Similarities and differences between adenoma and prostatitis

Prostatitis and prostate adenoma are the most common diseases of the urinary and reproductive system of the male body. These are two types of pathologies that differ in provoking reasons, methods of treatment. To start the correct therapy, you need to familiarize yourself with the differences between prostatitis and adenoma. Independent distinction is practically beyond the power of the male sex. This is due to similar symptoms that are present in both pathological processes.

Prostatitis is an inflammatory process in the prostate gland. Adenoma is a benign neoplasm made from new cell tissue.

Definition of prostatitis

Prostatitis is a visible swelling of the prostate tissue (male gland), this pathology haunts almost 50% of the male population. The inflammatory process of the prostate occurs at the age of 23-45 years.

Symptoms:

• problem urination;
• failure of the normal functioning of the genital area;
• increased painful sensations in the lower peritoneum, scrotum, and interine;
• altered composition, quantity and quality of semen.

Factors that lead to the inflammatory process:

• penetration of infection through the urethral canal during unprotected intercourse (candidiasis, herpes, ureaplasmosis, gonococcus, chlamydia, Trichomonas, mycaplasmos);
• violation of blood flow in the internal pelvic organs;
• frequent interruption of intercourse, prolonged abstinence;
• a sedentary lifestyle;
• hypothermia;
• weakened immune system;
• hormonal imbalance.

There are two types of the course of the disease, acute and chronic:

1.Acute course. This pathology flares up instantly, accompanied by acute pain. In the acute form, there are outbreaks of infectious foci in the cells of the prostate gland. The first symptom is impaired urination, sometimes there is a retention of urine, or frequent urge to use the toilet. Unpleasant symptoms are accompanied by problems in intimate life, discomfort in the perineum, and acute pain.

Soreness radiates to the sacro-lumbar region, lower extremities. Patients may have a fever, to a state of fever. The neglected form may be accompanied by purulent rejection. To diagnose pathology, you should contact a medical institution to a specialized specialist. The doctor will prescribe a test (blood, urine) for a sexually transmitted disease. An ultrasound scan is performed to confirm the diagnosis.

When the pathology has an accurate diagnostic picture, the doctor can offer inpatient treatment.

Medical therapy consists of a number of procedures:

• antibiotic therapy;
• taking anti-inflammatory medications;
• physiotherapy;
• using products to relieve puffiness.

Timely completed therapy allows you to avoid the chronic course of the disease, which can happen due to wasted time. Very often, acute prostatitis flares up after hypothermia of the lower extremities.

2. Chronic inflammation of the prostate (prostatitis) occurs due to untreated acute pathology. Factors for the development of pathology are similar to the acute type of the disease. Bad habits, weakening of the immune system, constipation are also added to them. A specialized specialist for establishing a diagnosis directs the patient to take tests (prostate secretion, plasma biochemical analysis). Personal examination consists of palpation. To do this, the doctor inserts a finger into the anal canal and examines the prostate gland.

Therapeutic therapy is similar to the treatment of acute inflammation of the prostate. Both prostatitis and adenoma require prompt treatment.

Definition of prostate adenoma: similarities and differences

What is the difference between prostatitis and BPH? First you need to understand the definition of adenoma. The difference between diseases is that pathology (adenoma) appears on the basis of hormonal imbalance in the body. The prostate gland increases in size throughout life. In some cases, the appearance of a benign tumor on the prostate gland does not spread outside the organ.

There is practically no difference in symptomatology.

Adenoma of the prostate and prostatitis have the same symptoms:

• Problematic urination.
• Painful sensation in the lower peritoneum, radiating to the legs and back.
• Reduced potency.

The difference between prostate adenoma and prostatitis is noted not only in the causes of manifestation, but also in the method of carrying out medical procedures.

If an adenoma is suspected, the patient is diagnosed as follows:

• study of plasma hormone tests;
• ultrasound diagnostics;
• examination of the patient by palpation;

After confirming the diagnosis, the specialized specialist prescribes therapeutic therapy. Despite the similarity in symptoms, the treatment regimen for both pathologies is completely different, this is the difference between prostatitis and prostate adenoma.

In case of prostatitis, the pathogen is initially found, which is eliminated first. Adenoma is treated according to a scheme that prevents further growth of a benign neoplasm.

For small adenomas, cytostatics are used, they are aimed at blocking tumor growth. Herbal medicine also takes place in the treatment. In difficult cases, it is possible to use a surgical solution. These operations are performed when the tumor is large.

The main difference between adenoma and prostate inflammation is the presence of all kinds of complications:

Diagnosing pathologies - what is the difference

When diagnosing prostatitis, blood, urine, and discharge from the urethral canal are examined. When diagnosing adenoma, experts examine the serum for hormonal components. The patient is examined on an ultrasound machine, the genitourinary system is examined.

The appointment of medical therapy depends on the causes of the pathology. Therefore, it is very important to determine initially the very reason. To stop the growth of a neoplasm, alpha-blockers, herbal medicine, cytostatics (medicines blocking the growth of benign tumors) are prescribed. If the tumor is too large, surgical intervention is used. The operation may be due to the removal of part of the prostate gland, or the entire organ altogether.

When patients do not consult a urologist in a timely manner, some complications may appear.

Acute prostatitis can turn into a chronic disease that has a longer treatment regimen. In this case, the man has abdominal pain, erectile dysfunction, ejaculation. The worst complication that can happen from untimely prostate therapy is the transformation of pathology into prostate cancer.