Symptoms and treatment of infectious prostatitis in men, causes

In medicine, there are several types of inflammation of the prostate gland in men. Success depends on correct diagnosis and timely initiation of action. Infectious prostatitis is a consequence of the activity of agents-pathogens in the body of a man. The disease requires prompt medical intervention, without treatment there is a threat of complications, as well as the likelihood of infection of the partner.

Description

The disease occurs as a result of the pathogenic activity of the infection in the body. Agents of prostatitis can be the causative agents of sexually transmitted diseases, as well as bacteria that provoke ailments localized in other body systems.

Ways of infection in the prostate gland:

• Ingestion of prostate tissue along with lymph flow;
• Spread of the focus of infection during blood circulation;
• Infection of the prostate gland during the passage of urine through the urethral canal.

Doctors distinguish three types of infectious prostatitis. The basis for the classification is an inflammatory focus. In clinical practice, the following forms are diagnosed:

• Catarrhal - superficial inflammation;
• Follicular - multiple inflammatory foci;
• Parenchymal - extensive inflammation of the prostate.

There is also a division by the nature of the process:

• Sharp is one of the most dangerous. It is accompanied by severe symptoms, including poor urine flow and fever. Requires immediate medical attention, otherwise complications are likely to develop;
• Chronic infectious prostatitis is more difficult to recognize. Symptoms are blurry and appear in episodes.

Prostatitis of an infectious nature is important to treat promptly. Without drug therapy, the risk of the following complications increases:

• Development of purulent formations in the tissues of the prostate gland, which are combined into one large abscess - an abscess. When it appears, exudate enters the rectum and provokes intoxication of the body;
• Changes in the structure of tissues of the glandular organ. Adhesions appear in the vessels and seminiferous tubules. The first option provokes erectile dysfunction, the second leads to infertility;
• The inflamed gland increases in size, due to which the urethral canal is compressed. This provokes problems with fluid outflow and urinary retention in the body;
• The activity of infectious agents can be transmitted to a partner if barrier contraceptives are not used. Condoms must be used for all types of intercourse. Ignoring the advice causes candidiasis, inflammation of the larynx, proctitis.

Causes of occurrence

The main and only reason for the occurrence of an infectious form of prostatitis is infections of any nature that were carried "on the legs" or were not completely cured. In this case, the immune system is greatly weakened, and it is very easy to get sick. A minimal external influence is enough for the infectious agents to reactivate. The following can contribute to the development of the disease:

• Regular stress provoked by personal troubles and difficulties at work;
• Addiction to smoking, alcohol, drugs;
• Hormonal imbalance;
• Serious fatigue caused not only by Frisian overload, but also by intense mental activity;
• An inactive lifestyle, contributing to the stagnation of blood and secretions in the small pelvis;
• HIV infection and development of AIDS;
• Chronic diseases of various etiologies;
• Promiscuous sexual relations;
• Ignoring contraception;
• Poor personal hygiene.

Infections causing prostatitis in men

Among the most common infections that can cause inflammation of the prostate are the following:

• Gonococcus;
• Escherichia coli;
• Ureaplasma;
• Mycoplasma;
• Chlamydia;
• Cytomegalovirus;
• Candida;
• Herpes;
• Trichomonas.

Symptoms and signs

The slightest suspicion of a disease caused by bacteria or viruses requires an immediate visit to a doctor and diagnostic measures. If infectious prostatitis is suspected, symptoms can, as a first approximation, confirm or refute the diagnosis.

The main signs of the disease:

• Pulling pain in the anus, intestines, scrotum, groin and lower abdomen;
• Frequent urge to pass urine;
• High body temperature readings, with a significant difference between rectal and axillary values;
• Feeling of insufficient bladder emptying;
• Mucus and pus in semen and urine;
• General deterioration of health;
• Soreness and enlargement of the prostate on palpation;
• Fever, chills;
• Joint aches, muscle soreness;
• Erectile dysfunction: weak hardening of the penis, premature ejaculation, difficulty reaching orgasm;
• Puffiness and redness in the area of the penis;
• Ulceration (indicates herpes virus);
• Increased pain during urination and ejaculation.

Any of the listed symptoms or their combination requires serious examination. Appointed by:

• Clinical analyzes of the composition of urine and blood;
• Diagnostics by ultrasound machine;
• Smermogram;
• Study of prostatic secretions;
• MRI diagnostics.

