Pain when urinating in women and men

Unpleasant symptoms such as cramps during urination are familiar to everyone - both men and women. The body gives such a signal to a person when there is a clear disturbance in the work of the genitourinary system. For a healthy person, the process of urination does not cause any unpleasant sensations. On the contrary, at the moment and after emptying the bladder, there is relief and ease.

In case of cramps, burning or pulling pains in the lower abdomen or groin, you should immediately pay attention to the changes and rush to the urologist for help. Many reasons can cause a change in the process, and they can be similar in both men and women, however, due to gender differences (anatomical, genetic and behavioral), there are male and female diseases.

Causes and treatment of urinary cuts in women

Most often, cramps in women occur due to cystitis. Having fallen ill once and not fully cured, this disease accompanies the fair sex all their lives, then calming down, then exacerbating, and has a seasonal character. With the onset of the cold season, relapses occur. Several factors influence the onset of inflammation, but the overwhelming number of cystitis occurs due to the penetration of infection into the genitals.

With poor-quality personal hygiene and STIs getting into the bladder, a woman experiences many unpleasant sensations - stinging, burning, fever, frequent urge. The cuts may worsen after intercourse. Improper washing leads to the penetration of E. coli into the vagina. As practice shows, more than half of cases of cystitis in women are associated with this.

Cystitis Treatment

After identifying the cause of the disease and establishing the pathogen, a course of antibiotic therapy and immunomodulators is prescribed, since often recurring cystitis reduces the body's ability to fight microorganisms. Also, drugs are prescribed that protect the stomach and restore the intestinal microflora.

At the same time, it is useful to carry out home treatment with herbal decoctions, increase the amount of fluid consumed (use natural antibiotics for making drinks - cranberries and lingonberries), and also use soothing compositions for irrigating the vagina (for example, itching and burning are removed with a soda solution - one small spoon in a glass of warm boiled water). In case of a more severe course of inflammation, the bladder is washed through a catheter with a special medicinal solution, but this procedure should be carried out by a specialist.

Vaginitis. Cramps, pain during intercourse, constant burning sensation, unpleasant odor, cheesy discharge - all these are signs of vaginitis. It occurs due to changes in the vaginal mucosa. If the acidic environment, which protects the female genital organs from the development of various infections, ceases to be produced by lactobacilli, then the inflammation inside the vagina increases.

Vaginitis Treatment

The main point is to eradicate the infection that has attached to the vaginal mucosa. Special remedies are also used that eliminate all other symptoms in vaginal tablets, suppositories, irrigation.

Causes and treatment of urinary cuts in men

Cramps during urination, cramps after urination - these are all characteristic symptoms of male diseases of the century in prostatitis and prostate adenoma. Prostatitis is divided into infectious and non-infectious, acute and chronic, depending on this, and treatment is prescribed. Anything related to infection is treated with antibiotics (acute and chronic infectious).

Prostatitis is non-infectious or stagnant, it occurs for another reason - due to impaired blood circulation in the pelvic organs, due to hormonal imbalance, varicose veins in the small pelvis. This type of disease is also accompanied by cuts, since the prostate is inflamed, enlarged and presses on the bladder or urethra. Treatment will be different from that used for infection. Non-steroidal drugs and a variety of physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed.

Tumors

Malignant neoplasms in the body can metastasize to the kidneys, urinary tract and the prostate gland. In this case, a man has the same symptoms as with any inflammation of the urinary system - pain in the perineum, cramps, burning sensation, general malaise, fever, Frequent urination or frequent urge to urinate, sometimes urinary retention occurs, blood gets into it, violation erectile function.

Only a comprehensive examination reveals the exact cause of dangerous violations. CT or MRI - guarantee a successful diagnosis if the result is not detected or is incomplete, and the attending physician has doubts after taking blood and urine tests, as well as conducting an ultrasound scan and taking a biopsy.

Urethritis

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the urethra is associated with infection with infections, most often sexually transmitted infections (gonococcus, chlamydia, staphylococcus, etc.), infection can occur inside one's own body, that is, the infection will enter the urethra with blood flow from another infected person organ. In such cases, urethritis is considered infectious.

There is also non-infectious urethritis, when the inflammation of the canal occurs due to trauma caused by the passage of small stones or sand through it. Also, trauma can be inflicted during an instrumental examination or manipulation associated with the removal of calculi. Men with metabolic disorders are also at risk of increased levels of oxalic and uric acids, which irritate the mucous membranes.

Urethritis Treatment

After collecting all the test results, antibacterial and local therapy is prescribed; medicinal solutions are injected directly into the urethra.

Diseases of women and men, when cramps appear during urination.

Pyelonephritis

Everything in the body is connected, and the kidneys are the main organ that detoxifies the body by producing urine. Therefore, it is natural that at the slightest impairment of kidney function, the urinary system suffers. The nature of pain differs from cystitis - they are strong, sometimes they are even confused with renal colic.

As a result of inflammation of the renal pelvis, pus enters the urine, the temperature rises, and when urine is excreted, cramps occur. Frequent urination, often incontinence. The outflow of urine is impaired due to the possible formation of stones. This is a very dangerous disease that cannot be cured on its own.

Pyelonephritis Treatment

Since acute pyelonephritis develops rapidly, with high fever and exhausting pains, treatment is carried out intensively to prevent complications (renal failure, suppuration, general blood poisoning).

First of all, in a hospital, a stone is removed from a patient, if there is one that interferes with the outflow of urine, further treatment is aimed at eradicating the infection with an antibiotic that can destroy it. A special diet and plenty of fluids are prescribed.

Ureaplasmosis

This disease occurs as a result of sexual transmission. The bacterium is deposited on the urinary tract wall. Statistics say that more than half of sexually active people suffer from this disease, but with persistent immunity, it may not remind of itself for a long time.

It poses a much greater danger for men, as it badly affects the male reproductive cells, destroying them, but in the beginning, it thinns the mucous membrane of the bladder, which causes sharp pains, burning and unpleasant discharge. Partners get infected from each other. For women, the danger lies also in the fact that ureaplasma can infect a child at the time of his birth.

Due to the fact that sometimes the disease is asymptomatic, it can only be detected by passing tests. So a regular visit to a urologist for men, and a gynecologist for women is a top priority!

Ureaplasmosis Treatment

It is always associated with the passage of a course of antibiotics, moreover, for both sexual partners, as well as the treatment of other infectious inflammations - fungal, trichomoniasis, chlamydia.

Urolithiasis

Formation of stones in the bladder, ureters or kidneys. The disease, which affects both men and women, is characterized by all the same symptoms - cramps during urination, burning, frequent or difficult urination, pain. When these signs appear, all the necessary analyzes and studies are carried out. Most often, an ultrasound scan already performed reveals the presence of stones.

Treatment of the disease is carried out in a comprehensive manner and consists in the removal of calculi, as well as therapy aimed at relieving inflammation in organs weighed down by the presence of stones. Further, the reason why they appeared is found out. Usually, after proper treatment, the discomfort is smoothed out and then completely disappears.

As can be seen from all of the above, painful manifestations during urination are associated with a number of serious causes, the treatment of which cannot be postponed indefinitely so as not to get life-threatening complications.