Why does the lower abdomen hurt in men and women

Every person in his life sooner or later encounters a phenomenon when the lower abdomen hurts. The reason for this can be both various muscle spasms and the onset of a serious illness or inflammation. A person often delays going to the doctor and does not seek highly qualified medical care, and it is in vain.

Statistics show that even minimal pain syndrome has a risk of shock syndrome, which can lead to the worst consequences. Asking the question "Why does the stomach hurt?" a person does not focus on the nature and localization of pain, proceeds to self-treatment, which in turn negatively affects the body.

Etiology of the problem

When men and women have severe pain in the lower abdomen, various factors can be the reasons. The female sex is required to know the phases of her menstrual cycle, the period of ovulation and the date of the onset of menstruation. After all, the girl's body is very anxiously going through this process, the pain arises pulling, strong, caused precisely by muscle spasms.

Men, on the other hand, especially after 35 years old, recall pain in the lower abdomen, when prostatitis occurs, which characterizes a violation in the functioning of the prostate gland. In any case, when your stomach hurts very badly, you should consult a doctor, the sooner such treatment is, the sooner the relief will come.

Common reasons if the stomach hurts in men and women can be:

• Problems with the urinary system, the appearance of stones in the kidneys, ureters, inflammation of the mucous membranes. It can hurt from different sides - right and left, accompanied by increased body temperature, constant urge to go to the toilet, the presence of blood in the urine.
• Appendicitis is an inflammation of a branch of the cecum. Appendicitis can occur in people of any age. It is characterized by severe pain of various types. Often there is pain above the navel, in the solar plexus area, nausea, vomiting, fever, and problems with stool occur. If appendicitis is not recognized in time, then a more serious disease may occur - peritonitis, in which the general condition of the body deteriorates sharply, the peritoneum becomes inflamed, a person feels severe attacks of pain below the navel.
• Problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Various types of gastritis, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome or intestinal obstruction, constipation, diarrhea, bile flow - all this can provoke a constant pain syndrome, until treatment begins. If it hurts in the lower abdomen and this is due to the gastrointestinal tract, then the symptoms may be: the process of difficulty in defecation, flatulence, false urge to go to the toilet. At these moments, a person may feel nausea, a lump in the throat, weakness in the lower abdomen.
• Benign and malignant tumors in the bladder. In the last stages, when metastases occur, discomfort can be given to the abdomen, groin and lower back.
• Diseases and processes can occur at any time and if they are acute, you need to contact an ambulance.

The causes of abdominal pain in women are quite varied

• It has been registered that it is the female sex who often goes to the doctor with this symptom. The internal organs of the abdominal cavity are very close and the woman may experience constant pain.
• The reasons may be: Internal bleeding in the ovaries, uterus, vagina. The pain can be either one-sided or cover the entire abdomen. Poorly tolerated menstrual period, when it hurts in the lower abdomen.
• Gynecologists say that this can be both a hereditary factor and weakness of the pelvic muscles. That is why the girl constantly feels a pulling pain.
• An ectopic pregnancy is also the cause of persistent pain during this period.
• The appearance of cysts, for example in the ovary. Girls do not pay attention to pain, attributing it, for example, to an intestinal disorder, but neoplasms can also be felt by fever, vomiting and bleeding. When the ovaries hurt, the painful symptoms can affect the lower back.
• Changes in hormonal levels. Uterine tone during pregnancy. It usually occurs after the 20th week, the abdomen is in great tension. Residual reaction after surgery in the abdominal cavity.
• Injuries sustained. Using a contraceptive such as an intrauterine device. Pathologies of the development of internal organs, their abnormal development and disruption in work.

The female body is very fragile and painfully reacts to any kind of pain.

Causes of pain in men

Men tolerate any pain much better, their bodies are stronger, if this does not apply to chronic diseases.

Factors can be:

• Inflammatory process in the testicles.
• Prostatitis. This disease worries and worries men mainly after 45 years.Prostatitis in medicine is usually called a malfunction of the prostate gland.
• Adenoma of the prostate worries men and the symptoms are very similar to prostatitis. With adenoma, urination is difficult, cutting pain occurs. Sometimes there is no urination at all.
• Other inflammatory conditions in the bladder, such as infections of the seminal vesicles.

