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Dimensions of a healthy human prostate

Normal size and volume of the prostate

The prostate gland in men is an important organ of the reproductive system, which is an exocrine gland of the genitourinary tract. The intimate life, well-being, health of the representatives of the strong half depends on the functioning of the prostate. The determining factor in the state of the secretory organ is the size, structure, volume of the gland. Any pathologies, inflammatory infections, functional failures in the work of the organs of the genitourinary tract lead to its increase. What should be the volume of the prostate gland in the norm, what sizes are considered normal, and what indicates a pathology.

Anatomical structure of the prostate

The prostate gland is an unpaired secretory organ, consisting of the right and left lobes, which are interconnected by an isthmus. The shape resembles an inverted trapezoid or chestnut.

The gland is located in men a little below the bladder. Covers his neck, proximal urethra. The excretory ducts of the organ open into the urethra. The back of the prostate is adjacent to the anterior wall of the rectum, which allows for a diagnostic examination by palpation through the rectum.

The main function of the prostate is to secrete a secret that dilutes the ejaculate. In addition, the gland blocks the urethra during an erection. The control of the main functions of the body is carried out by the hormones of the pituitary gland. The secret of the prostate contains enzymes, zinc ions, vitamins, immunoglobulins.

The prostate is a very vulnerable organ, especially in men from 35 to 60 years old. The size of the prostate can change throughout life and depends on many exogenous and endogenous factors. The volume of the prostate gland, as a rule, depends on the hormonal background of a person, age, individual characteristics of the male body.

With age in men, after 50-60 years, the isthmus thickens, which leads to compression of the urinary canal. In medical practice, such a pathological change is called Prostate adenoma.

What should be the size of the prostate

The formation of the organ occurs by the age of 22-23, which is associated with an increase in the concentration of sex hormones. With age, the size, the volume of the prostate begins to increase. A slight increase in size is not a deviation from the norm and does not indicate the development of degenerative-destructive processes in the tissues of the gland.

A pathological deviation is the rapid growth of the prostate, which is accompanied by various pathological abnormalities, characteristic clinical symptoms. In order to prevent the development of serious complications, you need to know what size of the prostate is the norm and what is a pathology.

The normal physiological size of the prostate in men of reproductive age indicates the absence of pathologies in the organs of the genitourinary tract. Normally, the size of the gland in men of reproductive age should not exceed 40 mm in length and width, with a maximum volume of 30 cm3.

To determine the size of the prostate in men in medical practice, a special Gromov formula is used: V0.13 * B + 16.4, where:

• V - prostate volume;
• B - age of patients.

Prostate size is normal:

• width (transverse dimension) - 27-42 mm;
• length (top-bottom) - 23-45 mm;
• thickness (front-back) - 15-25 mm.

These figures are the norm for men aged 23 to 40 years. After 40-60 years, these parameters may normally have other values.

Determining the size of the prostate gland in men

What width, length, thickness the prostate has, will most accurately determine the method of transrectal ultrasound diagnostics (TRUS). The sensor is inserted through the lumen of the rectum into the prostate region. The main advantage of the technique is that it is possible to conduct an examination without the need to fill the bladder.

The volume of the organ when using the diagnostic method of transrectal ultrasound has more reliable indicators if the doctor who conducted the examination will decipher the results on their own, which are based on the identified linear dimensions of the gland. Despite the use of modern diagnostic medical equipment, the results of automatic calculations can be slightly distorted, especially in the presence of nodular formations in the tissues of the prostate.

In addition to TRUS, the following are used to determine the size of the gland:

A less common diagnostic test is an intracavitary transurethral examination of the prostate through the urethra.

There is a category of urological pathologies that can be determined by prostatography. To determine the linear dimensions, the structure of the organ, radiography with contrast is used.A special solution is injected into the prostate and nearby organs. The diagnostic method is highly informative, accurately determines the state of the gland, allows you to identify the presence of neoplasms, cysts, stones.

