Leukocytospermia, what is it and how to treat a man's disease?

The inability to conceive is frustrating for most couples seeking to become parents. Often men blame the partner on the responsibility, however, in half of the cases, it is the pathologists of the male reproductive system that interfere with fertilization. Leukocytospermia is a disease that reduces the likelihood of conception due to changes in sperm quality against a background of inflammation.

What is leukocytospermia?

To understand what leukocytospermia in men is, knowledge about leukocytes and their importance for the body, in general, and fertility, in particular, will help. The main task of this type of blood cells is to suppress the activity of microbes and bacteria. In semen, the norm is 1 million per milliliter of semen. An increase in indicators indicates pathology.

In this case, a diagnosis of leukocytospermia is made. This is a disease when the level of leukocytes is increased even slightly, as a result of ongoing inflammation. Most often it is localized in the organs of the genitourinary system. Male fertility suffers from changes in the composition of the seminal fluid, and from the effects of the inflammatory process.

Usually, leukocytospermia is provoked by inflammation in:

• Urethra;
• Seminal vesicles;
• Testicles;
• Prostate.

Treatment of leukocytospermia is possible only after elimination of the underlying pathology, otherwise there is no point.

Reasons

Leukocytospermia in men is a secondary process, a complication of an inflammatory disease caused by infection. Most often, the provocateurs of the disease are:

• Urethritis;
• Prostatitis;
• Vesiculitis;
• Sexual infections;
• Cystitis;
• Orchitis.

The most dangerous for men is the pathological process localized in the testicles. In this case, the number of viable sperm rapidly decreases - leukocytes, in the fight against infection, destroy not only damaged cells, but also healthy sperm.

Infertility, which is caused by leukocytospermia, is diagnosed in 20% of men. Loss of fertility is triggered by the active production of radicals that accompany inflammation. They destroy the sperm membrane and reduce the motility of the germ cells. In a high concentration of radicals, sperm die.

Symptoms and signs

Leukocytospermia does not have a pronounced clinical picture. Soreness and discomfort are triggered by the underlying disease. The following manifestations are possible:

• Discharge from the genitals;
• Itching;
• Skin redness;
• Puffiness;
• Difficulty getting an erection.

The presence of such symptoms requires an immediate start of treatment, as well as a preventive examination to clarify the likelihood of developing infertility.

The key diagnostic procedure for detecting leukocytospermia is a spermogram. Results will be valid only in the following cases:

• Compliance with measures to prepare for the procedure;
• Study the sample for 20 minutes field sampling;
• Conduct 2 studies with a break as indicated by the doctor.

Preparatory activities are:

• Complete sexual rest from 3 to 7 days;
• Refusal of alcoholic beverages;
• Taking only essential medications;
• Excluding saunas, baths, beaches, solariums;
• Avoiding situations that cause nervous strain and stress.

If the spermogram revealed an excessive number of leukocytes in the semen of a man, additional examinations are prescribed:

• General and biochemical blood test;
• Ultrasound of the prostate and scrotum;
• Urine test;
• CT or MRI of the genitourinary system;
• Bacterial culture of urine.

It is also possible to prescribe fluorography - cases of leukocytospermia caused by inflammation of the respiratory system have been reported. Based on the detailed results, an individual treatment regimen for a male disease is written.

Treatment of leukocytospermia

After confirming the diagnosis of "leukocytospermia", treatment is based on the type of pathogen that provoked the inflammatory process.

Additional recommendations are also given aimed at eliminating the underlying disease and helping to restore fertility.

Scheme

General treatment regimen includes:

• Antibiotic therapy, which suppresses the activity of pathogenic microorganisms;
• Medicines to help restore normal sperm production;
• Daily ejaculations;
• Mandatory use of condoms;
• Compliance with a special diet;
• Taking herbal decoctions and infusions;
• Moderate but regular physical activity;
• In rare cases, hospitalization - with a pronounced increase in body temperature.

When leukocytospermia is caused by a sexually transmitted infection, both partners should be treated.

Preparations

Eradication of infection is the first step in the treatment of leukocytospermia in men. Types of agents:

• Viruses;
• Bacteria;
• Mycoplasma;
• Mushrooms;
• Chlamydia.

