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Selection with ureaplasmosis
Selection with ureaplasmosis
Ureaplasma is a specific type of intracellular parasitic microorganisms that live on the mucous membranes of the genital tract. In ureaplasmosis, the release of urethra and vagina is often becoming the main sign of infection. Otherwise, the pathogens do not cause notable changes in the functioning of the urogenital system, but only until they migrate in the cavity of the uterus and ovaries in women, and in the prostate gland and tests in men.
Features Ureaplasmosis
Ureaplasma Some specialists are not inclined to perceive as the main cause of the appearance of dysfunctions of the urogenital system. The fact is that in the mucous membrane of the urethra in healthy people constantly there is a mass of bacteria and unicellular, which form the so-called "natural" microflora.
These microorganisms include both conditionally pathogenic bacteria of the genus ureaplasma. They are found in genital paths in 30% of newborn girls and 60% of adult healthy women. Statistics on the detection frequency of ureaplasma in men are somewhat modest: bacteria is found in 7% of boys after birth and in 25% adult men.
Ureaplasma for a long time in the human body in a state of peculiar anabiosis, and do not provoke pathological processes. Only in some cases they begin to actively share, causing various disorders of the functions of the urogenital system:
- urethritis;
- vaginitis;
- adnexit;
- endometriosis;
- cervicitis;
- Prostatitis;
- epididimitis.
In women and men, sick ureaplasmosis, secondary infertility is often diagnosed. In case of severe flow, the infection becomes the cause of the development of complex pathologies, including oncological diseases. Only at the closest review of the listed parables, doctors find out that they caused their ureaplasma.
What are the selection
Ureaplasmosis in 80% of cases occurs in a subclinical form, and does not bother patients with unpleasant symptoms. The only thing that can cause discomfort is a specific secret from the urethra or vagina.
The appearance and nature of the secretions during ureaplasmosis in women and men are distinguished, because of what people who are in a pair may not bind them with infection of the urinary infection.
Selection of men
Men selection appear after 2-3 weeks after infection. The presence of ureaplasma speaks the following signs:
- Isolation of scanty, homogeneous;
- when rubbing between your fingers, they become slippery, pulling;
- selection have an unpleasant peeling odor;
The largest amount of pathological secret is distinguished from the urethra at the first morning urination. During the day, the mucus follows after visiting the toilet, and only in some cases of selection appear at rest. Sometimes the clinical picture complements the burning in the urethre.
As the media is progressing, discomfort is stopped. The infection goes into a chronic form and applies to other organs of the genitourinary system. Most often, the goal of ureaplasma becomes prostate and testicles.
Women's allocation
Women is released during uretrite appear more often than in men, and they are worried about the development of the disease, during therapy and even after its completion. The clinical picture and the nature of the spent from the vagina and the urethra of the mucus has some differences from the men:
- The volume of secretions above average, in pregnant women - abundant;
- Isolation structure - viscous yellowish gray or green mucus;
- inclusion, which are blood streaks.< / Li>
Isolation is accompanied by burning and discomfort in the vagina, which are enhanced during sexual contact. During and after menstruation, the patient is worried about pulling abdominal pain and groin.
By the nature of the selection, the doctor can judge the defeat of the organs of the urogenital system. Staining the mucus in green occurs when the vaginal mucosa was extension with the addition of nonspecific infection. If inflammation spread to the cervix and the mucous membrane of this organ, there are strengthening of blood in the discharge.
When switching to the chronic form of selection becomes more scarce, but in the case of women there are persistent violations in the operation of the sexual system: menstruation becomes irregular, painful, accompanied by abundant bleeding.
Methods for elimination of secretions
Get rid of the secretions that appeared against the background of ureaplasmosis, it is possible only by eliminating its cause, that is, microorganisms. It is difficult to completely eliminate bacteria, so doctors recommend to direct the strength to restore immunity, suppressing the activity of pathogenic microflora and eliminate inflammatory processes.For this, several groups of drugs are used:
- Oral antibiotics are the mainstay of therapy, represented by macrolides (Azithromycin and Clarithromycin), tetracyclines (Unidox and Doxycillin) and fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin). The choice of drugs and their combinations is carried out by a doctor on the basis of studies of the infectious agent for sensitivity to certain drugs. The treatment regimen and dosage is determined individually.
- Local remedies - solutions for installations, suppositories, creams with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and regenerating properties. Medicines of this group are recommended to be used according to the scheme proposed by the doctor. Suppositories are used independently, installations of solutions are carried out in a hospital.
- Immunomodulators - Cycloferon, T-activin and others in the form of tablets or vaginal (rectal) suppositories. In particularly difficult cases, injections are prescribed.
Important! Medicines of these groups have contraindications, so doctors forbid choosing them on their own.
At the end of the main course of therapy, the doctor prescribes a set of drugs to restore beneficial microflora in the intestines and organs affected by the infection. To do this, assign:
- Preparations with lactobacilli - Extralact, Lactobacterin;
- Preparations with bifidobacteria - Bifiform and Bificol;
- Complex pro- and prebiotics - Linex and its analogues;
- Plant complexes and other means for restoring microflora - Enterol, Hilak forte, Biosporin.
In some cases, local agents are prescribed to restore the microflora in the genital tract: Vagilak, Atcilact, Laktozhinal suppositories.
Simultaneously with antibiotics or closer to the end of therapy, patients are prescribed antifungal drugs. Effective and safe drugs for women and men include:
- Diflucan;
- Mycosyst;
- Itraconazole;
- Pimafucin;
- Clotrimazole.
The listed funds are available in the form of tablets for oral administration, in the form of suppositories and vaginal tablets. The appropriate dosage form is selected by the doctor based on the clinical picture and the current condition of the patient.
For a general strengthening of the body, it is recommended to follow a diet from the time of diagnosis until the end of therapy. The menu should be dominated by fish and dietary white meat, vegetables, fruits, cereals, cereals and dairy products. A prerequisite is a complete rejection of alcohol, hot spices, onions, garlic and other foods that provoke fermentation in the intestines.
If discharge continues after treatment
The causes of renewed discharge after the end of the course of treatment for ureaplasmosis do not always mean re-infection, although this is not excluded. To protect yourself from re-infection or the development of antibiotic resistance in microorganisms, you need to:
- Completely refrain from sex until recovery;
- Treat yourself and your partner (he may be a latent carrier of the infection);
- Accurately observe the dosage of drugs and take them as much as your doctor says;
- Follow all your doctor's recommendations, including dietary and personal hygiene advice.
If re-infection does occur, treatment will have to be started again. Unfortunately, previously used medications may not be effective. Before prescribing them, the doctor will prescribe an additional study on the sensitivity of ureaplasma to antibiotics.
Discharge is the first, and often the only symptom of ureaplasmosis. It is impossible to leave them unattended, since this infection, although it does not bring great inconvenience, is fraught with serious consequences.