Ultrasound in combination with MRI allows you to determine the pathology, structural changes in the prostate gland in the initial stages of pathology. Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor will select the optimal treatment to normalize the functions of the secretory organ. Only the urologist who examined the patient can reliably and correctly decipher the results.

How to calculate prostate volume

The volume of the prostate in men is carried out by simple calculations of its size in mm, which are obtained by ultrasound. To calculate the volume of the prostate, medical specialists use the truncated ellipse formula. So, the volume of the gland is obtained by multiplying all the values of the transverse, anterior-posterior and longitudinal dimensions by 0.52.

If the mass of the prostate exceeds 80 g, its volume is determined by multiplying the value of 0.52 by the transverse dimension in cm3. If the weight of the gland is less than 80 g, the volume of the secretory organ will be equal to the product of 0.52, the anterior-posterior size and the transverse size squared.

Important! For men 40-50 years old, it is considered normal if the volume of the gland is 25-30 cm3. If the prostate volume exceeds 37 cm3, this indicates the development of prostate adenoma.

If it is necessary to determine the exact mass of the prostate gland, the volume value obtained by the formula is multiplied by 1.05.

When undergoing an examination, in order to distinguish the norm from pathology, doctors also determine the structure of the secretory organ. The prostate gland in men should normally be homogeneous in structure, have clear contours, boundaries, and a symmetrical shape. The gland should not have neoplasms, nodules, calcifications. The halves of the gland are separated by a longitudinal groove, and each of them should consist of 15-27 lobules.

Cysts, neoplasms, heterogeneous structure of the organ indicates the development of serious pathologies. Diffuse lesions may indicate hyperplasia, dysplasia, hypertrophy, prostate atrophy.

Main diseases, pathologies of the prostate

Frequently diagnosed diseases, pathologies of the prostate include:

An increase in the size of the prostate gland is noted with adenoma, BPH, prostatitis, prostate hypertrophy. At the same time, the nature of structural pathological changes depends on age, general physical condition, stage of diseases.

Prostate hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), Prostate adenoma is a benign formation from the glandular epithelium, stromal structures of the organ. This pathology is most often diagnosed in older, older men, after 55-65 years. In 80-90%, prostatic hyperplasia develops in men after 75-80 years.

BPH is characterized by benign growth, does not metastasize. On the tissues it forms a small-diameter nodule, which gradually increases in size, which leads to compression of the urinary canal. Hyperplastic tissues can grow towards the bladder, intestines.

Among the reasons that led to the development of this urological pathology, we can note:

• hormonal failures;
• age-related changes in the body;
• stagnation of venous, arterial blood in the pelvis;
• irregular sex life;
• bad habits, stress;
• infections, inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary tract.

When diagnosing BPH, men feel discomfort, pain in the lumbar region, in the lower part of the peritoneum, painful urination, erectile dysfunction, and weakness. As a rule, patients only experience anxiety when the prostate is greatly enlarged.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia can occur as an independent disease, or manifest itself as a symptom of other diseases, disorders in the functioning of the organs of the genitourinary tract.

There are three stages in the development of this pathology:

The size of prostate adenoma, the volume of the secretory organ allow you to choose an effective and correct treatment for urological pathology, which is aimed at stopping the main symptoms.

Conservative treatment methods will help normalize the functioning of the prostate, reduce the size of the prostate gland in the initial stages of the disease. In advanced cases, only surgical treatment, endoscopic surgery, open abdominal operations will help.

Why you need to know the size of the prostate

Having considered what the normal size of the prostate gland should be, one can understand what is pathology and what causes the pathological changes that occur in the structural elements and tissues of the organ.

Unfortunately, prostatitis, prostate adenoma, and other diseases that lead to a change in size, increase, disturbances in the functioning of the organ are not immediately manifested by certain characteristic symptoms.

