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Symptoms of male cystitis
Symptoms of male cystitis
Male cystitis is a disease caused by the penetration of infection through the urinary canal. This pathology refers to the infectious process in the lower urinary tract. Male cystitis is not common in patients, as in males the urethral canal is longer than in females. Cystitis in men and symptoms of the disease occur in about one in two hundred patients.
How to treat cystitis in men?
Factors provoking the onset of pathology:
How to treat cystitis, and where does it come from? Most often, inflammation of the bladder occurs due to an infiltrated infection. Harmful microorganisms travel through the urethral canal to the prostate, seminal vesicles and testicles. Cystitis in men, symptoms and treatment, the selection of a medicine is carried out by a specialist after the diagnosis of the disease.
- Infectious cystitis - causes of cystitis in men: provoked by urethritis, prostatitis, orchitis, vesiculitis, epididymitis.
- Specific cystitis is provoked by mycoplasma, Trichomonas, mycobacterium, gonococcus, chlamydia.
- In rare cases, in men, the disease begins after other pathologies (purpura, actinomycosis, schistosomiasis).
Additional causes of occurrence:
Other factors of the likelihood of developing male cystitis include diabetes, trauma to the spine, surgical intervention on the organs of the reproductive sphere, nervous shocks, freezing, addiction to alcohol, a spicy diet.
How to recognize a disease
The detection of symptoms of cystitis in patients should not be ignored, the progression of the disease can affect more negative problems.
Symptoms of cystitis in men:
- lower abdomen hurts;
- frequent urge to use the toilet;
- there is a burning sensation when urine is discharged;
- urine is excreted in mucus, blood and pus;
- general malaise, fever.
Treatment of cystitis in men is not recommended to be postponed, as the cellulose around the urea may become inflamed, and the size of the organ will decrease. This leads to incontinence, pyelonephritis.
Main symptoms
How is cystitis manifested?
Acute cystitis develops rapidly. The first signs of cystitis in men are frequent toilet visits. If, when emptying the urea, the appearance of pain, difficult outflow, with the release of a cloudy liquid is observed, the man should visit the urologist. With cystitis in men, there are recognizable signs.
Cystitis is a common symptom in men:
How the disease is diagnosed
Cystitis in men and treatment is prescribed after a thorough diagnosis. For this, the specialist will appoint the following activities.
Cystitis in men, symptoms and effective treatment: high effectiveness of therapy depends on correct and accurate diagnosis.
The severity of the consequences
Cystitis is a dangerous manifestation of complications. The most common complication is the reverse injection of urine from the urea to the channels of fluid emission and the kidneys, which can provoke pyelonephritis.
In severe cystitis (gangrenous), fistulas may form, as well as inflammation of the urea sphincter, accompanied by acute delays in the outflow of fluid.
How is male urinary inflammation treated
A man can only cure cystitis with the help of a urologist who will prescribe medication. Experts recommend using effective drugs of the antibiotic group during treatment. Treatment with pills (antibiotics) is complemented by a number of recommendations.
How to treat lingering cystitis in men? Each individual case is treated according to a specific scheme. In men, cystitis is rare, due to the anatomical structure of the urethra.
The main prescriptions for a treatment regimen for a man are as follows:
Therapy of chronic inflammation of the urea occurs under the influence of antiseptics, topical application and physiotherapy procedural measures. Chronic cystitis in men may recur.
Antibiotic use
Antibiotics are the main medicines for the treatment of the inflammatory process of urea, since the disease in question is most often provoked by harmful flora.
Treat cystitis with fluoroquinols and cephalosporins:
- Ciprofloxacin.
- Lomefloxacin.
- Ofloxacin.
- Gatifloxacin.
Natural medicines:
- Uronephron.
- Kaneferon.
- Phytolysin.
- Cyston.
Only medicines cannot treat inflammation, doctors prescribe a mandatory diet. Proper nutrition prevents the aggressiveness of the urine environment.
Recommended diet for cystitis
It is very important, when carrying out the treatment of urea inflammation, to drink a lot of water. First of all, inflammation is fought with the help of diuretic products.These include watermelons, pumpkin, melons, cucumber, and cranberry fruits. The menu is allowed to include dairy products, cottage cheese, cheeses, unsalted varieties, whole grain breads, cereals.
When pathology is treated, patients are limited in the use of alcoholic beverages, salty, fatty, spicy, fried foods. Do not eat sour fruits and berries (except cranberries).
Additional recommendations
To get rid of painful manifestations of disturbing symptoms, urologists prescribe treatment for men according to the scheme: drugs in antispasmodics (No-shpu, Droteverin, Platifillin). You can get rid of a strong painful syndrome and resist inflammation by taking non-steroidal medications. These funds are always prescribed for cystitis (Nimesulide).
Antihistamines are indicated for patients prone to manifestations of allergic reactions by the body.
For patients with chronic inflammation, local instillations are used, in which: silver nitrate, Furacilin, Dioxidin are used.
Cystitis is also treated with the help of traditional medicine, but they are used as additional medicines. Traditional medicine provides for the use of sitz baths (if the patient does not have a temperature). Baths are made with potassium permanganate, chamomile, soda, iodine and other effective solutions.
During treatment, patients are advised to monitor their condition by passing a urine test. When the patient is completely cured, there will be no signs of pathology according to the research results.
In what situation is surgical treatment applied
The surgical method is used to eliminate complications of the inflammatory process, namely:
- Chronic, long-term course of the disease, in which there was a deformation of the urea neck. In this case, a transurethral technique (resection) is used. Surgical assistance is carried out with an endoscope, band surgeries are not performed.
- Simultaneous, sharp narrowing of the urethral canal. Surgeons perform bougienage (stretching).
Hemorrhagic cystitis damages blood vessels, which provokes urinary retention. Granular cystitis is treated with instillation. Doctors note that the occurrence of this disease, possibly in cancer patients, after the radiation technique, since during therapy, the mucous membranes of the urea are injured. Against this background, acute cystitis breaks out. Timely treated pathology will not lead to complex processes.