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Frequent malignant disease of the reproductive system in men
Frequent malignant disease of the reproductive system in men
With the progression of the disease, a tumor appears, the location of which is concentrated in the prostate gland. The neoplasm is recreated from the cellular structures of the epithelium.
After a certain period of time, when the symptoms of the disease are ignored and there is no timely treatment for prostate cancer, some types of adenocarcinoma metastases to the vital systems of a person.
In view of this, the treatment of Prostate cancer is based on early and correct diagnosis of the disease. There is a relationship between the time to determine the disease and the survival rate of patients. The prostate gland is a vital organ of the male genitourinary system. It is located slightly below the bladder, covering the area of the urethra. Functionality of the organ: production of secretion, the main component of male semen. The secretion of the semen is important for active age and the vital functions of sperm, for this reason, the treatment of prostate cancer affects the hormonal component.
Why does the disease occur?
The appearance of the disease and the increase in the risk of its occurrence depends on certain factors. The pathogenesis of mutated cells includes a large number of points of genetic predisposition.
Factors of adenocarcinoma occurrence:
- the age category of the man. There is a great risk of developing an illness after 55 years. In the earlier stages, the risk is minimal in relation to age;
- heredity. There is a theoretical justification, which is based on observation of the evolution of the patient's disease, the basic principle in the dependence of the appearance of neoplasms and their presence in relatives. The likelihood of developing a tumor grows rapidly if direct relatives were ill with the disease;
- bad habits and unfavorable working conditions;
- poor nutritional intake;
- Excess consumption of fatty foods.
The risk of neoplasms is great in men. For this reason, it is so important not to miss the symptoms of the disease, to start timely treatment for prostate cancer. The symptoms of the disease include features in the functioning of the genitourinary system on an individual basis. In case of minor suspicions, a full examination should be carried out in order to diagnose the disease, since the diagnosis of the disease at the initial stage makes it possible to treat the disease, the survival threshold is significantly increased.
Among all the available types of oncology in men, malignant neoplasm of the prostate gland is most often observed
There is no evidence that surgery is more effective than traditional treatments for the disease.
Treating cancer using various methods, there is a high risk of provoking serious side effects: it does not always lead to the patient's recovery. For this reason, older people with early oncology are advised by doctors to wait and see a specialist.
Depending on the conditions for the development of the disease, methods of treating prostate cancer are distinguished:
- traditional. Prevents further progression of the neoplasm. At the same time, the application of the method affects the sexual function of a man, emotions and hormonal levels of the patient;
- alternative. It is focused on improving the general condition, destroys mutated cells without harming healthy ones.
What are the manifestations of prostate cancer?
At the initial stage of the disease, the proliferation of mutated cells occurs imperceptibly. Due to the randomness of the initial stage of the tumor, the ability to heal the disease in a timely manner is reduced. Precursors of the disease appear when the neoplasm becomes large, the neoplasm moves to nearby organs and systems. The period of time between the onset of symptoms and the growth of the neoplasm can last for several years.
The manifestation of symptoms of the disease requires an urgent visit to a specialist.
The first symptoms of the disease:
- increased frequency of urge to urinate;
- the need to urinate occurs unexpectedly;
- the movement of urine through the ureter is difficult;
- pain syndrome radiates to the lumbar spine;
- the presence of bloody urine;
- occasional urinary incontinence.
It must be borne in mind that the precursors of neoplasm are similar to prostate adenoma. The specialist's task is to distinguish between diseases. The proliferation of the adenoma is carried out after many years, while there are no lesions and growths in other organs. The carcinoma grows within 3 years and by the final stage of growth, it is characterized by metastases. In the absence of treatment, the death of the patient is inevitable within the next 7 years from the start of the disease.
How is the diagnosis made?
The insidiousness of a malignant neoplasm in the initial stages of the disease is characterized by an asymptomatic course. One of the diagnostic methods for determining the risk of disease is the presence of prostate antigen markers in the blood. An increase in its level in the blood signals a greater risk of the appearance or presence of mutated cellular structures in the prostate.
An increase in the quantitative ratio of antigen occurs in the inflammatory process of the gland or in prostate adenoma - a benign neoplasm. Therefore, an increase in this indicator does not always reliably indicate the presence of mutated cells. It must be remembered that often based on the analysis of the prostate gene indicator - early screening, it is possible to formulate a conclusion about the presence of mutated cells in the prostate.
For this reason, other diagnostic methods are not applicable due to the absence of patient complaints. Prevention of the symptomatology of neoplasms is a technique for early diagnosis of mutated cellular structures. Reliable study of a malignant tumor - detected by ultrasound.
It is carried out in several ways:
Diagnostics of the rectal type gives a more voluminous picture of the disease, gives the doctor the opportunity to assess the parameters of the gland, seals. The stage of development of oncological disease is determined according to the growth of mutated cellular structures, with obvious modifications. The presence of isolated cancer cells, their modification through ultrasound diagnostics is difficult to assess.
