Non-Simpermia: Causes and Treatment

There are situations where the married couple is very consciously coming to the birth of a child, pre-prepared everything for the expansion of the family: a steady financial situation, a prosperous psychological atmosphere, an ordered life. Despite the fact that future parents do not complain about diseases and regularly have sex, without using any contraceptives, months pass, and the long-awaited pregnancy does not occur.

If attempts to independently deal with the problem with the help of folk remedies do not succeed, childless Chet is referring to a specialist and undergoes the surveys appointed by him, including a mandatory sperm. Seeing in the conclusion the word "nerosopermia", the spouses come to horror, even without having understood what it means, and is it possible to do something to restore health.

Nezrozoospermia is a pathological condition, at which more than half of the sperm detected in the studied ejaculate does not file signs of life. Several forms of violations:

• reversible - this type of necrospermia is diagnosed most often. Develops due to hormonal disorders, increased physical exertion, exhausting, emotional stresses, frequent use of alcoholic beverages. It is simply sufficiently cured while complying with a gentle diet, refusal from bad habits, the establishment of a day and full rest mode.
• irreversible - incurable state, manifested in the fact that in the ejaculate it is impossible to detect viable spermatozoa. It is found in isolated cases, testifies to the presence of serious pathologies, develops as a result of chronic alcoholism, drug addiction.
• partial - no more than 20% of dead spermatozoa are detected during the analysis.
• Full - with a microscopic study of ejaculate, non-visual sex cells tightly cover all the field.
• True - The diagnosis is made in guaranteed compliance with the necessary conditions for the delivery of sperm, its transportation, storage.
• False - sperm die as a result of violations of the rules for delivery to the laboratory, where analysis is carried out (invalid overheating or supercooling, exposure to direct sunlight, exceeding the time between the material fence and its study).

As such no symptoms of necrospermia are absent, and pathology is detected only when conducting a spermogram. The man can only disturb the painful manifestations of the violation that caused the death of a large number of spermatozoa. What factors are so destructive effect on men's sex cells?

Common Reasons

To find out the cause of the violation, the doctor spends a conversation with the patient, carefully studies his history, conducts an inspection. The death of spermatozoa can be caused by such factors:

• Infectious and inflammatory pathologies of reproductive and excretory bodies - occupy the first place among possible reasons.
• Systemic pathologies - tuberculosis, liver and renal failure.
• Endocrine diseases - disorders of the structure and functions of the thyroid gland, diabetes.

According to WHO, in 20% of cases of necrospermia, it is not possible to establish the cause of the violation. Almost half of these disorders are due to infectious and inflammatory pathologies of urinary organs, including venereal diseases.

• varicocele.
• The consequences of operational intervention or injuries of reproductive organs.
• Hereditary spermatogenesis pathologies.
• Alcohol and narcotic dependence, smoking often cause a decrease in the quality of sperm and infertility.
• The side effect of a number of drugs - the loss of viability of sperms causes antibiotic therapy, the use of drugs on hormonal, antidepressants, tranquilizers, nitrofurans, chemotherapy courses.
• Impact on the body of toxic compounds.
• frequent stressful situations and emotional tension.

Inflammation of genital organs and necrosperm

The question deserves separate attention, since this most common cause of death sperm has an increasing number of men of all ages.

As a rule, the pathogenic pathogen penetrates through the urethral canal to the prostate gland, seed bubbles, the seeds and their appendages, causing inflammation of these organs. Toxic products of the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria cause a significant increase in acidity, which negatively affects the mobility and viability of spermatozoa. In addition, microorganisms are absorbed in sperm powered nutritional compounds required for the maturation of men's genital cells.

In the chronic form of inflammation of the prostate, the blood supply to the organ is disrupted, the secretory activity of the glandular epithelium, which produces seminal fluid, is reduced, which is responsible for maintaining a high level of sperm activity. Slowing down the movement of spermatozoa through the genitourinary tract causes prolonged exposure to bacterial toxins.

How is it diagnosed?

The diagnosis of the disorder is based on a laboratory analysis of semen, which is performed to determine the degree of fertility of a man. Necrozoospermia is characterized by the presence in the studied ejaculate of less than 20% mobile, 5% active and 30-40% viable gametes. The severity of the pathology depends on the frequency of sexual intercourse: frequent ejaculations prevent stagnation of the prostatic secretion, increase sperm motility, and reduce the content of dead cells.

When determining a large number of non-viable sperm, a series of examinations are carried out in order to find out the cause of this condition. The patient is referred for an ultrasound of the prostate, immunological and biochemical blood parameters are examined, and a bacteriological analysis of semen is performed.

In case of an unsatisfactory result of the spermogram, it is recommended to retake the analysis twice.

An important point in evaluating sperm parameters is the difference between non-viable spermatozoa and cells with reduced motility. For this purpose, a hypoosmotic test is carried out, the results of which determine the choice of the correct treatment regimen.

Is it possible to restore health?

A man who has been diagnosed with such a diagnosis should understand that effective treatment of necrozoospermia is quite possible, and if all the doctor's prescriptions are followed, the prognosis is favorable in most cases.

The therapeutic course is aimed at eliminating the cause of the development of pathology. When inflammatory diseases are detected, antibiotic therapy, various anti-inflammatory drugs, and physiotherapy are prescribed. In the case of hormonal disorders, treatment with hormonal-based agents is indicated. If the spermogram is unsatisfactory due to varicocele, the patient undergoes surgical treatment. When the cause is immunological disorders, the use of androgens and enzyme preparations, plasmapheresis is indicated.

In severe necrozoospermia, when there are no mobile gametes in the ejaculate, but at least 10% of them are viable, fertilization is carried out using the ICSI technique - injection of sperm into the egg. Male germ cells are obtained from the testis or its appendage.