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Cycloferon is a unique drug that has antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitumor effects aimed at maintaining immunity. The drug belongs to the group of high-molecular inducers of endogenous interferon, therefore it is widely used in the complex therapy of many ailments, including prostatitis.
Since this urological disease can occur with minor pain in the groin, testicles, lower back, or is completely asymptomatic, medical attention often occurs when the disease has already become chronic.
Immunocorrection with the use of the immunomodulator Cycloferon is used as an addition to the complex treatment of prostatitis. Using antibiotics alone without immunotherapy, it is not possible to safely restore the immunity of the patient's reproductive tract and the whole organism.
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In patients receiving immunocorrective therapy, the condition improves markedly:
Cycloferon with prostatitis caused by an infection increases the body's resistance to bacteria and viruses. The death of the pathogen in the appointment of combined therapy with an immunomodulator is observed in 98% of cases.
The treatment course of a common male disease includes physiotherapy, taking antibacterial drugs and immunostimulants. The basis of immunomodulatory therapy is Cycloferon, which is administered parenterally and in the form of the introduction of liniment into the lumen of the urethra.
The use of the drug in tablets does not cause side effects; during instillation, short-term pain during the first urination is allowed. When applied topically, Cycloferon has an anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative effect, improving the balance of the immune system.
With other drugs prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis, the drug is fully compatible (including interferons and chemotherapy drugs).
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Causes and symptoms
Diagnosis and treatment
Instructions for use
Reviews about the drug
In the pharmaceutical market, antibiotics occupy perhaps the largest niche. Initially, they were obtained from the waste products of plants and animals. The study led to the synthesis of artificial analogues and semi-synthetic drugs. Not a year goes by without new products being added to the list.
Antibiotics for cystitis can destroy the pathogenic flora that caused inflammation. It is possible to determine exactly which type of antibacterial agents will help in a particular case with the help of bacteriological examination of the urine sediment. Cultures on the media after microscopy reveal sensitivity to individual anti-inflammatory drugs.
Not every antibiotic for cystitis is good for men, women and children. It is necessary to determine the optimal properties that help cure the disease in the shortest possible time.These include the following.
1. The ability to kill or stop the growth of the main causative agents of cystitis - most often cystitis is caused by bacterial conditionally pathogenic microflora (E. coli), then in importance are:
Significantly less common:
2. Treatment of cystitis with antibiotics should not harm and destroy the desired microflora. After getting into the bloodstream, the drug is distributed throughout the body. After the course, you have to restore the lost bacteria of the intestines, the vaginal mucosa in women. Dysbacteriosis is especially difficult in children.
3. To influence the bladder, the maximum therapeutic concentration of the drug in the urinary organs is needed.
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4. Sufficiently long-term action to maintain the therapeutic dosage during the day due to ingestion.
5. No irritation of the gastric mucosa from tablets, as well as protection of the antibiotic from destruction by gastric juice (capsules).
6. Convenient frequency of reception. Treatment of cystitis is most often carried out on an outpatient basis. Patients need to provide the most gentle mode. Antibiotics with prolonged properties are considered the most valuable, which can be taken once or twice a day, but their concentration is kept in the body for a long time (Monural is an example).
7. Reduced allergenic ability of the drug.
8. Good compatibility in combinations with other anti-inflammatory drugs (nitrofurans, sulfonamides, fluoroquinolones).
The regimen for the treatment of acute cystitis with antibiotics, according to the standards of the examination, does not plan to isolate the pathogen and study its sensitivity. The presence of a large group of broad-spectrum antibiotics allows you to plan the dosage, taking into account the confidence in the sufficient impact on all the most common pathogens.
On the contrary, the chronic form of inflammation requires the definition of a specific "pest". Patients who have experienced more than one exacerbation, as a rule, have already taken various anti-inflammatory drugs, including antibiotics. Since the relapse is repeated, an individual selection of drugs is necessary. In such cases, it is impossible to do without antibiotics. But they should be chosen wisely and carefully.
Viral and fungal cystitis will require the use of specific agents. If the drift of helminths is detected, urological surgery can be intervened using endoscopic techniques.
Antibiotics are used in urological practice to prevent the spread of inflammation from the urethra to the bladder during urethrocystoscopy. At the same time, the solution is injected into the cavity as into the focus of inflammation.
The most acceptable in medical practice for the treatment of acute cystitis are antibiotics with a wide damaging spectrum.
These include classes:
These are synthetic preparations based on the suppression of enzyme activity in infectious cells. As a result, they become unable to accumulate energy for their life, division, respiration, and die. All analogues do not give cross-resistance: if the microbe loses sensitivity to one drug from the group, then another one acts. In addition, they "work" in the body of patients who have a strong resistance after treatment to penicillins.