In case of pain, only an experienced doctor can clearly diagnose which disease caused them and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

The syndrome on the left indicates that the organs located in this area are susceptible, and the pain on the right indicates that appendicitis or another inflammatory process may be developing.

Symptoms

The clinical picture often affects not only the abdomen, but also manifests itself in other processes, such as:

• Increased body temperature.
• Problems with defecation.
• Frequent urination or, on the contrary, its difficulty.
• Fever.
• Itching in the genitals.

Pregnant women who are about to become a mother feel a lot of pain - this is called labor pains.

Diagnostics

If you find yourself in pain, unpleasant symptoms, fever, you should immediately consult a doctor. After diagnosing and collecting a complete list of tests, he will be able to prescribe treatment.

Diagnostics is as follows:

• Clarification of the place of localization of the painful syndrome (on the right or on the left, how often it hurts, whether there are seizures, what kind), whether there are additional symptoms that disturb the person.
• Examination, palpation of the abdomen, below the navel, in the hypochondrium, from the side.
• Measurement of body temperature, blood pressure.
• Blood test (general and biochemical). The sedimentation rate of erythrocytes, the number of leukocytes can show whether there is an inflammatory process in the internal organs or not.
• Urine analysis (general), with bacteriological culture.
• Pregnancy test (for women) is an indicator of whether there is a fertilized egg inside the mother and whether conception has occurred.
• Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs. With this type of diagnosis, you can determine how the organs are located, whether there are neoplasms.
• Culdocentesis will show the presence of free fluid in the pelvic organs, cysts, gynecological disorders.
• X-ray of the pelvic organs. Like ultrasound, it is an excellent way to diagnose pathologies.

The sooner the diagnosis is carried out, the faster you can get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

First Aid

First aid is provided for a person if he already knows about his disease and it has acquired an acute or paroxysmal nature.

The following measures are applied:

• Provide the patient with access to oxygen.
• Free from belts, laces, bandages, if possible remove clothes.
• Apply an ice compress to the stomach.
• Never overheat the abdominal cavity.
• To reduce the spasm and pain, it is allowed to take no-shpa (the dosage is prescribed in the instructions).
• If bleeding occurs, immediately call an ambulance. Before the ambulance arrives, it is strictly prohibited to take any medications except no-shpa, as this can cause problems for paramedics.
• Eating and eating is prohibited, enemas and laxatives are also not recommended.

Treatment

The human body is a special individual complex consisting of organs, cells and tissues and, naturally, it needs an individual approach. Treatment is prescribed only after the doctor has received the results of all tests. The main focus is on medications. At the moment, pharmacies have a huge amount of drugs that are used for various diseases.

Basically, drugs are divided into the following groups:

• Antibiotics. Especially if there is an inflammatory or infectious process.
• Antibacterial drugs. Antispasmodics. They are used in courses of at least one and a half weeks.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are effective drugs. These include: Ibuprofen. It relieves pain and inflammation well. Acts on the source of pain. The price is quite budgetary, the effect of the reception lasts 6-8 hours.
• Aspirin. Lowers temperature, is an analgesic.
• Nise. Relieves fever, fever, spasm, where there is constant pain. It has side effects and is therefore not recommended for patients with renal insufficiency.
• Ketoprofen. Reduces various types of pain syndrome, is used by women during painful menstruation. Soothes the smooth muscles of the abdomen: No-shpa (an inexpensive analogue is Drotaverin). It has an analgesic effect on the abdominal muscles. Its action lasts about 8 hours.It does not relieve the cause of the pain, but it can be removed for a while.
• Papaverine. The spectrum of action is wide, similar to ketoprofen.
• Means for normalizing the digestive system: Festal. Contains an enzymatic composition of the gastrointestinal tract.Pancreatin. Acts on the pancreas.
• Duspatalin. Relieves pain, spasms in the gastrointestinal tract. Restores mucous membranes.

The above types of drugs are the main ones in the treatment of Abdominal pain.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine is famous for its recipes for decoctions and infusions. Mint, chamomile, St. John's wort, dill, dandelion root - these are the main decoctions that are recommended to be used if you have a stomach ache. Teas are used 2-3 times a day, 100-200 ml. Abdominal pain is a serious problem and very often brings discomfort, but nothing is impossible and timely help from a doctor will help to avoid complications.