Often, prostate adenoma, prostatitis is diagnosed in the later stages, which threatens with serious complications. For example, a benign tumor with prostatic hyperplasia can develop into a malignant one. Therefore, an adult man after 37-40 years old should systematically, at least twice a year, undergo preventive examinations in medical centers.

Prostate size norm by age

The volume of the prostate gland is normal according to ultrasound (table of sizes by age)

Ultrasound measures the volume, linear dimensions of the prostate in the norm, with pathology. There are standard methods for their determination in humans. This is:

• Through the abdomen.
• Through the rectum.
• Through the skin of the perineum near the location of the prostate.
• Through the urethra.

The last two ultrasound methods are used for scientific research. Transabdominal (through the abdominal cavity or TA ultrasound) method of examination involves special preparation of a man. It is necessary to have a full bladder (abstinence from urination should be from 4 to 8 hours). The advantage of this ultrasound method is the ability to study the size of a conventional sensor, which is used to examine the abdominal cavity. The method has disadvantages:

The transrectal (TRUS) method of examination well reveals the contours of the organ, so the dimensions are more accurate. Such an ultrasound method does not require preparation, except for the release of the rectum, it allows you to additionally obtain information about the structure, blood flow, and the state of the surrounding tissues. The technique requires the skill of using a special ultrasound probe, which is inserted into the rectum. Not all ultrasound machines are equipped with transrectal sensors.

What values do they get?

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Usually study the size of the prostate in three projections. The ultrasonic beam makes a virtual "slice" of the organ (scanning) to a predetermined depth in the longitudinal and transverse directions. Measure the following dimensions:

The size of the prostate gland is measured in three projections

• The transverse is 2.7-4.3 cm.
• Anterior-posterior 1.6-2.3 cm
• Upper-lower 2.4-4.1 cm

These sizes of the prostate are considered normal for men over 19-20 years old, but individual deviations are possible. Variations of the norm depend on genetic characteristics, physique, height, age. By the age of 50-60, its size increases.

The volume of The prostate gland is automatically calculated by the device according to the formula when studying linear indicators. This formula multiplies all the obtained dimensions and a factor of 0.52. This is how the volume of a truncated ellipse is calculated.

The average prostate volume of a person over 19 years of age is normally up to 25 cm3. After 50 years, the maximum volume of the prostate should not exceed 30 cm3. More precisely, the norm of the volume of the gland is calculated by the formula by multiplying the coefficient 0.13 by age and adding the number 16.4. The values of this indicator by age are presented in the table.

Age (years) Volume (cm3) Age (years) Volume (cm3)

If the calculated value of the volume obtained by ultrasound has deviations from the values presented in the table, it does not have to be pathological. When a man does not complain of pain, difficulty urinating, impaired sexual function, and the doctor does not determine any objective signs of a disease of the male organ, small deviations in values are considered the norm or an individual feature. Such cases require the doctor to especially carefully examine other ultrasound parameters (structure, blood flow).

Evaluation of indicators

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During a transrectal examination, the capsule of the organ is normally clearly visible, so measurements with this technique are more accurate.

The accuracy of the results also depends on the class of the device, the experience of the researcher, since this imaging method is not without subjectivity.

Shifting the sensor along the long axis provides the desired projections.

When determining the size (linear) of the prostate gland, pay attention to the symmetry of its lobes; normally, according to ultrasound, they have a homogeneous structure. The anterior part of the organ is muscular, covers the urethra. The prostatic urethra contains the excretory ducts of the prostate, seminal vesicles.

At normal measurements, the male organ may contain some areas of compaction or deformity, giving symptoms of difficulty urinating, pain, sexual problems. Further examination of the man becomes necessary to clarify the results. The following states can be detected:

Changes in the size of the prostate may indicate diseases

If the patient is over 40 years old, the doctor sends him for a blood test, which shows the content of PSA (prostate specific antigen). With a significant increase in PSA (more than 20), a volume above 30 cm3, a visit to a urologist-oncologist is necessary. This specialist will continue to clarify the diagnosis, prescribe the necessary treatment, since adenoma can be combined with cancer.

