Drugs for prostatitis and vesiculitis

From folk remedies to surgical methods - all about the treatment of vesiculitis in men

Vesiculitis (or spermatocystitis) is one of the diseases of the male reproductive system, which affects the seminal vesicles, which are actively involved in the process of ejaculation.

This ailment is not found in medical practice as often as, for example, prostatitis.

The disease can affect both elderly patients and young people who have not previously had problems with the reproductive system. The nature of the disease can be infectious or non-infectious.

Forms of the disease and their characteristic symptoms

The disease can be acute or chronic. The course of various forms of the disease is accompanied by various symptoms that it is important for a man to know about.

Acute vesiculitis occurs when bacteria damage the tissues of the organs of the male reproductive system. As a rule, this variant of the development of the disease is accompanied by vivid symptoms, which the representative of the stronger sex simply cannot fail to notice.

Usually, the following manifestations indicate that a man has an intensive development of an acute form of vesiculitis:

• temperature increase;
• appearance of headache and chills;
• pain in the area above the pubis (on one side or symmetrical);
• pain in the rectum, lower back;
• increased pain with a full bladder or when emptying the bowels;
• presence of blood masses in semen;
• frequent urination;
• Long-lasting nocturnal involuntary erections.

As a rule, the symptoms listed above appear sharply and rapidly increase, causing a lot of discomfort to a man.

Chronic

A chronic disease occurs with blurred symptoms. Usually this form of the disease is the result of untreated infections.

Patients suffering from chronic vesiculitis in most cases complain of:

• slight pain in the perineum;
• pain in the sacrum and rectum, "echoing" to the genitals;
• increased urination;
• prolonged erections at night;
• pain during erection;
• decrease in quality or complete disappearance of orgasms.

How is ultrasound of the seminal vesicles done in men?

Ultrasound of the penis and scrotum organs is an informative diagnostic method. With inflammation of the bubbles, their volume increases, as a result of which the functioning of the male reproductive system is disrupted.

Ultrasound allows you to clearly identify the presence of abnormalities characteristic of the disease and make an appropriate diagnosis.

It is important for patients to know that the results of ultrasound alone will not be enough for a specialist to make a correct diagnosis. To issue a final medical opinion, a complex of diagnostic measures is required (palpation, general blood and urine analysis, examination of the fluid of the seminal vesicles, spermogram).

Preparation for an ultrasound scan involves refusing to take any medications (except for vital ones) three days before the procedure, as well as hygienic treatment of the genital organs (a shower will be enough). You can’t take a hot bath on the eve of the ultrasound.

Hot water dilates blood vessels, and therefore it is possible to get a false result.

The procedure is carried out using a highly sensitive sensor that emits ultrasonic waves. This method allows you to obtain correct information about the structure of tissues and identify existing pathologies.

What drugs to treat?

The treatment of vesiculitis is complex. The therapy is aimed at eliminating pain, neutralizing harmful bacteria, alleviating the condition and stopping the inflammatory process.

For this, various methods of medical and non-medical nature are used.

The content of the treatment will directly depend on the causes that caused the development of the inflammatory process, as well as on the age of the patient, the neglect of the disease, the presence of concomitant diseases, and many other points.

Antibiotics and antiviral drugs

Usually, antibiotic therapy is the basis for the treatment of the disease. The best effect is given by fluoroquinolone preparations and agents from the macrolide group.

But in the process of therapeutic procedures, antibiotics cannot be dispensed with. The number of drugs of the corresponding orientation usually includes Erythromycin, Sumamed, Metacycline, Doxycycline and some others.

Painkillers and suppositories

As part of complex therapy, patients are often prescribed anesthetic suppositories. They allow you to eliminate pain and extinguish the inflammatory process. The number of drugs used by doctors includes Anestezol, Voltaren, Vitaprost and others.

Auxiliary medication

In addition to medicines, the action of which is aimed at suppressing harmful bacteria, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are no less important: Tetraolean, Olethetrin and others.

In cases where a man has frequent constipation, he may be prescribed mild laxatives.

If the patient develops depression or neurosis against the background of the disease, the patient is prescribed sedatives (For example, Persen Forte).

Massage of the prostate and seminal vesicles

Massage of the prostate and seminal vesicles is almost always included in the number of therapeutic measures. The procedure can be carried out in a hospital or at home.

For manipulations, the patient assumes a knee-elbow position, which ensures the deepest penetration to the desired area.

For massage, a finger is inserted into the rectum of the patient, with the help of which a helical, as well as ascending-descending effect on the inflamed area is carried out. The number of sessions depends on the degree of neglect of the disease and the characteristics of the man's body.

Features of nutrition during treatment

To enhance the effect of medications and speed up the recovery process, patients are advised to follow a diet.

The principle of therapeutic nutrition is very similar to the diet that should be followed for prostatitis and other male diseases.

The patient is advised to exclude from the diet or minimize the consumption of fried, fatty, smoked, salty and spicy foods. It is desirable that during the period of treatment and rehabilitation, healthy food predominates in the diet, and nutrition is balanced.