For bacterial cystitis, the following is prescribed:
Tetracyclines (doxycycline and tetracycline hydrochloride) disrupt protein metabolism in microorganisms, due to its lack, the shell is torn. They act well on Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci, but are inactive against enterococci and Proteus. Cannot be combined with cephalosporins.
Macrolides destroy bacteria, spirochetes, chlamydia, mycoplasmas. They have a therapeutic effect with simultaneous urethritis in men and women with prostatitis, colpitis caused by a sexual infection. Most often used:
The doctor prescribes the listed antibiotics in an individual dosage, they must be taken in a course of 5-7 days. To prevent mixing with food, it is recommended to drink the medicine 20-30 minutes before meals, the daily therapeutic dose is divided into three doses.
Monural - occupies a special place in the group of antibiotics. It differs from all in its ability to have a therapeutic effect with a single application.
It is recommended to take at night. Already after 2 hours, the dose of Monural in the blood reaches a therapeutic level and is maintained for 48 hours.
The drug maximally meets the requirements of modern treatment of cystitis. Allows you to simultaneously sanitize all the urinary tract. Approved for use in cystitis in pregnant and lactating women. The entire course will take one day, rarely the doctor recommends a second dose of Monural after two days.
In chronic cystitis, the patient feels repetitions of symptoms (cramps and pain during urination, above the pubis). The urologist sends the patient for examination. It is necessary by urine analysis, after cystoscopy, to accurately establish the microorganism, the causative agent of infection, the factors contributing to inflammation.
Ciforal - belongs to the group of third-generation cephalosporins. It is convenient for use, since an adult needs one tablet per day, and a child up to 0.5. The blister contains 7 tablets (per course). Given the strong effect, it is recommended to use it in stationary conditions, as a "shock" remedy against resistant pathogens.
More suitable for the treatment of chronic cystitis. Side properties:
Recommended agents belonging to the group of fluoroquinolones:
These antibiotics work against most known pathogens, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Self-medication and improper use of antibacterial drugs forces us to recognize the decrease in the activity of some antibiotics in recent years. Less significant for the treatment of cystitis are:
Other drugs previously used to enhance the effect of antibiotics:
The symptoms of cystitis are very undesirable during pregnancy. An enlarged uterus creates conditions for stagnation of urine and provokes an exacerbation. Antibacterial agents for the most part are considered contraindicated, especially in the first trimester, because they violate the embryonic laying of the internal organs in a child.
Not all medicines have antibiotic activity. In the absence of an effect, one has to rely on studies proving the safety of the following agents.
Monural - dissolve 3 g of powder once and take it at night is considered harmless and effective, less often the doctor will advise a second dose in two days.
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Kanefron - has a diuretic, antimicrobial and antispasmodic effect, is made from plant materials:
Produced in drops for young children and dragees for adults. Can be taken by nursing mothers. Several courses are recommended.
Cystone - also a combination of herbal remedies, a more advanced composition, contains:
The drug is also used when urolithiasis is detected. For children shown only after 14 years.
In women, more often than in men, the causative agent of cystitis is Escherichia coli, since the excretory opening and the urethra are located near the anus. Pathogenic microorganisms easily enter from the vagina during sexual contact with a person with trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia.
The bladder suffers in the presence of adjacent chronic inflammation in the appendages. Therefore, a woman must be carefully examined to find the source of infection.
From the group of antibiotics used in therapy:
Combination with sulfa drugs, nitrofurans is usually required.Only the combined action of drugs from different groups can cope with inflammation. Treatment of a sexual infection must necessarily be carried out with special means under the control of cure.
Men suffer from cystitis much less frequently. The cause of inflammation in them is often congestion in the bladder associated with inflammation of the urethra and prostate gland. Antibiotics for cystitis in men should be used only after examination and confirmation of the diagnosis.
The most common chronic foci of infection in men are:
This indicates the need for therapy with combined agents acting on:
Most common use of fluoroquinolones:
Just like in women, cephalosporins, specific drugs are used.
In children, the most common causative agent of cystitis is Escherichia coli. Almost 5% of babies have it without symptoms. At the age of one year, boys are more susceptible, and from two years of age and older, cystitis is common among girls.
The dosage is calculated by the pediatrician. It is absolutely impossible to change it. If you experience allergic reactions (itching, hives, increased anxiety of the baby), you should inform your doctor.
Anti-inflammatory drugs for children are made in the form of drops, suspensions with the addition of fruit syrup. In the acute period are shown:
After a seven-day course of treatment, parents should give the child prophylactic drugs for a "fixing" effect.