If necessary, additional diagnostic methods are also recommended at the discretion of the healthcare professional.

Treatment

Treatment of infectious prostatitis should be comprehensive. The basis of therapy is antibiotic drugs, however, it is impossible to manage only with them.

It is necessary to obtain a detailed scheme from the attending physician and adhere to it carefully. Each case is different, it is important to understand this.

Preparations

After confirming the infectious nature of the inflammation of the prostate by the urologist, the principle of treatment is described in detail. The first thing that is prescribed is antibiotics. The type of drug depends on the causative agent. In most cases, these are pills or injections.

The main antibiotic drugs prescribed if acute or chronic infectious prostatitis is diagnosed:

• Amoxicillin;
• Amoxiclav;
• Ceftriaxone;
• Ciprofloxacin;
• Ofloxacin.

In addition to antibiotics, drugs are needed to alleviate severe symptoms of the disease:

• A combination of antispasmodics and analgesics is recommended to relieve pain. Diclofenac suppositories are especially effective;
• Normalization of diuresis is provided by adrenergic blockers, which reduce the size of the glandular organ;
• Strengthening the immune system is ensured by the use of immunomodulators.

In addition, drugs are needed to stimulate local metabolism and improve blood circulation. They prevent the formation of adhesions and other pathological lesions in the tissues of the prostate gland.

The effectiveness of drug therapy is determined by regular research of the biochemical parameters of the man's body.

Folk Ways to Relieve the Condition

Folk remedies for the treatment of infectious prostatitis do not exist. At home, symptomatic treatment is possible to relieve acute pain. For this you need:

• In a situation of acute pain, take warm but not hot baths;
• Sit only in a soft chair and put a pillow on the seat of a hard chair;
• Avoid horseback riding, cycling and similar activities that have a negative effect on the prostate gland.

Other techniques

As additional methods, urologists often recommend physiotherapy and non-traditional techniques to reduce the action of factors that cause inflammation. Common:

• Homeopathy - strengthens the immune system, increases local metabolism;
• Reflexology - activates nerve endings and provides blood flow to the organs in the small pelvis;
• Hirudotherapy - dissipates the stagnation of secretions and blood in the prostate;
• Phytotherapeutic fees - normalize urine output;
• Electrical stimulation - restores the inflow and outflow of arterial and venous blood;
• Laser treatment - reduces pain;
• Magnetotherapy (there are contraindications) - enhances the effectiveness of medicines, softens inflamed tissues, soothes painful sensations.

Tips

To cure prostatitis, in addition to drinking drugs and undergoing procedures, you must adhere to additional recommendations that doctors must supply men:

• Regular, but not too frequent sexual activity to eliminate congestion during remission. In the absence of a permanent sexual partner, periodic masturbation is indicated;
• Correction of the diet with the inclusion of meat, low-fat fish, vegetables, berries, fruits, cereals, seeds, seafood, sour milk in the diet.Fatty and spicy, fried foods should be excluded;
• Moderate physical activity in the chronic stage and exercise therapy under the supervision of an instructor during exacerbation.

General scheme of therapy

Infectious prostatitis in men is curable only with scrupulous adherence to the general therapeutic regimen. In general, it includes:

• Taking antibiotics in a course that absolutely must not be interrupted ahead of time. Also skipping days is strongly discouraged;
• Treatment with drugs that eliminate pain and other negative symptoms of the disease;
• Attendance at physiotherapy according to indications;
• Douching the urethra for the speedy elimination of toxic substances and products of harmful vital activity of viruses and bacteria;
• Obligatory massage of the prostate gland with a finger or a special massager (for chronic form);
• Refusal of sex and masturbation in acute prostatitis.

Prevention of infectious inflammation of the prostate

It is possible to avoid the primary or secondary development of infectious prostatitis by following a few simple tips:

• Use of barrier contraceptives;
• Arranging the daily schedule in such a way that after hard work followed by a full and sufficient rest;
• Compliance with the principles of healthy eating;
• Timely vaccination during virus outbreaks;
• Maintaining the proper functioning of the immune system with vitamin supplements;
• Timely therapy for any infections;
• Getting rid of bad habits;
• Systematic exercise.