You should give preference to boiled, baked in the oven without fat or steamed dishes. Useful for men suffering from vesiculitis will be cereals, vegetables, fruits, fruit drinks, compotes, herbal teas.

For a speedy recovery, it is advisable to give up bad habits, as well as the abuse of strong coffee and tea, sweets, confectionery.

Surgical methods of therapy

Surgical intervention is a last resort, which experts resort to in cases where medical treatment has not worked. Usually, catarrhal pathologies are eliminated by surgery. Violations are corrected using modern methods (vasotomy, vasopuncture, and others).

Treatment of vesiculitis with folk remedies

Folk recipes are a good helper in achieving a positive result.

The following types of "grandmother's" remedies give a quick effect when taking medications in parallel:

There are also other recipes on the Web, from which you can choose the most suitable.

Related video

About the symptoms and treatment of vesiculitis in men in the video:

Vesiculitis, like many other male pathologies, responds well to treatment. However, to obtain the desired effect, you must contact the doctor as soon as the first deviations in the work of the organs appear.

Antibiotics for vesiculitis

Antibiotic therapy

Vesiculitis is a serious inflammatory disease of the seminal vesicles.

In most cases, the development of pathology is caused by infection. In view of this, the complex treatment of vesiculitis must necessarily include antibiotic therapy. However, if the diagnosis showed that the causative agents of inflammation in the seminal fluid vesicles were viruses or the cause was autoimmune disorders, then the direction of therapy will be different and antibiotics may not be used.

Antibacterial drugs are prescribed to patients with prostatitis, urethritis, epidermitis and other infectious pathologies that provoked inflammation of the vesicles. The treatment of the disease is carried out by such a specialist as a urologist.

Antibiotics for vesiculitis are selected individually in each individual case. The choice of a drug depends on the resistance of the pathological pathogen to certain active substances. Often, two or three antibiotics are required at once. The course of antibiotic therapy is at least 5, but not more than 10 days. As a rule, patients are credited with broad-spectrum drugs that can cope with various types of infection.

Antibiotic choice

Antibacterial preparations are selected taking into account the following characteristics:

• effectiveness in the treatment of diseases of the genital organs;
• drug resistance;
• presence of contraindications.

Specialists, when choosing antibiotics for vesiculitis, prefer macrolides and fluoroquinolone drugs.

Application

Macrolides. These antibiotics include:

Erythromycin. 200 mg are prescribed, which are divided into 2-3 doses per day. The course of treatment is from 7 to 14 days. Sumamed.On the first day of therapy, 500 mg of the drug is taken in the morning and evening. Further, Sumamed is taken for 4 days, 500 mg 1 time per day. The course of therapy is 5 days. Macrofoam. The dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor for each patient individually. The duration of treatment is up to 7 days. Tetracyclines. This group of antibiotics includes:

In addition to the popular remedies described, patients may also be shown other antibiotics for vesiculitis - combined preparations Tetraolean or Olethetrin, which have a selective effect on the prostate, urethra, and seminal vesicles. In the complex therapy of a disease caused by an infection, nitrofurans - Nitrofurantoin or Furagin, as well as sulbphanilamides - Trimethoprim and Bactrim may be involved.

If the pathology arose against the background of a specific infection, then antibiotics of the penicillin group, cephalosporins and Rifampicin take place in the treatment. In case of urogenital infection and the presence of rare pathogens, the macrolides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones and other drugs related to the antibacterial series described above are used.

Antibiotics for vesiculitis should only be taken as directed by your doctor!

In the body of any man, great importance is given to such an organ as the prostate gland, which is not only responsible for the production of prostatic juice - one of the components of sperm, but also plays a certain role in achieving an erection, and also performs other important functions. However, various diseases of the prostate, which include prostatitis, can overshadow the life of representatives of the strong half of humanity. The same pathology, in turn, can cause other unpleasant male diseases, in particular vesiculitis.

The disease vesiculitis is an inflammation of the seminal vesicles, the course of which most often passes quite smoothly and without pronounced manifestations, which is why many men seek medical help far from immediately.

In the body of any man there are two seminal vesicles, which are located between the prostate gland and the bladder behind and in front of the rectum. The excretory ducts of these vesicles connect with the so-called vas deferens (thereby carrying sperm from the testicles), and together they form one ejaculatory duct that opens into the prostatic part of the urethra.

The main function assigned to the seminal vesicles is the production of the liquid component of the ejaculate, which, together with spermatozoa and prostate juice, form sperm. The fructose contained in the seminal vesicles supplies the spermatozoa with the necessary motor energy.

Most often, the occurrence and development of vesiculitis is associated with infection in the body of a man. An infectious agent (chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, trichomonas, fungi, viruses, etc.) can enter the seminal vesicles in different ways:

• from the bladder;
• urethra;
• kidney;
• together with blood in case of infectious lesions of other organs;
• for injuries and injuries in the pelvic area.

In urological practice, all of the above reasons, although they occur, are not so common. Most often, the infection enters the seminal vesicle from an inflamed prostate gland. It turns out that in the prevailing number of cases, vesiculitis does not act as an independent disease, but as an accompanying pathology in the presence of other diseases of the genitourinary system. That is why the treatment of vesiculitis should include therapy aimed at eliminating concomitant pathology.