It is important to note that such a study makes it possible to isolate adenoma and adenomocarcinoma with a high degree of probability. According to the T classification, ultrasound is used to diagnose prostate cancer from the second stage onwards.
Biopsy is an accurate method for detecting mutated cellular structures in the gland
A prostate biopsy is performed through the rectum. Immediately before the procedure, cells are taken for research, and then the samples are examined under a microscope. The technique allows you to identify the type of mutated cell structures, and also provides information about specific types of cancer cells located in the gland. Based on the received opinion, the planning of subsequent treatment measures is carried out.
Prostate cancer treatment largely depends on the stage of progression of the disease, the age category of the patient, his individual characteristics.
The stages of the development of the disease according to the T-classification:
The classical scheme of the development of the disease largely depends on the staging of the cancer, there is an individual approach to the selection of methods.
At stage 1 of the progression of the disease, operable intervention is permissible, with the utilization of mutated cells. A patient after surgery can live for 6 years. The effect of the operable intervention depends on the location of the tumors and the accuracy of their removal.
At the same time, the procedure is characterized by complications:
- urinary incontinence;
- impotence;
- Frequent urination.
The reason for this is the effect of the instrument on the cellular structures of the prostate. In modern times, operable intervention with the use of robotics, the introduction of endovascular technologies is widely used in the fight against oncology, which significantly reduces the risk of complications during the rehabilitation period.
At the 2nd stage of the progression of the disease, despite the large number of disputes between scientists, surgical intervention is permissible. The risk of complications increases. But in 95% of cases, the malaise is treatable. Subsequent surgeries can prolong the patient's life. At this stage of disease progression, it makes sense to consider the patient's condition and additional diseases on an individual basis.
Waiting theory applies
It is based on the following postulate:
- elderly men with additional diseases of a complicated course are monitored for the increase in tumor parameters. And in the case of its insignificant growth, a waiting tactic is chosen. This theory implies the absence of surgical intervention with an elderly patient and an insignificant remainder of life, during which it is appropriate to predict an insignificant growth of the neoplasm.
- Prediction of the subsequent development of the disease is based on the parameters of the neoplasm, the variety of mutated cell structures, since a certain species name of mutated cells is characterized by its own path of development of the disease. Therapeutic measures, the purpose of which in the utilization of prostate cancer should be carried out taking into account this factor. If the patient has stage 3, the mutated cellular structures grow into nearby organ tissues.
- Carcinoma metastasizes.In this case, removing the tumor will not give the desired effect. Therefore, the question of how to treat a tumor becomes relevant in this situation. There is a difficulty in carrying out a technical operation due to damage to healthy cells during the rehabilitation period. In similar situations, radiation therapy is prescribed. The essence of the procedure is that tumor cells are irradiated, their DNA structure changes, and they die. There is also another irradiation technology - the source is implanted into the accumulation of mutated cells. There is a process of targeted influence on the tumor.
Is it possible to eliminate the disease in this way?
Much depends on the type of tumor, its ability to grow. However, the conducted therapeutic measures have shown that the survival rate of patients is increasing. Radiation therapy is not applicable at the initial stage of the disease. The reason for this is the low efficiency of the procedure at this stage of the development of the disease. The use of modern methods and technologies makes it possible to achieve great results, to achieve recovery. Therefore, the use of radiation therapy is appropriate for tumors at a late stage of the development of the disease.
How to Treat: Cancer Treatments That May Extend Life
Chemotherapy is appropriate for advanced cases of the disease, in the later stages. Acts as a palliative method that assists in prolonging the patient's life. The choice of drugs for chemotherapy is based on the type of cancer cells, the general condition of the patient, the presence of chronic diseases.
The basis is selectivity in the effect of chemicals on mutated cells, causing their subsequent death. At the same time, in practice, the use of this method provokes a number of complications in the patient's body. This fact should be noted by the doctor when prescribing treatment and selecting medications based on the patient's condition.
Hormonal treatment is successfully applied in countering the disease. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, treatment with hormonal drugs are appropriate in a situation where it is impossible to carry out operable intervention due to the development of the disease.
Modern medicine in the fight against cancer uses a number of ways:
Traditional medicine methods are actively used to treat oncological diseases
- Curcumin combines anti-inflammatory effects. Dosage 400 mg three times a day;
- modified citrus pectin affects the ability of mutated cells to attach to healthy cells - 6g twice a day;
- green tea. Allowed dosage - 4 cups per day, slows down the growth of mutated cells;
- selenium;
- vitamin D;
- vitamin E succinate;
- lycopene.
- melatonin enhances traditional treatment;
- zinc is responsible for maintaining immunity.
Treatment of malignant neoplasms without operable intervention has a good effect. However, it makes sense to agree on the decision to treat the disease using traditional medicine with a doctor who knows the history of the course of the disease and the side effects of such therapeutic measures.