Free testosterone in men, norms and reasons for the deviation

The endocrine system of the human body is one of the important components. With the help of hormones secreted by endocrine cells directly into the bloodstream, the activity of many organs and systems of the body is regulated.

A lot depends on the functionality of hormones, how a person will feel, how changes will occur in the development of the body at the time of puberty. For beautiful ladies and men, humoral regulators are different. The main humoral regulators in women in steroid hormones are estrogens. The male half of the population has testosterone levels. It is about this type of biologically active substance that will be discussed further.

Characteristics of free testosterone

Testosterone is a biologically active substance in the male body, which occupies a leading role. It is also found in the female body, but in insignificant quantities. In the processes of life in men, testosterone has an effect on the corresponding functional development of the reproductive system, and in most cases determines the state of the body as a whole.

Male humoral regulators are usually divided, depending on the components, into 3 types, two of which have protein particles in their chemical composition, but the third is called free. The concentration of this hormone is extremely important for the normal functioning of the body.

Important! A decrease in the level of the male hormone can provoke the development of sexual impotence, as well as cause metabolic disorders, disruptions in the functionality of the nervous system, heart and blood vessels.

• development of the reproductive system and the manifestation of secondary sexual characteristics;
• regulation and normalization of the development of male germ cells (sperm);
• influence on the presence of sexual desire;
• directly involved in increased muscle growth;
• processing of fatty cells;
• normalization of exchange processes between phosphorus and nitrogen compounds.

The organs of the reproductive system are abundantly supplied with testosterone. The highest concentration is achieved in the testicular tubules, prostate gland and appendages. The replication of each type of hormonal compound is controlled by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Remarkably, every healthy man produces up to 7 grams of male hormone per day.

Diagnostics

In the process of occurrence of health problems, accompanied by disorders in the functionality of the genital area, experts prescribe an analysis to detect free testosterone, as well as total male hormone in the blood.

Among other things, an important point is a systematic check aimed at early identification of possible pathological conditions. The manipulation should be carried out in the morning, since it is at this time that the hormone is most actively secreted.

Preparing for the analysis, consists in some postulates:

It is important to strictly adhere to the above recommendations, since if not adhered to, the content of free testosterone may increase or decrease, which will not make it possible to obtain objective data and a real picture of what is happening.

After passing the test for testosterone, the biological material is sent to the laboratory for further research. It is there that the testosterone concentration will be determined. The free testosterone rate depends on the age of the patient. The highest concentration and hormonal surges are noted at the age of 13-15 years.

Abnormal free testosterone levels

A change in the hormone content in men may indicate the presence of various pathological conditions in the body.

The fall in free testosterone levels is due to:

• diabetes mellitus;
• chronic vascular diseases;
• diseases of the heart muscle and blood vessels;
• malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland;
• infertility.

• stressful situations;
• wrong diet;
• bad habits;
• trauma to the genital area;
• age-related changes;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• overweight and obesity;
• taking specific medications.

At the same time, due to a decrease in the content of the male hormone, changes appear in the timbre of the voice, alopecia is possible, fat formation in the subcutaneous tissue increases, infertility occurs, depressive conditions, a sharp decrease in muscle mass, anemia, pathological processes associated with the skin

The danger posed by the high content of the hormone in the bloodstream is atrophy of the testes, leading with a high degree of probability to the development of impotence and infertility.It is worth noting that in addition to a decrease or increase in testosterone levels associated with pathological conditions, such a short-term change in concentration is possible.

It is related to several factors:

• the presence of frequent stressful situations;
• diseases of an infectious nature in various organs and systems;
• decrease in the defenses of the immune system;
• age-related changes;
• having little physical activity;
• the presence of bad habits;
• taking anabolic steroids;
• genetic characteristics.

It is extremely important to monitor the level of free testosterone in males, and to maintain it as much as possible within the normal range.

Methods for normalizing hormone levels

Bringing free testosterone back to normal involves the therapeutic measures contained in the following points:

• good rest;
• the presence of sports exercises in the patient's life;
• balanced, proper nutrition;
• the frequency of food intake;
• avoiding alcohol and tobacco;
• not taking steroid hormones.

In certain cases, it is possible to prescribe medications, but they are taken only after consultation with a specialist. Consequences and complications in violation of the content of free testosterone Do not take into account changes in the content of testosterone in the blood, can lead to fatal consequences. Any changes in the norm of the content of humoral biologically active substances must be promptly identified and treated.

Basic complications can be:

• the occurrence of concomitant ailments not directly related to the reproductive system in diabetes mellitus, myocardial dysfunction;
• the beginning of the development of all kinds of pathological conditions in the genitals;
• development of infertility;
• the possible development of diseases in the brain, and especially in the lobes where the hormone secretion centers are located;
• malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland;
• sudden weight gain;
• psycho-emotional unstable state;
• impotence.

In addition to men, it is necessary to seek diagnostics for women, if certain symptoms occur associated with irregularities in the menstrual cycle, in the absence of menstrual bleeding, with infertility, acne, excessive manifestation of male external signs and baldness.

Conclusion The specificity of the phenomena of instability of free testosterone in men should be closely monitored by doctors.

It is important to go for a checkup to an endocrinologist and an andrologist to monitor your health. The reasons for the change in the indices of free testosterone may be associated with Klinefelter's syndrome, Prader's syndrome in Willie, pathological conditions in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, myotonic dystrophy of the testes and some others. All this can cause irreparable harm to health.