It is possible to single out a number of factors that contribute to the active reproduction of an infectious agent and the intensive development of the inflammatory process:

• local or general hypothermia;
• disharmony in sexual life: its absence or excessive sexual activity;
• stagnation in the pelvis is a frequent companion of a sedentary lifestyle;
• malnutrition, and, consequently, frequent constipation;
• chronic inflammatory and infectious diseases: chronic sinusitis, caries, etc.

Vesiculitis and prostatitis

As already mentioned, very often the occurrence of vesiculitis is promoted by an inflamed prostate gland, with which seminal vesicles are directly connected through the ejaculatory duct. It is in the presence of prostatitis that the infection is easiest to move into the seminal vesicle. Therefore, vesiculitis is considered one of the common complications of chronic prostatitis.

Among other things, vesiculitis and prostatitis often have similar symptoms or are completely asymptomatic. Also, these two diseases have the same risk factors, in one way or another contributing to the development of the inflammatory process. In medicine, there is even a separate name for these pathologies - chronic prostate vesiculitis.

Types and symptoms

There are only two forms in which vesiculitis can occur: acute and chronic. The onset of acute vesiculitis is usually characterized by fever, headache, and chills. When conducting laboratory tests, a large number of erythrocytes and leukocytes will be found in the fluid of the seminal vesicles, and by ultrasound it will be seen that the seminal vesicles themselves are enlarged in size. Men who are faced with such an unpleasant disease as vesiculitis usually complain of the following symptoms:

• frequent increases in body temperature;
• general fatigue and malaise;
• Tangible pain in the perineum, sacrum, pubis, which may increase with a full bladder or during bowel movements;
• painful ejaculation with blood.

Sometimes acute vesiculitis resolves on its own, in other cases, some therapy may be required. If the disease is not treated in a timely manner, it becomes chronic. Chronic vesiculitis has less pronounced symptoms. Signs of advanced inflammation of the seminal vesicles are:

• aching pain in the area of the perineum, rectum and sacrum;
• urination disorders;
• pain during ejaculation;
• possible blotches of blood in semen during ejaculation.

You should know that the chronic form of vesiculitis often leads to degenerative disorders in the seminal vesicles, in which sperm production will be impaired, and the man will become infertile.

Diagnosis and treatment

The diagnosis of vesiculitis is made on the basis of the patient's complaints about characteristic symptoms and as a result of certain measures:

• rectal digital examination;
• transrectal ultrasound;
• general and biochemical analyzes of urine and blood;
• bacteriological examination of seminal vesicle fluid;
• spermograms (for chronic vesiculitis).

It is very important to understand that with a disease such as vesiculitis, treatment should be comprehensive and should also be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease.

In acute vesiculitis, as a rule, antibacterial drugs are prescribed - broad-spectrum antibiotics, as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. To avoid possible constipation, the doctor prescribes gentle laxatives, as well as a special diet. Anti-inflammatory drugs can be used in the form of tablets, suppositories or microclysters. To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of vesiculitis, physiotherapy procedures are often prescribed:

• magnetotherapy;
• UHF therapy;
• ultrasound therapy;
• electrophoresis;
• laser therapy and others.

In addition, patients are prescribed therapeutic sitz baths and massage of the seminal vesicles.

A similar treatment regimen is also used for chronic vesiculitis: antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs of general and local use, physiotherapy and massage are prescribed. But in this case, antibiotics are always selected more carefully and are prescribed only after a laboratory study of bacterial seeding of the sperm. Also in this case, hormone therapy is often prescribed.

In order for the treatment of vesiculitis to be as effective as possible, a man needs to radically reconsider his lifestyle. A healthy diet, regular dosed physical activity and the rejection of any bad habits will be the best way to help cure and prevent many urological ailments.

Possible complications

One of the common complications of advanced vesiculitis is suppuration of the seminal vesicles. A sign of complicated vesiculitis will be a sudden exacerbation of the disease, a sharp rise in temperature, severe pain above the pubis, which intensifies even with the slightest tension of the pelvic muscles. This condition requires urgent hospitalization and surgery.

Infertility can become another complication of long-term chronic vesiculitis. In this case, the clinical manifestations of the disease are blurred so much that it is possible to detect pathology only when conducting laboratory tests for impaired reproductive function. As a result of a chronic inflammatory process, the seminal vesicles can atrophy, then it will not be possible to restore their normal functioning even after the infection has been completely eliminated.

Prevention

The main prevention of vesiculitis consists in therapy aimed at eliminating the underlying pathology - most often chronic prostatitis, as well as eliminating all factors that can somehow contribute to the development of the inflammatory process in the seminal vesicles.So, in order to avoid such an unpleasant disease, men are recommended:

• do not get cold;
• in case of constipation, use mild laxatives;
• get regular exercise, especially if you have a sedentary job;
• have a full, regular sex life without long abstinences, but without overdoing it;
• treat any existing chronic disease.

Compliance with all of the above recommendations will allow a man to avoid vesiculitis and fully enjoy life without being distracted by health problems.