Prostate cancer symptoms in men

How not to miss a very frequent malignant formation among men in time. The prostate gland or prostate is an exocrine gland that is only found in males.

Symptoms of prostate cancer in men need to be treated very carefully. It is important to contact a specialist with an existing problem as soon as possible and start treatment.

Signs of prostate cancer are difficult to subdivide into early or late, everything will depend on the nature of tumor growth in relation to the gland. But in any case, at the first doubtful signs, a man should consult a specialist in order not to miss the disease at an early stage.

Prostate cancer symptoms are presented below

First of all, these are urination disorders. They can manifest themselves in completely different ways, but usually this is a violation of the outflow of urine, which can be caused by mechanical compression of a growing tumor on the urethra.

At first, you can skip these signs or take them not seriously, but they will gradually increase. An increase in urination for a couple of times a day may come a constant and persistent desire to urinate. One of the most common signs of concern and leading men to see a doctor is the need to urinate at night. Because of this, sleep is disturbed and the man is forced to take any measures to eliminate them.

Subsequently, this can lead to an absolute cessation of the outflow of urine through the urethra. In this case, you cannot do without the help of doctors. You should pay attention to the stream of urine, it gradually becomes thinner and the rate of effusion progressively decreases. In the later stages, it already presents itself as separately falling drops.

As a result, a man is forced to try to empty his bladder for a long time, do it with effort. Tense your muscles and try to push. Sometimes this can be accompanied by pain, because as a result of overflow, the walls of the bladder will irritate the nerve endings. In some cases, an infection may also join, which will cause the development of an inflammatory reaction. You may experience cramps when urinating.

The first signs of prostate cancer in men may be manifested in impaired potency

There are many reasons for this. This is a growing tumor, signs of intoxication, impaired outflow of urine and, as a result, compression of the prostate and impaired blood flow and microcirculation in it. With such symptoms, a man may see a doctor for the first time, and he may not always consider this to be the cause of prostate cancer.

Unfortunately, many of the men, and doctors, too, do not attach great importance to this symptom. After all, these signs are among the most important in the diagnosis of prostate adenoma.

The next important sign is hematuria

Unfortunately, this feature is very informative, but it develops at later stages. Some men may have a slight admixture of blood in the urine, which he will not immediately notice. Later she will start to progress. And in other men, hematuria initially becomes significantly pronounced, which is simply impossible not to notice.

Sometimes blood can come out in drops, but in rare but still occurring cases, it can accumulate in a significant amount in the bladder. As a result of the large amount of blood, clots can form, leading to acute urinary retention. Usually this symptom accompanies the later stage of cancer.

The amount of blood directly depends on the degree of tumor growth. Likewise, the nature of hematuria can be manifested by the area on which the germination of the tumor has begun. Sometimes blood can be released at the very beginning of the act of urination, when the posterior part of the urethra is involved in the process. If blood is released only at the end of urination, then this means that the lesion is at the level of the bladder.

And in case of bleeding during the entire act of urination, one should suspect that the entire Lietaud's triangle is involved in the pathological process.

In rare cases, the first and very dangerous sign is profuse bleeding for the first time.

The main feature of hematuria in prostate cancer is the absence of any symptoms and painlessness, it occurs quite suddenly. It scares men very much.

Rarely, but blood may still appear during the act of defecation if the tumor has invaded the wall of the rectum.

Pain syndrome is another sign of this malignant neoplasm

More often than not, there is absolutely no pain in the initial stages. Only gradually, as the tumor grows and the adjacent organs and nerve plexuses are compressed, a man can feel painful sensations.Severe, unbearable pain often appears already at an advanced stage of prostate cancer. First of all, pain occurs during urination or the act of defecation.

The pain during bowel movements is aching in nature, accompanied by severe tenesmus and the release of varying amounts of mucus from the rectum. This pain is less common, but it still takes place, especially if the tumor is exophytic in nature. Sometimes pain can arise from the inability to perform an act of defecation, because the tumor mechanically compressed the rectum.

This syndrome is more often manifested by a pulling, aching, dull nature of pain. They can radiate to various organs: the lower back, rectum, testicles, groin, perineum and sometimes to the lower extremities. It is very often spent a long time before the diagnosis of prostate cancer. After all, the manifestation of pain syndrome can be hidden under the brand name of many other diseases.

Localization of pain

The next important sign and symptom that can push you towards the development of prostate cancer is pain in the lumbar region, lumbosacral spine, pelvic bones. Usually, these symptoms develop already against the background of the appearance of metastases and their growth in the bone.

Many men may not take this sign seriously. After all, who does not currently have a backache. Moreover, if it is already old age. Some do not even seek help from specialists and begin treatment, for a seemingly understandable reason. And those who go to a doctor very often do not do the minimum set of diagnostic measures that could reveal this pathology.

If at the beginning the pain may seem insignificant, then later they become permanent. They even become absolutely unbearable. As the tumor progresses, signs of paralysis of the lower extremities may appear. As a result of compression not only of the nerve endings of the small pelvis, but also disorders in the spinal cord.

Rarely, but it is metastases to the spine that can lead to death, as a result of the proliferation of cancer cells, the spinal cord is compressed and compressed.

Renal failure is another sign of prostate cancer

As a result of a violation of the outflow of urine, reflux into the kidney can occur, and even the development of hydronephrosis. Also, the development of pathology may be associated with an increase in tumor cells, which will have a negative effect on the urinary system.

But apart from specific signs, one should not forget about the state of the body as a whole. You need to regularly monitor your health in order to suspect this disease in the early stages.

Loss of appetite, weakness, loss of mood can suggest the malignant nature of this formation. These signs often go completely unnoticed by a man.

It is often possible to notice already at a later stage a decrease in body weight. If you are rapidly losing weight in a few months, then you should immediately consult a doctor. Sometimes, among the signs of this terrible disease, there may be a constant slight increase in body temperature.

An increase in lymph nodes may also indicate a neoplasm. First of all, the pelvic lymph nodes are involved in the process. In the later stages, the lymphatic system does not cope with its work. Swelling of the lower extremities may appear.

Another serious and life-threatening sign is the spontaneous appearance of blood clots. With deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities, the prostate gland should also be checked for a tumor. Therefore, after all of the above, we can conclude that the signs of prostate cancer in men are different, but very important.