Postcoital cystitis treatment and prevention

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. This disease affects mainly women. This is due to their anatomical structure. In almost half of women, inflammation begins after intercourse. Sometimes manifestations appear immediately, sometimes - after a couple of days.

Causes of cystitis after intercourse

The female urethra is much shorter and wider than the male. The size of the urethra explains such an easy infection from the vagina into the bladder. Moreover, immediately after the first sexual intercourse, cystitis begins. The hymen, tearing, heals over time, but adhesions form in its place, which pull the urethra to itself, its edges do not fully close. Pathogenic microflora enters the bladder through the gap formed. A similar infection occurs with every sexual intercourse.

Another cause of cystitis can be questionable hygiene of intimate places. This applies to both partners. By virtue of her structure, a woman must have good control over the process of personal hygiene. The vagina is close to the anus, and as a result, the infection can easily penetrate from the anus. Escherichia coli is a common causative agent of cystitis. Time and attention should be given to the rules of personal hygiene when a daughter is being raised in a family. Each mother can tell the girl how to care for the genitals, how to ensure cleanliness after a bowel movement. Practice has shown that most girls are not enlightened in this matter. Another cause of inflammation is microorganisms from the partner's seminal fluid.

This process can only be stopped by mutual treatment. You need to consult a doctor if cystitis begins after each intercourse, since infection occurs constantly from one to another and vice versa. In men, cystitis, inflammation of the urethra and testicles and prostatitis are accompanied by sharp pains, the head of the penis and the foreskin become inflamed, the frenum may be injured, and a relapse of inflammation of the prostate and frequent urination may begin.

With thrush in a woman, a man also suffers. He will feel a burning sensation and itching, but the body copes with the candida fungus on its own

Hormonal disruption in the body can also be the cause of cystitis. The mucous membrane becomes thinner. In this state, she misses the infection. This happens during menopause, when the number of estrogens in the woman's body is sharply reduced, inflammation occurs. Such cystitis is treated with hormonal drugs.

Cystitis Symptoms

Symptoms usually appear the next day, but sometimes they do not. There is pain in the lower abdomen, during urination, cramps and burning, sometimes it comes to the appearance of blood in the urine at the end of urination). After urinating, the feeling that the bladder has emptied does not go away, frequent urges do not give rest, during intercourse, a woman constantly feels discomfort, often pain. With similar symptoms, you can not delay the visit to the gynecologist.

Development of pathologies

If you ignore the signs of cystitis or self-medicate, complications may develop. They are dangerous because the infection that has penetrated into the bladder begins to rise up the ureters and gradually begins its destructive effect in the kidneys! The infection can cause inflammation of the epididymis and ovaries, which is also not a simple disease. So cystitis should not be underestimated. By itself, it is quite easy to heal, but only until the moment, until it moves on to the next phase.

How to distinguish chronic from postcoital cystitis. Chronic cystitis gives relapses from any hypothermia, can accompany colds, and reacts sharply to salty and spicy foods. Postcoital cystitis occurs either immediately after intercourse, or the next day. Immediately after intercourse, a woman may have the urge to urinate, but chronic and postcoital cystitis is characterized by frequent urination.

Diagnostics

After listening to the patient, the doctor will write out directions for tests. You will have to pass a general urine test and for culture, a general blood test, an ultrasound scan and a smear from a gynecologist. The sooner the causative agent of inflammation is identified, the faster and more successfully its treatment will end. In case of chronic inflammation, additional procedures will be prescribed: cystoscopy and X-ray.

Treatment

Cystitis is treated with antibiotics, proper nutrition, drinking plenty of fluids, and traditional medicine. Applying a warm heating pad to the lower abdomen helps, but until a woman has consulted a doctor, she cannot know that she does not have bacterial cystitis. Therefore, no self-medication!

Antibiotics will help eradicate the infection. Herbal preparations will relieve non-bacterial inflammation. Antispasmodics will alleviate unpleasant symptoms. Stronger non-steroidal drugs, they relieve severe pain. Immunomodulators will boost immunity. Antipyretics are indicated at high temperatures.

In some cases, bladder lavage is prescribed.

Traditional methods of treatment

With bacterial cystitis, all warming procedures are prohibited. It is allowed to use only the antibacterial and antiseptic and diuretic effects of herbs and other gifts of nature. With non-bacterial cystitis, you can use a bath and even a heating pad in the treatment, but it is better to consult with your doctor about this beforehand.

Plain baking soda will not cure cystitis, but it will greatly alleviate the suffering associated with it. It will remove the burning and itching of the vagina. Dissolve half a small spoonful of baking soda in a cup of warm boiled water. This is a douching solution. Can be done several times a day and at night. Drinking solution can be prepared in the same way. But you should not take soda orally for more than one week, you can harm the gastrointestinal tract.

An average solution of potassium permanganate is suitable for a bath. The bath can be taken no more than 10-15 minutes. The water should be about 40 degrees, but not less than 37. After the procedure, you need to dress warmly.

Chamomile tea has proven itself well. In pharmacies, you can buy other fees, both in the form of dried herbs and in filter bags ..

Operation

Surgical intervention cannot be avoided if a woman's urethra is in a mobile state and changes its position, but if the location anomaly is not too pronounced and the urethra is not very open, then the woman is shown to take an antibiotic once after intercourse.

Prevention

Folk remedies help in the treatment and prevention of cystitis. In nature, there are many herbs with diuretic and antibacterial properties. Chamomile and horsetail, bearberry and juniper, lingonberry and cranberry, aspen bark and goldenrod, bear ears. It is not difficult to prepare a drink based on herbs or berries. Cranberries and lingonberries are natural antibiotics. Fruit drink made from them prevents the growth of bacteria in the bladder. It will be better if you boil the berries after squeezing the juice out of them. Pour fresh juice into the hot syrup. Thus, all nutrients and vitamins will be preserved. Such a delicious medicine can be drunk all day. It is almost impossible to drink pure cranberry juice because of its acidity and astringency, and not every stomach can withstand it, but in the form of a fruit drink it will be both pleasant and healthy.

Constantly, and especially during an exacerbation of cystitis, you must carefully follow the rules of hygiene. Both partners should shower before and after sex, thoroughly flushing the genitals. At the first urge, you must empty yourself. During cystitis, incontinence sometimes occurs. You can not resort to oral sex for sore throat, especially with sore throat, in the presence of carious teeth! Before oral sex, the teeth should be well cleaned and the mouth rinsed. Special preparation requires anal sex. Only with a condom. The mass of microorganisms from the intestines should not subsequently enter the vagina. If after anal sex it is supposed to be vaginal, then it is necessary to change the condom. From time to time it is worth visiting a doctor and getting tested for an infection.

It is important to adhere to the drinking regime, limitation of spicy and salty. Move more. Walking is very good for the pelvic organs

About sex life during illness. During an exacerbation of cystitis, especially bacterial, it is better not to have sex. Antibiotics prescribed for treatment will change the flora in the vagina, irritation of the mucous membrane occurs during sex, which will only aggravate the existing symptoms. Sex can be resumed after a course of antibiotics.

Everyone in our time can get cystitis, this disease is not something extraordinary, therefore it is surprising when a woman or man is embarrassed to see a doctor. While they are shy, bacteria multiply and infect more and more space, gradually climbing up to the kidneys. At the first suspicion of cystitis, you should consult a doctor for qualified help. This disease responds well to treatment initially. However, the same can be said about any other disease.