Stones cannot be removed from the gland except by surgery.

Changes in blood flow are detected in prostatitis of various nature (using the technique of power Doppler study), oncological processes.

The methods of three-dimensional reconstruction of blood flow become especially interesting and informative, which make it possible to suspect oncology in the early stages of the disease.

A healthy adult male is examined for prophylactic ultrasound every 1-2 years, the frequency of visits is determined by the urologist. More often (once every six months), ultrasound is performed at the borderline values of the parameters of the male organ, when no other symptoms of diseases are detected. This safe examination method is deservedly popular due to its high information content, the possibility of repeated repetition without any harm to health.

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Prostate size: norm by age in men under 50

The normal size of the prostate gland characterizes a healthy organ, if the prostate increases in size and exceeds the norm, then men's health is at risk.

Modern diagnostic methods make it possible to detect diseases at an early stage and take the necessary measures in time.

The prostate grows in volume throughout a man's life.

This organ depends on androgens, which, according to the age of a man, have maximum and minimum levels.

Thus, growth is due either to an increase in testosterone levels or its decline.

How the size of the prostate changes, the norm by age:

• infancy - no larger than a pea;
• 11-16 years old - a sharp growth of the organ;
• 18-22 years - the prostate reaches its maximum value;
• 40-50 years - the beginning of the second stage of growth, the size of the prostate increases every year.

Hormonal changes during adolescence cause a significant increase in the prostate gland. The first burst of change in the prostate is characterized by a uniform expansion of the organ, the average value of the size of the prostate in men under 50 years of age is approximately 3.5 cm in length and width and 2 cm in depth (thickness). The indicators may vary depending on the physique, height and other characteristics of the body.

Limit values for normal prostate size:

• 2.6-4.5 cm - the distance measured from the edge of the lower lobe to the edge of the upper (transverse dimension);
• 1.6-2.2 cm - the distance measured from the front surface of the lobe to the back (anterior-posterior size);
• 2.2-4.0 cm - measurement of the organ in width (transverse dimension).

The given dimensions of the prostate normally correspond to the age of up to 50 years, that is, before the second growth spurt. Based on the linear parameters, the volume of the organ is calculated, the normal volume of the prostate varies between 22-26 mm3. If deviations from the above indicators are observed at reproductive age, then this is a sign of pathological processes in the gland.

It is possible to determine the size of the prostate in medical institutions; for this, various diagnostic studies are carried out: palpation, ultrasound. TRUS, tomography. In this case, the doctor examines not only the size, but also the structure of the prostate. The gland consists of two halves in the form of a series of lobules, 15-25 in each, the halves are symmetrical and separated by a bridge. In the lower part of the organ are the seminal vesicles, the blood supply to the prostate occurs through the artery, which also supplies blood to the rectum and bladder. A healthy prostate has a homogeneous structure, and the diagnosis of a diseased organ reveals cysts, calcifications, tumors, nodes.

The enlarged prostate from the norm by age up to 50 years can be caused by the following diseases:

• benign hyperplasia (adenoma);
• prostatitis;
• oncology;
• cystic formation.

Normal prostate size in men over 50

The second burst of prostate growth occurs against the backdrop of hormonal changes, when testosterone levels decrease and estrogen levels rise.

This causes the size of the gland to grow. if in youth it expanded evenly, then after 45-50 years of age, its changes occur mainly in the direction of the urinary tract.

This position has a bad effect on the process of urination, since the enlarged prostate gland presses on the urethra, narrowing its lumen. The older the man, the more likely it becomes to develop prostate adenoma.