For cystitis, different antibiotics are recommended in courses from one dose to 10-12 days. Features are determined by the mechanism of action of the drug, the duration of maintenance of therapeutic concentration in the blood. Longer and repeated courses are assigned:
A single application of Monural is prescribed in case of acute cystitis without complications.
Short Course Benefits:
With an illiterate appointment, prolonged therapy with folk methods, antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of the flora in the urethra and vagina. In such cases, fungi are activated, conditionally pathogenic bacteria become additional causative agents of inflammation.
For women, vaginal candidiasis (thrush) is characteristic. Antifungal agents have to be added to the treatment. To prevent this from happening, along with antibiotics, it is recommended to use immunomodulators - means that enhance immunity:
These funds should be taken after the end of the course of antibiotics for up to two months. The same effect turns out to be vitamins of groups B, C, E, PP, the herbal preparation Fitolizin.
It is not recommended to choose remedies for the treatment of cystitis on your own. Often, buyers ask advice from a pharmacy worker. Even if the pharmacist honestly tells by heart the contents of the instructions for using the drug, this does not mean that the medicine is right for you. Think about your health more often, follow the doctor's recommendations.
Doctors state that urethritis is one of the most common diseases of the genitourinary system. Urethritis can equally affect both men and women, although in the weaker sex this disease almost always provokes cystitis. Because of this, urethritis as an independent disease is more often diagnosed in men.
Urethritis can be caused by various complications in the body, ranging from infection to mechanical damage to the urethra. The doctor prescribes treatment for urethritis based on the cause of the disease.
The causative agent of urethritis are various kinds of bacteria and viruses that most often enter the urethra during sexual contact. Also, the symptoms of urethritis may appear if the rules of personal hygiene are not followed.
Sometimes, pathogens are delivered to the urethra through blood vessels from inflamed organs and areas of the body. In addition, damage to the urethra can cause urethritis.
In rare cases, inflammation of the urethra occurs as a reaction of the body to allergens. With this in mind, doctors distinguish between infectious and non-infectious urethritis.
The disease is treated with the following drugs:
In order to prescribe the correct treatment, it is important to accurately determine the cause of urethritis. But there are cases when doctors find it difficult to say what exactly caused the development of the disease. Urethritis is called non-specific if it is caused by microorganisms other than chlamydia, gonococci, Trichomonas, herpes virus and mycoplasmas.
Nonspecific urethritis is the least studied urological disease, therefore, certain difficulties may arise in its diagnosis and treatment. Often, antibiotics prescribed to a patient with nonspecific urethritis do not give the desired result.
Practice shows that infectious urethritis, provoked by the entry of specific microorganisms into the body, is best treated.
It is enough to determine the causative agent of the disease and prescribe antibiotics active against this type of microorganisms to the patient. For example, aminocaproic acid, Erycycline and Trichopol are suitable for the treatment of trichomoniasis, while deoxyribonuclease and doxycycline are suitable for gonorrhea and chlamydia.
To combat bacteria brought into the urethra from the intestines, fluoroquinolines, cephalosporins, Amoxiclav and ampicillin are used.
In case of gonorrhea, antiseptic solutions are injected into the urethra. In each case, the dose of the drug is calculated individually based on the characteristics of the patient's body. Sometimes antibiotics cause side effects, and then the patient has to take drugs that can block the unwanted effects of drugs. In addition, the doctor prescribes immunotherapy drugs.
Often, urethritis in women develops against the background of thrush, and then instead of antibiotics, you have to use all kinds of antifungal agents, including miconazole and ketoconazole.
Sometimes the doctor allows you to combine antibiotics with herbal decoctions intended for rinsing the outlet of the urethra.
If urethritis is combined with cystitis, the patient needs complex treatment for two diseases at once. If prostatitis is found, then urethritis does not need to be treated, but you need to immediately start treating prostatitis.
Non-infectious urethritis cannot be cured with antibiotics. As mentioned above, the causes of non-infectious urethritis are varied, ranging from allergic reactions to damage to the urethra.
If urethritis is not caused by an infection, the patient is required to adhere to a strict diet, eliminating foods that irritate the urinary tract from the diet. These are broths, alcoholic drinks and beer, spices and spices, onions, radishes and radishes, spinach and sorrel. With any kind of urethritis, the patient needs to drink plenty of water.
In addition, sour-milk products are useful. But smoking is not recommended.
Local treatment is carried out with the help of general antibacterial agents, including Romazulan, Vagotil, potassium permanganate, Miramistin. Antibacterial drugs Abaktal, Amoxiclav, Ciprofloxacin are intended for oral administration.