Preparations are selected based on analysis data. These can be:

• Bactericidal agents. Aminoglycosides, penicillins, cephalosporins;
• Medicines destroying mycoplasmas and chlamydia. Tetracyclines, macrolides;
• Broad-spectrum antibiotics;
• Antifungal medicines;
• Inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis. Copes with sexually transmitted infections;
• Sulfonamides. Medicines for the treatment of chlamydia;
• Immunomodulators. Strengthens the body's natural defenses. Interferon, Timalin;
• Anti-inflammatory. Helps reduce inflammation;
• Uroseptics. Indicated for lesions of the urethra.

Medicines are prescribed strictly by a doctor. Self-treatment negatively affects the health of a man. The funds are taken orally, injected into the urethra, or by intravenous injection. In case of abundant accumulations of pus, surgical intervention is necessary.

In addition to drugs, the treatment regimen includes vitamin complexes containing components useful for spermatogenesis:

• Tocopherol. Has an antioxidant effect, increases the sexual activity of men, activates the synthesis of androgens;
• Ascorbic acid. Has anti-inflammatory properties, improves semen composition;
• Vitamins A and B. Necessary for the normal production of sex hormones;
• Zinc. Increases testosterone production;
• Selenium. Destroys free radicals.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine cannot be the main method of therapy, it is used additionally. It is important to consult your doctor before using.

The following recipes are effective for leukocytospermia:

• Pour a tablespoon of plantain seeds with a mug of water and boil for 5 minutes. Leave to cool completely, pass through clean gauze. Drink 30 ml 4 times a day;
• Mix 0.3 g of mummy with sea buckthorn, carrot or blueberry juice. The proportions are 1:20. Take a portion in the morning on an empty stomach and before bed;
• Pour 15 g of dried sage leaves into a glass of boiling water. Heat on a steam bath for 20 minutes. Cool, filter, squeeze the juice out of the raw material. Add water at room temperature to the resulting product so that 250 ml of liquid is obtained. Drink 70 ml three times a day;
• Prepare a mixture of 2 tablespoons knotweed and the same amount of sage. Pour the collection with 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 4 hours. Dosing schedule: 4 times a day, 125 ml, 30 minutes before meals.

Nutrition

Compliance with the rules of a healthy diet increases the rate of treatment of leukocytospermia. For the period of treatment, it is necessary to include in the menu:

• Foods high in zinc
• Vegetable oils. Olive, linseed, pumpkin;
• Raw vegetables and fruits;
• Beekeeping products.

Physical activity

In addition to drug therapy, the treatment also includes moderate physical activity. To combat leukocytospermia, men are advised to do exercises every morning. The complex includes the following exercises:

• Rotations. Separately, various parts of the body are involved: hands, neck, elbows, shoulders, pelvis. Movements should be performed first clockwise, then counterclockwise;
• Slopes. When doing it, you need to touch the floor with your fingertips. Ideally, touch the surface with the whole palm;
• Side bends. During the exercise, it is important to bring your hand over your head;
• Curls. Make sure that only the body is involved. Keep your hips still;
• Squats. The key condition is a completely flat back;
• Exercise for the press with a torso;
• Push-ups;
• Movements that strengthen the pubococcygeal muscles of men. One of the most effective is the Kegel exercise.

Effect of leukocytospermia on fertilization

Leukocytospermia negatively affects the ability to conceive a child. Sperm are damaged by inflammation and leukocyte activity. In addition, during the active phase of the disease, it is not recommended to have intimate contacts without barrier contraceptives.

Until the leukocytospermia is cured, which is largely reversible, attempts at conception should be postponed. In an advanced case, when complete infertility is diagnosed, alternative methods of fertilization are possible. IVF significantly increases a couple's chances of becoming parents.

Is it possible to cure?

Medical statistics data indicate a large percentage of leukocyteospermous cases, subject to medical recommendations. Even if against the background of inflammation, the tissue abscess was formed - surgery can help.

To fully get rid of Men's disease, it is important to carefully perform medical appointments regarding not only drug therapy, but also changes in lifestyle.