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The secret of the prostate gland (or more commonly called the prostate) is the fluid it produces. In its - composition - - enzymes that can reduce the acidity of the female vagina and the viscosity of the sperm, making it moderately liquid. Thanks to this, spermatozoa can move more easily in semen and maintain their activity.
A healthy secret (also called -juice-) of the prostate is very important for the male reproductive system. If a couple fails to conceive children for a long time or a man develops pelvic pain, the doctor may suspect -lower- problems.
In particular, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland. An analysis of prostate juice is prescribed if there is a history of "stormy youth" - sexually transmitted diseases that a person does not treat for a long time, lead to an inflammatory process. Also among the most popular causes of prostatitis are hypothermia and stress.
Men make the decision to go to the urologist themselves because the manifestations of prostatitis are painful, especially for people who are busy at work and rarely go home. Imagine how uncomfortable it is for a man sitting in a meeting and languishing from the constant desire to urinate. After suffering a couple of months, he is going to the urologist, even if he is critical of the doctors and is afraid of them. This is the right decision, since delay will lead to the spread of inflammation: the symptoms will intensify, and it will become more difficult to cure prostatitis.
Under a microscope, a laboratory assistant will see erythrocytes, leukocytes and microorganisms in the secretion, determine the amount of lecithin grains and understand whether any pathological processes are taking place in the prostate gland.
Preparation is important before the procedure. You need to follow a few simple rules that will ensure the most accurate results:
Many men, going to the analysis of the prostate, do not know how it will pass and are visibly embarrassed. In fact, there is nothing shameful in the procedure - the prostate juice is extracted with the help of prostate massage. Massage using a special technology is done by a doctor who will take the biomaterial.
The patient lies on his side and bends his legs, pulling them to his chest. The urologist gently inserts a finger into the anus and gently presses on the isthmus of the prostate. After that, the secret is squeezed out. The procedure cannot be called pleasant, usually the patient experiences slight discomfort. There is no pain, it occurs only if the patient has severe inflammation that causes pain.
After extracting the juice, the doctor collects it on a glass slide or in a test tube, and then transfers it to a special container and sends it to the laboratory. There, a bacterial culture is carried out and a secret is examined under a microscope.
In rare cases, it is not possible to achieve the secretion of the prostate, for example, if it was thrown into the urethra during the massage. The study can still be carried out: for this you need to urinate and collect a urine test. Using a centrifuge, laboratory assistants will be able to separate the liquid into its components and extract the secret from it.
You can collect the material yourself - it's not as difficult as it seems. To do this, you need to give yourself a prostate massage, drain the secreted juice into a container and take it to the laboratory. Specify in advance that the selected clinic accepts a secret collected at home - some laboratories refuse this on principle, referring to sterility.
Video: Prostate secretion analysis
The duration of the study is 5-7 days. After receiving the result of the analysis, the doctor is obliged to show a transcript of the results. The urologist himself - translates - incomprehensible figures into human language if he personally ordered the study, but it also happens that a man orders an analysis on his own. He expects to deal with the results on his own and understand if there are prostatic problems.
Check the results of the prostate secretion analysis. Make a decryption, taking into account the fact that everything that does not correspond to the norm is a deviation:
Important! The color of the secret should be light white, without an unpleasant odor and mucus.
After decoding, did you understand that there is inflammation or a suspicion of a tumor? Be sure to see a doctor. He will prescribe the necessary medications or send a piece of the prostate gland for histology to check if there is oncology.
In some cases, even such a simple procedure has to be postponed -for later-. The deadline for submitting the analysis is shifted in the following situations:
In other cases, you can donate prostate juice. When consulting with a doctor, do not hide your problems - talk about them honestly. This will help the urologist choose the optimal treatment protocol. If there are urological problems, you should go to the doctor even if the result of the analysis was within the normal range.
In rare cases, tank culture does not give correct results and does not show latent or sluggish inflammatory processes. The doctor, if his suspicions do not go away, will prescribe another analysis and find out the patient's PHI - the prostate health index. This will help to find the disease in time and prevent the development of life-threatening malignant tumors.
Video: Tests for prostatitis in men
In violation of urination, accompanied by pain in the perineal region, there is reason to assume pathologies in the prostate gland, including prostatitis. To clarify the diagnosis, along with instrumental methods, laboratory tests are used, one of which is the analysis of the juice (secret) of the prostate in men.
We will tell you how it is done, give information about the correct preparation and show you how to do a preliminary transcript without waiting for the doctor's opinion.
The secret of the prostate gland is a transparent and viscous liquid that is produced in the organ to maintain the desired consistency of the ejaculate. The juice consists of more than 90% water, and some microelements, lecithin grains, epithelial cells and a number of other substances were also found in its composition.
The prostate gland is normally sterile and therefore there are no Bactria in its secretion. However, during the inflammatory process, the level of leukocytes will be increased, and in case of infection, various pathogenic or opportunistic microorganisms will be noted in the analysis. Therefore, a laboratory study of prostate secretion is part of the diagnostic measures.
Taking prostate juice is an activity that does not require special preparation. However, a man must adhere to some rules, the violation of which can distort the final results.
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Sports are allowed, but with loads regulated by a doctor. This point must be specified separately and not deviate from the prescriptions. Otherwise, you will have to take the secretion analysis again, while the favorable time to start treatment may be missed.
To eliminate infection from the bladder, 3-4 days before the date chosen by the doctor, antibacterial drugs may be prescribed in prophylactic doses. Directly on the day of sampling, you need to make a cleansing enema and thoroughly wash the genitals, paying special attention to the foreskin.
Sometimes taking a secret is combined with a four-glass urine sample. In this case, the patient collects the first two portions of urine of 30 and 10 ml in containers, then proceed to the collection of prostatic juice.
The secret of the prostate can be taken after a rectal massage of the gland. To do this, the man becomes "on all fours" or lies on his side. Further, the fence is carried out in accordance with the following algorithm:
After a few minutes of such stimulation, a secret will begin to be actively produced, then it will be released through the urethra. The liquid is collected in a container and sent for further research.
With prostatitis, the organ is inflamed, so the procedure can be painful.The doctor's recommendations will help reduce the intensity of pain, but you will not be able to completely get rid of it.
In the case of a protracted pathological process in the organs of the genitourinary system, even after a massage, no juice is released. This may be due to a change in its consistency or an obstruction in the urethra. If possible, the subject will be asked to go to the toilet for small needs and collect the first 15-20 ml of urine. It is in it that the secret of the prostate will be contained.
It will not work to collect the secret on your own. It is impossible, without knowledge in the field of anatomy, to feel the prostate through the wall of the rectum and, moreover, to exert the right influence on it. Therefore, it is better to entrust the manipulation of biological material sampling to a doctor.
As with rectal prostate massage, there are a number of contraindications to taking prostate juice. These include:
In this case, manipulations in the anus can cause serious complications, so the diagnosis is made on the basis of other examination methods.
It will not be possible to 100% decipher the results of the analysis of the secret of the prostate: in the conclusion there are many specific terms, plus you need to know all the indicators are normal. However, you can make a general conclusion about the pathology in the organ, for this you need to have an idea about the microscopic parameters.
The following are important in deciphering the results:
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Each factor has its own normal values, deviations from which indicate the development of pathology. In this case, the final result depends on the technical features of the laboratory, which also needs to be taken into account.
If there are no pathologies in the prostate gland, the secret should correspond to the following indicators:
See the table for normal microscopic findings.
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