The normal size of the prostate in men by age is calculated by a formula that calculates the volume: to a factor of 0.13 times the age of the man, the indicator is summed up to 16.4. For example: 0.13 * 50 (years) + 16.4 cm3 22.9 cm3. The volume limit should not exceed 30 cm3. The mass of the gland is determined by the product of the volume and the coefficient 1.05.

With age, the likelihood of not only benign hyperplasia, but also malignant tumors increases. An enlarged prostate after 50 years of age suggests a mandatory blood test for PSA. Often, older men develop a chronic form of prostatitis, in which the size of the prostate is higher than normal.

How does the size of the prostate change with prostatitis?

Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland. According to the nature of the course, the disease is divided into acute and chronic. It may be the result of infection of the organ with pathogenic microflora or manifest itself as a result of congestion in the pelvic organs and the gland itself. Young men are more likely to be diagnosed with an acute form of the disease caused by pathogenic bacteria, and after 50 years, chronic subtypes of the disease are characteristic.

The enlarged size of the prostate gland with prostatitis occurs due to inflammatory processes in the tissues of the organ, the accumulation of purulent contents and stones in the gland. As you get rid of the disease, the size of the prostate returns to normal.

What is the norm for the size of the prostate

The initial stages of many prostate diseases are almost asymptomatic. Almost the only sign of pathological processes at this stage is a change in the size and structure of the organ. That is why periodic examination of the prostate is the most effective way to detect adenomas, malignant tumors, cystic formations, prostatitis and other diseases early. First of all, this applies to men over 40, since it is from this age that the risk of developing pathologies increases significantly.

Organ Features

The prostate is a small male gonad located in the pelvis just below the bladder. It is divided into two symmetrical halves, has a fairly dense texture and consists of muscle, glandular and connective tissues. The shape of the prostate resembles an inverted trapezium, so during the study its longitudinal and transverse dimensions are determined.

One of the important features of the body is the constant change in its volume under the influence of hormones. So, in a newly born child, the prostate gland is in its infancy and weighs only a few grams. Gradually, it increases, and the most intensive growth occurs during puberty.

By the age of 20-25, in men, the volume of the prostate is finally formed, which will remain until the next change in the hormonal background in adulthood. The period of stability ends at the age of 50-60 years, when the balance of hormones in the body changes again.

Prostate dimensions

What is the normal size of the prostate gland? The following organ parameters are considered normal: width - 3 cm, length - 2 cm.

Due to the individual characteristics of the organism in men of reproductive age, some deviations from the indicated parameters are allowed:

• length can be 2.5-4.5 cm;
• transverse width should be between 2.5 and 4 cm;
• thickness varies from 1.5 to 2.5 cm.

Gland volume

The normal volume of the prostate gland is also an indicator of its stable functioning. It is calculated on the basis of data on linear parameters using a coefficient that depends on the shape of the gland. In cases where it has a normal shape, the volume is the product of width, thickness, length, multiplied by a factor of 0.52.

If the result is within 25-26 cu. see, we can assume that the body is normal. This applies to men aged 20-40 years. You can calculate the normal volume, taking into account age-related changes, using the following formula: the number of years must be multiplied by a factor of 0.13 and add 16.4. Using this formula, we get the following results: the norm for 50 years is 22.9 cubic meters. cm, 60 years old - 24.2, 70 years old - 25.5.

During the examination, it is important not only to establish the linear parameters of the prostate, but also to find out its structure. More precisely, it helps to do an ultrasound or MRI.A normal organ is divided into two identical halves, consisting of 30-45 lobules, there are no seals, stones, heterogeneities in it.

Methods for determining prostate parameters

There are three main methods to determine the size and structure of the prostate gland:

The examination is carried out through the wall of the rectum and makes it possible to identify existing deviations associated with the presence of seals or tissue heterogeneity. The method is suitable only for men of reproductive age, since it is almost impossible to feel the prostate that has not yet enlarged in children and adolescents.

