What are the causes of brown semen in men, is treatment needed?

Brown sperm is caused by the presence of blood in it, which can enter the genital tract during injury or inflammation. The cause of the reddish ejaculate may be a bursting vessel, but to exclude serious pathologies, it is recommended to visit a urologist. A change in the color of the semen is an alarming sign, you should not self-medicate if it has been observed for a long period.

Why is semen brown: 10+ reasons

The normal color of the seed is white, for example a yellowish tint. Brown or red color means a violation of the integrity of the blood vessels. This phenomenon is called hemospermia, which can be true or false. The first is characterized by uniformly dark sperm, as blood enters it from the testicles, prostate or vesicles.

A symptom often signals the development of the following diseases:

• prostatitis;
• vesiculitis;
• trauma to the testicles, abdominal organs;
• infectious, including venereal diseases of the genitourinary system;
• the formation of stones in the prostate gland, seminal vesicles.

Less often, true hemospermia accompanies other diseases:

• benign or malignant (oncological) tumors, cysts;
• hypertension accompanied by hemorrhage;
• blood clotting disorder;
• varicose veins;
• infection with parasites - specific types of helminths that live in the genitals.

Brown clots in the semen are a symptom of testicular inflammation and can also appear after a prostate biopsy. Occasionally, the highly coagulated blood looks like black twisted threads, resembling hairballs.

Pink or reddish tinge, streaks and dots are characteristic of false hemospermia. Ejaculate staining is not uniform, since it occurs in the urethra or the vas deferens. The following causes of vascular damage are possible:

• mechanical trauma (and microtrauma) of the penis, including during too active sex, masturbation;
• inflammation of the urethra, the formation of polyps in it;
• obstruction of the seed canals.

Sometimes small veins and capillaries burst for no apparent reason.

What does this mean: a serious pathology or an accident?

Only a doctor after examination can tell exactly why the semen is brown. Most often, blood appears once, without accompanying symptoms, but if the situation repeats, examination is necessary.

It is recommended to be wary in the following situations:

Small amounts of pink and red impurities are not so dangerous, especially if they are not accompanied by unpleasant sensations, appeared after sex in an unusual position or with increased activity. But if the changed color of the ejaculate persists for more than 5-7 days, you should visit a urologist.

If an operation was performed on the organs of the reproductive system, a puncture of the prostate or other invasive examination, dark blotches may persist in the ejaculate for up to a month.

In rare cases, a visual effect resembling hemospermia is caused by the consumption of large quantities of beets, foods with food coloring.

Diagnostics

A urologist can identify a pathology, the symptom of which is brown sperm. Diagnostics consists in interviewing the patient, examining and passing tests, additional examinations.

At the stage of full-time consultation, you will need to tell the doctor how long ago the dark color appeared, whether there are other symptoms or complaints. Describe in detail the lifestyle, concomitant diseases that preceded hemospermia, travel to other countries, injuries, medical procedures, sexual contacts, clarify if there are problems with libido and erection.

During visual diagnostics, the urologist examines the external genital organs for discharge, spots, edema, redness. Palpates the penis and testicles to detect pain, changes in consistency. Conducts rectal examination of the prostate, vesicles.

The following diagnostic enterprises are standard:

If necessary, follow-up examinations are assigned:

In difficult cases, when there is a suspicion of cancer, it is possible to refer the patient to an oncourologist.

Do you need treatment if you cum with brown sperm, when and how?

What to do with hemospermia depends on the underlying cause, which colored the ejaculate in a yellow-brown or red tint. Once a disorder has been identified, the doctor will prescribe appropriate medications, physiotherapy, medical procedures, restrictions.

Sperm of a dark color most often appears with prostatitis or vesiculitis. Depending on the causative agent of the disease, the main one is prescribed an antiviral, antibacterial or antifungal drug. For a complex effect, immunomodulating, anti-inflammatory, analgesic drugs are added.

Infections of the genitourinary system, including sexually transmitted infections, are also eliminated by destroying the pathogenic microorganism. Infection with helminths is treated with antiparasitic drugs.

It is recommended to remove polyps from the urethra. Small formations are destroyed by exposure to low temperatures or high temperatures in combination with a discharge of electricity. Large growths have to be removed in parts, by excision or layer-by-layer destruction by directed radio waves.

Oncology, varicose veins, stones or sand in hollow organs, serious injuries may require surgical intervention.

If hemospermia is caused by trauma, treatment is not necessary in most cases. The intake of anti-inflammatory, vaso-strengthening and regeneration-accelerating drugs may be indicated. In case of damage to the penis, perineum or testicles - temporary abstinence from sex.

Prophylaxis for men

Since dark or red ejaculate is not an independent problem, but a symptom of other diseases, prevention consists in the general maintenance of the health of the pelvic organs.

Recommended action:

• being active;
• quitting smoking, alcohol-containing drinks, drugs;
• eating healthy, balanced food, vitamin complexes;
• minimizing stressful situations;
• adherence to the drinking regime, reducing the amount of coffee, tea, and other diuretics (to a minimum);
• wearing comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics;
• avoiding overheating or trauma to the perineum;
• using groin protectors when playing sports;
• regular sex, preferably with a condom (read about the best condoms here).

To reduce the risk of developing chronic pathologies, you should be examined by a urologist at least once a year. It is important to remember that advanced male (as well as some systemic) diseases can lead to impotence, infertility and even oncology.