Testicular pain in men causes

If there is pain in the testicle in men, the causes of this symptom are different. This body is very vulnerable. The appearance of painful sensations is a signal of any pathologies in the gonad, such as sexually transmitted diseases or infections of the genital tract. If you find such a symptom in yourself, you should consult a specialist.

General reasons

The appearance of pain in the testicles can be triggered by several factors. They are classified into the following groups. The physiological reason - with a long absence of sexual intercourse. Almost every man has discomfort in the genitals after waking up. This condition is not a sign of pathology, it is due to the normal functioning of the organs of the reproductive system.

Traumatic cause. Since nerve fibers are located throughout the entire thickness of the epidermal layer and in the genitals, which are strongly exposed to stimuli from the outside. The male genital organs have a large number of such nerve fibers, so even with a small stimulus, discomfort is created. Infections - orchitis and epididymitis. If inflammatory processes begin to develop in the perineum, they are accompanied by intense swelling and pain.

The vascular cause is due to insufficient blood supply resulting from congestion and blockages of blood vessels. In the absence of normal nutrition of the organs, not only unpleasant sensations appear, but a pulling pain in the testicles.

Injury to other organs. Due to the intense innervation in the perineum and genitals, even slight irritation provokes the development of severe pain. Such a symptom may accompany urolithiasis, neoplasms in the urinary system, urethritis.

It is important to detect provoking conditions in time, to begin immediate treatment. This will help prevent irreversible consequences and problems with conception.

Sexual abstinence

If there is aching pain in the testicles in men, the causes of this condition may lie in the long absence of intimacy. This is due to the fact that the functioning of the entire reproductive system is closely related. When an erection occurs in men, it is accompanied by blood supply to the penis, an increase in its size. In addition to erection, the ductal system and blood circulation are activated. All these processes are involved in subsequent ejaculation.

In the event that sexual intimacy does not occur after an erection, a man feels a strong spasm, accompanied by pain in the genitals and eggs as well. To distinguish the norm from pathology, it is necessary to pay attention to the absence of redness on the skin of the scrotum and under the testicles. Normally, the color of the epidermis is flesh-colored, there are no rashes and hyperemia, pain in the left testicle or in the right one is not accompanied by a general deterioration in the condition, there are no problems with emptying the bladder.

Normally, the spasm goes away on its own after two to three hours. You can additionally use one tablet of an antispasmodic, for example, no-shpu. Often, treatment for this condition is not required. If such a symptom persists for more than seven hours, this is a reason to contact a urologist or andrologist.

Injuries

In case of traumatic injuries of the scrotum, the male gonads always suffer. The intensity of the pain is determined by the severity of the injury. With slight damage, the delicate glandular tissue is injured, acute pain appears in the testicles, it is accompanied by hemorrhages, swelling. These symptoms persist throughout the day. After a while, they are eliminated on their own.

For intensive injuries, treatment is carried out in a hospital setting. This type of injury entails the defeat of the gland and the loss of its functioning, the separation of the ducts. This can be provoked by a fall from a height, a strong blow with a blunt object. With severe injuries, radical therapy is performed - surgery.

Infectious processes

Epididymitis is accompanied by severe pain. It is pronounced, becomes more intense during motor activity and palpation, decreases with the help of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers (nise, ibuprofen, citramon). This pathology is additionally accompanied by redness of the epidermis, swelling, hyperthermia. Such signs appear abruptly, regardless of other diseases of the body.

It is possible to determine the presence of acute orchitis by specific clinical manifestations. If a chronic form of orchitis develops, it is difficult to detect it. The chronic form is manifested by minor painful sensations, the testicle aches, the temperature is subfebrile, it may not rise at all. Sometimes there is redness of the scrotum. Such signs pass on their own, usually a man does not seek help.But this is not true, since the latent inflammatory process directly affects the testicles, causing consequences and complications, including irreversible ones - atrophy in the glands with the testicles. Therefore, treatment should be timely.

Torsing of the gonad

Pain in the right testicle or in the left appears due to twisting of the organ. This condition rarely occurs in adulthood. Children and teenagers are more often affected. The reason is a congenital anomaly of the physiological structure, for example, excessive mobility of the duct and testis.

If torsion occurs, the condition can be identified by pain on one side only. Usually it hurts only in the right testicle in men or in the left. Pain in the left testicle or in the right becomes more intense during physical activity or palpation, when emptying the bladder. Where the twisting has occurred, there is an increase in the size of the scrotum, it reddens completely or partially. Treatment is carried out only by a doctor.

Renal colic

Causes not related to the reproductive organs can provoke pain in the left testicle or in the right. If pathological processes occur in the ureter, this also entails the appearance of acute pain. This is due to the fact that there is a nerve behind the ureter, when large formations pass through the canal, it is damaged, which causes pain in the left testicle or in the right, in the inguinal region.

With renal colic, pain appears separately in the left testicle or pain in the right testicle occurs. Signs appear sharply, the gonad hurts, but also the lower back, lower abdomen, and thighs in front. During the emptying of the bladder, the discomfort becomes more intense. There is little urine, there is an admixture of blood in it, as a result of which it turns red or pink, there are frequent urges for micturition, they are painful, incomplete emptying of the bladder is felt. It is unacceptable to self-medicate. You can not warm the lower abdomen, take any drugs, this is fraught with aggravation of the condition. With this condition, treatment in a hospital is indicated. Surgery is prescribed, due to which the formation is removed.

Varicocele

This pathology is often found in adolescence. But adults can also suffer. The appearance of varicocele is provoked by congenital anomalies in the development of the genital organs, when there is an insufficiency of the venous system of the scrotum, or the veins are incorrectly connected to the renal vessels. For a long time, such a pathological process does not manifest itself. Often it is discovered by chance, during a preventive examination by a urologist. If soreness appears, this indicates that the disease is in an advanced stage. Usually, the pain is of a pulling nature, becomes more intense after a long stay in one position of the body, or during an erection. During a medical examination, an increase in the scrotum from the side of the affected organ is detected.

The therapeutic effect is conservative treatment. But we must remember that the treatment will be long and problematic. In especially advanced cases, the help of a surgeon may be needed. When pain occurs in the testicle, you should not delay contacting a urologist or andrologist. This will allow you to identify the cause of such a symptom in time and begin timely treatment.