The most common method that helps to obtain accurate information about all the parameters of the male organ, its possible structural changes.

MRI is also referred to as a high-precision method for determining abnormalities in the structure of the gland and early detection of various pathologies.

Of all the proposed options, a fairly accurate and affordable ultrasound is most often used. Ultrasound is performed externally (through the anterior abdominal wall and in the perineum) or by inserting a probe into the urethra (transurethally) or rectum (transrectally).

During an external ultrasound, the bladder must be filled to allow for a more accurate scan. As a result, it is possible to obtain clear sections in the longitudinal and transverse directions, as well as calculate the volume of the male organ.

In some cases, when more detailed examination of tissues or individual lobes is required, transrectal ultrasound is more accurate, but less pleasant for the patient. This method of research gives the most complete picture and allows you to detect even minor tumors or other foreign inclusions.

According to the results of an ultrasound or tomogram in men, the following pathologies can be detected:

• prostatitis (inflammatory process in the glandular and connective tissues);
• adenoma (uncontrolled tissue growth leading to disruption of the urinary system);
• neoplasms of a pronounced malignant nature;
• cystic masses (small fluid-filled cavities);
• Stony deposits that form inside channels.

Regular examination of the prostate using palpation, ultrasound or tomography allows you to identify many pathologies at the stage of development, which significantly increases the chances of a quick and successful treatment.

Prophylactic examinations are especially important for men over 40-45 years old, since during this period the likelihood of developing diseases increases.

Size and volume of the prostate: norm by age and causes of deviations

The size of the prostate gland is an important diagnostic criterion for the state of the organ, the size of which is important in almost all of its diseases.

Change in the volume of the prostate can be a serious reason to assume that the patient is developing an adenoma or a malignant tumor.

An increase in diameter is also a signal of the development of an inflammatory process in the gland or tissue edema of non-infectious origin. Currently, urologists must determine the size of the prostate in all their patients, regardless of whether they have complaints from the reproductive sphere.

Such diagnostic vigilance allows to identify organ pathologies at the earliest stages of their development and to carry out the treatment necessary for a successful recovery in time.

Table of norms for the size of the prostate gland in men by age

According to official statistics, the prostate of a healthy man of reproductive age should have the following dimensions:

• length - from 2.5 to 4.5 cm;
• width - from 2.3 to 4.1 cm;
• thickness - from 1.6 to 2.4 cm.

The healthy prostate gland of most middle-aged men measures 3.0/3.0/2.0 cm. But there are always exceptions to the rule. The value of the parameters of the prostate is affected not only by the state of its tissues, but also by the age of the patient.

Age characteristics of the organ sizes are summarized in the table:

The normal weight of the prostate is about 18-20 grams. An increase in the size and weight of the organ is observed with the development of its pathology, in particular, it is characteristic of adenoma and cancer of the pancreas, acute and chronic prostatitis.

What diagnostic methods will help calculate the volume of an organ?

It is possible to determine the volume of the prostate using several diagnostic methods at once, the most important of which is palpation examination of the prostate, ultrasound, prostatography and CT.

Since the gland is located very close to the anterior wall of the rectum, it is easy to feel it transrectally with the finger method.

For this, the doctor inserts the index finger into the patient's anus and with smooth, non-intense, circular movements determines the parameters, elasticity, consistency and condition of the organ.As a result of a digital examination, a specialist can draw a preliminary conclusion about the size of the prostate, which needs to be confirmed using physical diagnostic methods.

To determine the exact size of the prostate, transrectal ultrasound is currently used. This technique allows you to calculate the parameters of the pancreas to the millimeter, as well as to diagnose the presence of nodules, neoplasms, calculi, etc. in its thickness.

Ultrasound is one of the most accessible and easy-to-use manipulations to determine the size of the prostate.

Computed tomography is recognized as the most informative method for diagnosing the parameters of the gland. This variant of the diagnostic procedure is performed quite rarely, mainly if necessary, to confirm the presence of a small tumor in the thickness of the organ.

