How to treat advanced prostatitis, what are the causes and symptoms in men?

Inflammation of the prostate gland does not go away on its own. Even the disappearance of negative symptoms does not indicate recovery, but rather “speaks” of the transition of pathology into a chronic course. This does not bode well for a man. Under extremely unfavorable circumstances, the disease develops into neglected prostatitis, which provokes serious complications and belongs to life-threatening diseases.

Feature

Prostate pathologies are a consequence of a bacterial infection or improper lifestyle for a long time.

The clinical picture of the disease is characterized by:

• Problematic urination;
• Pain in the groin, lower back, perineum;
• Erectile dysfunction;
• Sometimes a strong increase in body temperature.

If you do not pay attention to these symptoms and do not take therapeutic measures, then the disease turns into a neglected inflammation of the prostate gland. The main danger of this form of prostatitis lies in the following factors:

• Impotence;
• Damage to adjacent organs of the genitourinary system;
• Infertility;
• Formation of prostate adenoma;
• Increased risk of malignant growth in the gland.

When a man has prostatitis, he will have to tune in to a comprehensive and long-term treatment, including:

• Taking medications, vitamins, dietary supplements;
• Diet correction;
• Quitting alcohol and smoking;
• Physical activity;
• Allocate adequate sleep time.

Complications of the running form:

• Vesiculitis - damage to the seminiferous tubules with purulent elements;
• Sclerosis of the prostate - the organ atrophies and ceases to function fully;
• Impairment of fertility - the disease decreases the quality of semen;
• Chronic cystitis - provoked by the spread of infection from the prostate gland to the bladder;
• Prolonged depression is a consequence of the instability of the emotional background, caused by pain and discomfort.

Reasons

The main and practically the only reason that provokes advanced prostatitis in a man is to ignore the need for treatment when signs of the disease appear. The following factors should be considered:

• History of various infections;
• Frequent and prolonged exposure to cold;
• A sedentary lifestyle, including those associated with the peculiarities of professional activity;
• Frequent constipation;
• Lack or excess of sexual activity;
• Postponed urological diseases;
• The presence of sexually transmitted infections;
• Chronic intoxication with alcohol, drugs, nicotine;
• Exposure to stress;
• Lack of vitamins and minerals by the body;
• Sleep deficit;
• Excessive physical activity;
• Permanent microtrauma of the perineum, typical of motorcyclists and cyclists;
• Stagnation of blood and prostatic secretions in the small pelvis, which becomes a favorable environment for the development of infection.

All of these points cause inflammatory processes, which are aggravated without treatment.

Advanced prostatitis: symptoms and signs

Symptoms of advanced prostatitis vary somewhat depending on the etiology of the disease. The bacterial or viral form is characterized by:

• Severe soreness in the perineum, aggravated by bowel movements or light exertion (may give to the buttocks and lower back);
• Acute pain and cramps when urine is excreted from the body;
• Increased urge to urinate, especially at night;
• Sluggish and intermittent jet;
• Migraines;
• Decreased appetite;
• Body temperature 38-40 degrees;
• Decreased sex drive;
• Premature ejaculation;
• Unstable erection;
• Streaks of blood in semen;
• Discharge of pus or whitish fluid from the urethra.

When diagnosed with advanced chronic prostatitis of non-bacterial genesis, it is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• A sharp deterioration in potency, expressed in the loss of libido, inability to maintain an erection for a long time, rapid ejaculation, a decrease in the amount of sperm;
• Symptoms of impaired urination - pain, cramps, frequent urge.

Ignoring symptoms and signs leads to intoxication. It is accompanied by the following manifestations:

• Constantly high body temperature;
• Sleepiness;
• Nausea;
• Headaches;
• Upset stool.

Treatment

If the pathology has reached an advanced stage, then therapy is most often carried out in a hospital and under constant medical supervision. Before prescribing drugs, a complete examination is mandatory, on the basis of which a comprehensive therapeutic regimen is selected.

Treatment of advanced prostatitis with bacterial form includes:

• Antibiotics. They are taken orally, sometimes by injection. Antibiotic therapy suppresses the pathological activity of infectious agents. The most effective are drugs of the group of fluoroquinolones, macrolides, penicillins;
• Antispasmodics. Designed to level spasms and restore the urination process;
• Adrenoblockers. Indicated for severe exacerbation to reduce the sensitivity of nerve endings;
• Immunomodulators. Improves the body's immune defenses;
• Vitamin complexes. Replenish the lack of nutrients.

Supplementary therapies are added to drug therapy:

• Ultrasonic exposure;
• Physiotherapy with magnetic waves;
• After eliminating the exacerbation, massage of the prostate gland is necessary to improve blood circulation and reduce tissue swelling;
• Warm sitz baths with herbal teas to help relax muscles.

Nonbacterial advanced prostatitis is treated with a similar regimen (the only thing is that antibiotics are not always prescribed).

Regardless of the etiology, the patient is prescribed a strict diet, consisting of:

• Lean fish and meat;
• Vegetable broths;
• Low-fat fermented milk products;
• Fresh vegetables and fruits;
• Freshly brewed compotes;
• A little olive oil;
• Cereals;
• Durum pasta.

Alcohol, salty, spicy and fatty are completely excluded. In addition to medication and diet, it is necessary to walk regularly, but not for long, as well as perform special therapeutic physical training complexes.

In some cases, the strengthening of treatment is provided by the intake of dietary supplements based on herbal ingredients. Natural remedies have a mild effect on the body, eliminate the symptoms of the disease, help a man recover faster.

Prevention

Maintaining male health and the ability to conceive directly depends on the state of the genitourinary system. In order to prevent the development of urological diseases, in principle, it is necessary to adhere to the following rules:

• Regular sex with a proven partner;
• Leading an active lifestyle;
• Get rid of any infections quickly;
• Maintaining the functionality of the immune system;
• Avoiding unhealthy habits;
• Eating healthy foods;
• Regular visits to the polyclinic for health check-ups.

Launched prostatitis is a consequence of an untreated disease. Accordingly, the main prevention is a timely response to negative symptoms, a visit to a urologist and the start of therapy. At the initial stage, it is much easier to treat the disease, and neglected pathology sometimes requires surgical intervention and complete removal of the organ.