What is estradiol responsible for in men, which means, ways of adjustment

The main difference between a man and a woman is sexual characteristics. It is reliably known that both are inherent in the presence of hormones of the opposite sex. Estradiol in men in the body, a typically female hormonal "particle", is a vital element.

What is estradiol responsible for in a man's body?

This substance, called E2, refers to sex hormones, and in fact is female. Partially produced by the man's own cells. Most of it is obtained by converting some hormones into others. This process is called aromatization.

What does this mean? Testosterone - the hormone of "masculinity", is transformed into estradiol. This phenomenon is normal. Moreover, for the representatives of the strong half of humanity, it is of great importance, because E2 is responsible for such functions:

• oxygen supply to cells;
• normalization of cholesterol levels;
• sexual health;
• body weight stabilization;
• bone strength;
• muscle strength.

Do you need it at all?

The presence of estradiol in the male body is simply necessary. Without it, it is impossible to ensure physical, sexual, emotional health. The hormone is a participant in vital processes:

• Helps to strengthen the musculoskeletal system. Since it affects the density of bone tissue, filling it with calcium and preventing leaching;
• Responsible for the production of "good" cholesterol, thereby reducing the risk of atherosclerotic plaque formation and the development of cardiovascular diseases;
• Regulates the synthesis of pituitary hormones, therefore, normalizes the smooth functioning of the gonads, which in turn ensures normal potency;
• Stimulates the regeneration (growth and renewal) of cells and tissues. Thus, it is responsible for the growth of muscle mass and physical activity. Relieves signs of physical fatigue;
• Promotes the stability of the nervous system, stress resistance. Helps to avoid irritability, anxiety;
• Promotes the normal functioning of the digestive and excretory systems, in particular, urination, prevents the development of prostate adenoma;
• Improves blood clotting;
• Supports reproductive capabilities. Provides complete recovery after sex, improves sperm quality, increasing sperm count and motility.

In addition, there is another point for which estradiol is responsible. It is no less important for the stronger sex. It is this component that affects the beauty of hair, stimulates its growth, and prevents baldness.

Its amount in the body is measured in units - picomoles, which are calculated in proportion to 1 liter of blood. The norm of estradiol in men is considered to be a minimum of 40, a maximum of 160 pmol / l. In some clinics, the indicator is indicated in pg / ml, then, accordingly, the numbers will be different.

Analysis: what, when and how to take?

Usually, patients are sent for examination to determine the amount of the hormone who have:

• decreased sex drive;
• infertility;
• diseases of the kidneys, liver;
• testicular neoplasms;
• deterioration in sperm quality;
• adrenal hyperplasia;
• prolonged puberty during adolescence;
• the predominance of female characteristics in male appearance.

For analysis, blood is taken from a vein. It is taken in the morning, preferably before 10 o'clock, strictly on an empty stomach. Moreover, it is necessary to have dinner the day before no later than 7 pm.

Alcohol should not be taken 2 days before the delivery of the biomaterial. You should also give up heavy physical exertion. Nervous overstrain also affects the reliability of the indicators. The result can be distorted (greatly overestimated) in the presence of urinary tract infections - this should also be taken into account. Another requirement is that you must not smoke for 2-3 hours before visiting the clinic.

If a man takes hormones, diuretics, antibiotics, then you need to take pills after taking blood.

Indicators can be found in most cases the next day (in case of urgent analysis - in a few hours). There is no need to try to figure them out on your own, all the more to panic ahead of time. All numbers must be explained by a doctor.

Table with the norms of estradiol in men by age

The following are indications of normal estradiol levels for a man's age in conventional units.

Value (norm)

Pmol / l

Pg / ml

180

45

40-160

10-40

50-280

12.5-70

Increased: Causes and Treatment

The level of the hormone can be either increased or decreased. Both conditions are considered a deviation from the norm, which requires intervention.Elevated estradiol in men is called hyperestrogenism. It is caused by pathological causes and physiological factors.

The first case includes:

• acute and chronic diseases;
• obesity;
• diabetes mellitus;
• hepatitis;
• oncology;
• endocrine disruptions.

Particular attention should be paid to the fat layer - the greater the amount of subcutaneous fat, the higher the degree of hormonal surge. After all, most of the estradiol is produced in the deposits.

Physiological "provocateurs" are: frequent overexertion, disturbance of sleep and rest, alcohol abuse, drug addiction, unhealthy diet.

In addition, a high E2 index occurs against the background of prolonged use of certain medications.

Signs by which one can judge the presence of hyperestrogenism:

Don't be intimidated by the first point right away. Nothing bad will happen with sex characteristics, just extra pounds (fat) begin to appear on the hips, buttocks.

Excessive estradiol needs correction. To normalize it, antiestrogens are prescribed as therapy, for example, Clomiphene tablets or Leiprorelin solution for intramuscular injections. It should be noted that during the first 3-4 days, the level of the hormone may increase more, but after a week it will begin to decline and by 21-28 days it will return to normal.

Also, as a treatment, a dietary table is prescribed, completely excluding fatty, spicy, smoked dishes. The menu includes fresh vegetables, seafood, poultry. The use of any alcohol is prohibited. To reduce the E2 indicator, it is necessary to dose physical activity, do reasonable exercises every day, walk in the fresh air, sleep at least 8 hours.

Downgraded: why and what to do?

Sometimes there is a low estradiol in men - a dangerous phenomenon, but amenable to correction.

The provoking factors of the violation include:

• urinary tract infections;
• long-term use of antibiotics;
• osteoporosis;
• malfunctions of the heart and blood vessels;
• vegetarianism;
• excessive loads;
• frequent smoking;
• chronic prostatitis.

Symptoms of low hormone levels are reflected immediately. First of all, those "objects" suffer, for which E2 is responsible: lethargy, a sharp decrease in body weight, premature ejaculation appear.

Before increasing the amount of sexual substance, it is necessary to treat the pathologies that provoked its decrease. Otherwise, no other measures will bring positive results. As a rule, when getting rid of a number of diseases, the level of the component gradually normalizes on its own.

To speed up this process, it is recommended to eat meat, eggs, milk, give up bad habits. Also, occasionally, a course intake of drugs is prescribed: "Cyclofenil" or "Proviron".

The effect of estradiol on potency

Numerous studies prove the direct effect of the female hormone on male strength. With any deviation of this biological compound from the norm, erectile dysfunction is observed in men. Sexual desire decreases, erection sluggishness appears, which leads to a refusal to have sex.

Even if the partner continues to lead an intimate life, the quality of the sperm deteriorates significantly - the sperm lose their mobility, their number in the semen decreases. This leads to infertility.

The ratio between testosterone and estradiol

Both hormones, male and female, are interconnected. Testosterone is required for the production of estradiol. The more actively the synthesis of the first substance occurs, the more significantly the amount of the second decreases. And vice versa.