Prostatography is an X-ray examination using a special contrast. The method is highly informative, although it is among the outdated methods. With its help, you can estimate the size of the organ, visualize its contours, highlight the presence of nodes, stones, tumors.

Formula for calculating the volume of the prostate

To determine the normal volume, doctors use Gromov's special formula: V 0.13A + 16.4, where V is the prostate volume, A is the patient's age.

For example, the size of the prostate gland in a normal male at the age of 40 should be 0.13 x 40 + 16.4 21.6 (cm3).

If the volume of the gland in a man exceeds 27.0 cm3, then he should immediately contact a specialist and conduct a comprehensive examination of the prostate for the presence of tumors.

Deviations of prostate parameters from normal values

In modern urological practice, an increase in the linear dimensions of the prostate is often diagnosed. But it happens that doctors have to deal with a decrease in the volume of the organ. What do these changes indicate, and what are the reasons for their appearance?

The small prostate gland does not exceed 16-18 cm3 in volume. This condition is characteristic of prostate hypoplasia and organ sclerosis.

Hypoplasia occurs mainly at the stage of intrauterine development of the internal organs of the fetus. In rare cases, it occurs after complex diseases, accompanied by severe intoxication, poisoning.

The main factor in the development of this condition is a long, chronic course of prostatitis and the lack of adequate therapy.

The large prostate is a common phenomenon in medical practice, characteristic of most diseases of the organ. An increase in the prostate is said if its size exceeds 27 cm3 in a middle-aged man and 35 cm3 in patients who have celebrated their 55th birthday.

Among the main causes of prostate enlargement are:

• age-related changes in the body;
• imbalance of male sex hormones (decrease in testosterone);
• local tissue edema;
• hyperplasia.

In any case, if prostate enlargement is suspected, the patient needs to undergo a series of studies aimed at finding out the cause of the changes and the exact size of the organ. It is these indicators that will make it possible to determine the diagnosis and the only correct treatment strategy.

What diseases are hidden behind an increase in the permissible size of the prostate?

An increase in the linear dimensions of the prostate is characteristic of most pathological conditions of the organ, from banal prostatitis to oncological transformation of the prostatic tissue. Prostatitis is an acute or chronic inflammatory process of infectious or non-infectious origin, which is accompanied by the following symptoms: pain in the pelvic area, reproductive disorders, an increase in the size of the organ, problems with urination.

Prostatitis can develop against the background of microbial damage to soft tissues, physical inactivity, venous congestion, hypothermia, or irregular sexual activity. If the disease is not diagnosed and treated in time, prostatitis can spread to the kidneys and significantly impair their function, as well as provoke impotence and infertility.

Prostate adenoma is a benign tumor in which the size of the organ increases several times. The disease leads to impaired urinary function and deterioration of erection.

Adenoma occurs against the background of hormonal imbalance and age-related changes in the thickness of the prostate. It is accompanied by intense pain and the appearance of symptoms of acute dysuria. If the disease is not treated, the gland will continue to increase in size and worsen the general condition of the patient.

Prostate cyst is a rare ailment, which is accompanied by the formation of a formation with serous content in the thickness of the organ.

As a result of the growth of the cyst, an increase in the gland occurs.The cyst causes the appearance of dysuria, reproductive dysfunction, pain in the lower abdomen. Treatment of education should be surgical.

Prostate enlargement may be associated with the formation of stones in its thickness. This is a rather painful process, which is accompanied by the appearance of blood in the urine and ejaculate, and also leads to infertility. Prostate cancer is the most formidable disease of the organ, which occurs for a variety of reasons, including a hereditary predisposition to malignant transformation, bad habits, and eating low-quality food.

As the tumor grows, patients begin to complain of pain in the perineum, swelling of the extremities, impaired urine outflow, blood in the urine.

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