What does it mean when agglutination is found in spermogram

Each family wants to have children, but not everyone, it turns out, to conceive the long-awaited child. Sometimes years of conception of conception, doctors do not advise drugs to delay the process, leaving it on any. The reason for infertility should be found and eliminated, for this you need to go through a complete, deep examination.

Sometimes the cause of infertility is the agglutination in the spermogram. According to the results of the study, an assessment of the state of male health is given. Based on the clinical picture, the specialist decides on the appointment of effective treatment or fertilization by artificially.

What denotes the agglutination found in the spermogram

What is agglutination? The term agglutination of semen cells denotes the pathological condition of the fused spermatozoa. The normal state of the cells is due to free movement (adversely charged particles affect the spermatozoa, while the seed is repelled). This explains their active condition in movement along the path to the egg for fertilization.

Notes:

• agglutination (true) - gluing spermatozoa one to one;
• agglutination (false) - gluing spermatozoa with particles of damaged cells, lumps of mucus, antibodies in the body, cells of the epithelium.

What caused such manifestation

Seed channels in a healthy man are protected by a hematotesticular barrier (immunological factor). Due to this, protection is protected from the impact of the immune system on the spermatozoa by the circulatory system. The work of the immune system is to protect the body from external influence, sometimes it happens that immunity begins to fight his own seed cells, traumating them. As a result, immunity considers its seminal fluid, as an alien body (chromosomal anomaly). For such an erroneous struggle, anti-sphermal antibodies are produced in the body, they lead spermatozoa into a immobilized state, in which seed cells glued down.

Hematotestical barrier is damaged in some cases:

• injuries that led to damage;
• Rehabilitation difficulties after surgery;
• diseases of the reproductive system in the men's body.

The gluing of the seed fluid becomes a threat to men who want to have children.

Than threatens such a pathological process

The gluing of spermatozoa leads to the loss of the possibility of moving the seed to the egg, which causes the impossible fertilization. Agglutination in the spermogram is the need for a male seed bakposev. The analysis helps to determine and assess the threat of a possible infection. Perhaps it was the infection that led to the agglutination of the spermatozoa, because of which infertility (male) occurred. Curled sperm in sperm, cannot fertilize the egg.

What does the diagnosis of the ejaculant tell in this case?

The sperm analysis detects a different degree of deviation from permissible norms. For this, a sperm is made, the direction to which the specialist gives (Andrologist).

Determine agglutination can only under the microscope. This is the only and basic study that allows you to predict the ability of a man to the future fertilization. A bad spermographic analysis is not necessarily a negative result with the verdict in infertility, but only a definition of a lower ability to conceive a child in a simple way.

How to prepare a spermogram

In order for the analysis to be conducted qualitatively (without errors), it should be carefully prepared for it, which means adhere to some recommendations of the profile specialist.

There are Material Collection Rules:

• The collection of ejaculant is carried out in a condom with masturbation. In private clinics for this there are specially equipped rooms (erotic video, magazines, upholstered furniture), closed from the inside;
• After collecting the ejaculant, between the transmission of analysis to the laboratory should not pass more than 3 hours after the session;
• to get more accurate results, analysis is rented several times;

At what pathological processes is observed in the spermogram of a man agglutination?

• when the immune system fails.
• autoimmune inflammation with manifestations.
• Inflammatory chronic flow processes in glands (sex) Men's organism.

In agglutination in the spermogram, the possibility of natural conception of the child is not excluded, however, the natural mobility of male seed is noticeably reduced (almost with all indicators with the agglutination found).

What measures are being taken when agglutination

In pathological results of analyzes, adequate treatment is assigned to eliminate the problem.

The decryption is carried out by qualified doctors. When the found agglutination in the diagnosis of the material is provoked by inflammatory processes in the male reproductive system, therapeutic therapy is prescribed. Orchitis, epididymitis, vesiculitis, prostatitis can provoke a bad indicator with agglutination. These are serious diseases that require effective treatment, after which the agglutination is eliminated.

Sometimes in the analyzes there are no prerequisites for inflammatory processes, however, there are still discrepancies with the norm. At the same time, a man cannot conceive a child naturally, then experts decide on a modern method of fertilization with reproductive technologies.

• Washing the semen so that the sperm become motile.
• When there are enough active sperm, they are introduced into the uterus through a catheter.

Such short-term procedures increase the possibility of conception. The procedure is called artificial insemination. In cases where a sufficient number of seminal cells is not found in men, insemination is impossible. The fertilization process in this case is carried out in a test tube. For this, a female ovum is extracted, which is combined with the washed sperm, but this procedure does not always give the desired result.

Then fertilization by injection method is applied (intracytoplasmic procedure). This technology is considered to be more successful, but it also costs more due to the complexity of reproductive technologies. However, this does not stop people who want to have a baby. Every man has a dream of a happy, fulfilling, family life, with the extension of his kind. And to get the desired happiness, any methods are good.

Troubleshooting

For the treatment of agglutination, medical and surgical influence is used.

Drug therapy is prescribed when inflammatory processes are detected. Antibiotics are prescribed to kill the bacteria that cause sperm to stick together with tissue death. Most often these are broad spectrum drugs. They eliminate inflammation by killing different types of microbes.

After using antibiotics, a non-steroidal agent (anti-inflammatory) is prescribed. Thanks to the use of such drugs, inflammation is eliminated, tissue tone decreases, which helps the body to cleanse waste tissues with the restoration of sperm.

The surgical solution takes place when the vas deferens are affected due to vascular pathologies

With grade 2-3 varicocele, a structural change occurs in the composition of the sperm. For this, only surgical care is used. Surgery is used in cases of testicular torsion, severe prostate adenoma.

If agglutination is not amenable to medical therapy, then a decision is made on the selection of a fertilization method.

If the spermogram does not give a comforting result, there is no need to give up, persistent treatment is required, going towards the cherished dream and becoming the parents of your babies.