Also, the patient needs to take immunomodulators Uro-Vax, Cycloferon and Phlogenzym and phytopreparations based on horsetail and field artichoke.
Sometimes, non-infectious urethritis is accompanied by persistent narrowing of the urethra, and then you can not do without surgical intervention. If the patient is sick with purulent prostatitis, then you will have to perform the process of opening and draining the abscess.
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Inflammation of the prostate gland affects the entire body of a man. Immunity is weakened, the protective barrier is reduced. In this case, immunomodulators will help - drugs designed specifically to restore or regulate the body's defenses. In the article we will talk about the most effective immunomodulators for prostatitis and the features of their use.
The pharmaceutical industry divides immunomodulators into two groups: immunostimulants - stimulating the immune system and immunosuppressors - depressing the protective barrier. For the treatment of prostatitis, the first group is interesting, and we will talk about it in more detail.
The action of drugs is aimed not only at increasing immunity. Substances that make up drugs increase the body's resistance. Depending on the method of obtaining, immunomodulators are divided into three categories.
In the treatment of diseases associated with inflammation of the prostate gland, not all are used. Consider the main immunomodulators prescribed for prostatitis in men.
Additional components are vitamins E and C. In combination with interferon, they enhance the effect of the latter.
The main effect of the immunomodulator is the restoration of the male immune system after infections caused by various pathogenic microflora. Additional properties of Viferon:
The listed actions are important for prostatitis. During the disease, prostate tissue is affected, and the drug accelerates recovery. The medicine has no contraindications. The exception is the body's sensitivity to the components.
Produced in the form of yellow or orange tablets, cylindrical. Contains excipients - stearic acid, betacarotene, lactose and others. Effective for increasing immunity after the body is damaged by fungi, bacteria and viruses. It is prescribed for various diseases, including prostatitis.
Polyoxidonium has the same properties as Viferon. Additionally, it increases the body's resistance to infection in the respiratory tract or gastrointestinal tract. Compatible with other drugs, including antibiotics and antihistamines. Contraindicated in children under 12 years of age and people with individual intolerance to the components.
The second name of the drug is "Meglumine acridone acetate". An immunomodulator that increases the body's resistance and reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process. The medicine is included in the list of vital drugs.
It is mainly effective against various kinds of viruses, including influenza, herpes, HIV and others. It also helps in the treatment of prostatitis, if the disease is caused by viral pathogens. In addition to regulating the immune system, it inhibits the growth and development of cancer cells.
Cycloferon has a number of contraindications for males:
With caution, this drug should be used by men with endocrine system disorders. In such a case, constant monitoring by an endocrinologist is necessary.
Peptide drug, available in the form of white suppositories. Genferon contains 3 main components that have different effects and reinforce each other.
The drug is injected through the rectum, the active substance quickly enters the prostate gland. Taken every 12 hours. Among the contraindications are allergic diseases in the acute stage and individual intolerance. In rare cases, after using the drug, the temperature rises, chills appear, appetite decreases.
The active substance is sodium deoxyribonucleate, the auxiliary is sodium chloride. Available in the form of drops, solutions for injection and washing of wounds. An effective immunomodulator for prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma). Has a number of unique properties:
Increases the body's resistance to various pathogens, including streptococci. Quickly reaches therapeutic concentration in the body, the duration of which is 5 hours. It has no particular contraindications. An exception is to be taken with caution by men with diabetes mellitus. There are cases when the drug increased blood sugar levels.
Synthetic preparation produced in the form of white tablets. Corrects innate and acquired immunity, helps protect the body from viruses, bacteria and fungi. Often prescribed for chronic prostatitis and other forms caused by infections.
Does not depress the central nervous system, has an antitumor effect. May be useful in the treatment of prostate adenoma.
Contraindicated in the following cases:
In some cases, it causes a slight short-term increase in temperature, even more rarely - diarrhea.No other side effects have been identified.
Let's finish the review with this drug. Today, according to practicing urologists, this is the most powerful drug that corrects the work of the human immune system. Transfer factor is useful in various diseases, including autoimmune diseases.
The peculiarity of the remedy is that it does not directly treat the disease. The transfer factor activates the body's defense mechanism and helps it cope with the disease on its own. The drug has no contraindications, it is prescribed even for pregnant women. Does not cause toxic conditions and allergic reactions.
Despite the seeming harmlessness of most of the described means, do not forget that these are still medicines. Independent "appointment" and use for the treatment of prostatitis is unacceptable. Visit a urologist or andrologist. A qualified doctor will be able to tell whether the chosen remedy is suitable or not. Remember that treating prostatitis without medical supervision increases the risk of developing benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer.