows to identify the inflammatory process, but also to establish the complexity of the disease for further prescribing treatment.
Methods for the treatment of prostatitis
Treatment of the disease is prescribed strictly by a specialist. Self-treatment often leads to complications. Depending on the stage of the disease, the method of treatment may differ. The most commonly used techniques are:
1. The use of medications - the appointment of special medications allows you to fight the disease at the initial stage. The following types of drugs are most often used:
- antibacterial - substances that eliminate microorganisms that caused the inflammatory process;
- anti-inflammatory substances - necessary to reduce pain;
- alpha-blockers - drugs are prescribed for difficult cases. Reduces pain and swelling in the prostate area.
2. Surgical treatment - this method is prescribed individually for each patient. It is used for cases when other methods do not provide the desired result.
3. Physiotherapy - used as an additional technique or at the first signs of the disease. Water treatments, massage, ultrasound and magnetic therapy are used as treatments.
All methods of treatment are carried out under the supervision of the attending physician. If necessary, several techniques can be used at once to obtain a positive result.
Prostatitis is a complex disease that can lead to unpleasant consequences. To prevent the onset of the disease, it is necessary to regularly conduct examinations in a medical institution and, at the first symptoms, immediately seek the appointment of the necessary treatment.