Consequences of prostate resection in cancer

Some stages of oncology development suggest that a malignant tumor can be stopped only through surgery. For this reason, patients who receive this disappointing diagnosis are preparing for an operation on a cancerous tumor of the prostate gland.

Such radical methods are necessary in cases where the tumor area has not yet crossed the limits of the prostate zone, since the removal of the prostate gland in cancer has consequences that are unpleasant for a male of every age category. But it is worth remembering that medical workers very often can operate on more extensive large-scale neoplasms.

How to choose methods of prostate removal

The diagnosis of prostate cancer stops the operation, which is carried out under such a name as radical prostatectomy. This method is carried out for the majority of patients with pathology. It is performed using an open method or with laparoscopic surgery to remove the prostate.

In radical prostatectomy, the prostate is removed in full volume.

They also carry out the elimination of such important parts:

• fabrics;
• seminal vesicles;
• lymph nodes.

This allows an absolute exclusion by medical researchers of prostate oncology, which could spread to the entire pelvic area with subsequent damage to nearby organs.

Doctors distinguish two common methods of surgical interventions when an operation is required to exclude prostate cancer:

• laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery;
• radical, nerve-saving.

Also, doctors often prescribe a transurectal resection of the prostate gland. This case involves facilitating the course of pathology. These types of traumatic interventions are indicated for certain stages of prostatic cancer.

Surgeons select the most appropriate treatment methods for patients. They put forward such a conclusion as surgery to immediately remove prostate cancer, based on the following aspects:

• the age of the male;
• the stage that characterizes the development of a cancerous tumor, its size, as well as localization;
• degree, aggressiveness of pathology;
• characteristic symptoms identified during the examination;
• forecast of a certain number of medical researchers;
• the organismic state of a male individual;
• the presence or absence of chronic pathologies.

How to Prepare for Your Prostate Surgery

Great importance is attached to preparation for an operative action of this type, such as the removal of the prostate with developing cancer of the pelvic region of a man. At the first stages, patients need to pass a list of some tests.

Consider similar:

• general plasma analyzes;
• general examination of urinary fluid;
• detection of biochemical components of plasma;
• tests that determine how plasma is folded in the patient's body.

The doctor also performs a fluorographic X-ray and an electrocardiogram. Based on the results of these examinations, healthcare providers can determine at what stage a man is ready for surgery.

Analyzes must be taken in a medical clinic one to two weeks before the upcoming surgery. Particular care should be taken to ensure that the attending healthcare professional is notified of what medications the patient is taking when preparing for surgery.

When a male is treating a chronic inflammatory process in the prostate gland with medications such as warfarin and aspirin, surgeons who plan to remove the prostate should be notified. Such medications are capable of thinning the plasma. This becomes the reason for the likelihood of postoperative bleeding.

In order not to become a victim of your own mistakes, you should stop taking medications 14-21 days before the scheduled surgical intervention. The patient is admitted to the hospital two days before surgery for complex prostate cancer is due.

The day before the removal of the prostate, a man needs to consult with surgeons, as well as anesthesiologists who will accompany him during the operation. The anesthesiologist will determine the optimal amount of anesthesia to be administered to the patient during the prostatectomy.

Stages of preparing a man for a prostatectomy

Medical researchers are obliged to notify the man about the complications that may occur after the operation. When the patient is worried or begins to doubt something, he is obliged to ask a number of exciting questions.The doctor will definitely explain everything you need to know about how the procedure will take place and describe possible complications. Only after such formalities can a male individual sign an agreement with an intervention.

Immediately before surgery, a man is obliged to prepare the area of the stomach, as well as the rectum. Throughout the day before the scheduled prostatectomy, he must completely change his diet, including dishes with a large amount of liquid, the best option would be various low-fat broths, soups.

The day before the carcinoma is removed, the patient should undergo a cleansing enema. If general anesthesia is used during the surgical excision, the day of the last meal should be the previous one. Immediately before prostatectomy, not only the use of food is prohibited, but even warm drinks. Therefore, while taking medications, you must consume a minimum amount of liquid when drinking.

Description of the method of radical prostatectomy

This method of surgical intervention assumes the possibility of performing using two methods:

• retropubic prostatectomy;
• perineal prostatectomy.

Each of the above techniques is indicated for the excision of tumors of different sizes. The features of the course of pathology are mandatory.

Retropubic prostatectomy method

This method foresees dissection of the lower abdominal regions, since the method is capable of eliminating large-scale tumors. During the operation, the patient must take a recumbent position. His lower limbs must be placed on a special foot support.

The surgeon makes a small incision, about 10 centimeters, no more.

The fabric is cut in layers. During the incision, the following organs should stand out:

• cervical urea;
• prostate;
• a certain number of iliac large vessels.

Before starting surgical excision, surgeons, referring to the indications, remove regional nodes of a lymphatic nature. Then immediately begins the mobilization, as well as resection of the prostate. During prostatectomy, the number of seminal vesicles located in the oncological tumor is excised.

Potential consequences of prostate removal in cancer

One of the dangerous qualities of an oncological tumor is that it spreads not only to the prostate area, but to neighboring organs. Therefore, the operation will be subject not only to the prostate, but also to the bladder, nerves, blood vessels, genitals.

After the surgery, a large number of men feel great.

But a careful examination reveals a list of pathological changes:

• bleeding;
• increased plasma clotting in the urethral canal;
• swelling of muscle tissue;
• acute urinary dysfunctions associated with urinary retention;
• infections in the body;
• inflammatory processes of the bladder, urethra, prostate;
• erectile dysfunction.

If during the operation at least one of the nerve endings was affected, it is fraught with impotence. A particularly dangerous consequence is the emergence of a new cancer cell, since pathology tends to recur, because prostatectomy cannot give an exact result.

Based on concerns, doctors may prescribe chemical and radiation therapy, which will completely get rid of cancer cells. Therefore, a man will need a certain number of medical consultations in the future.

Despite the fact that complications are possible, the method of radical prostatectomy is the most effective method of treating cancerous tumors. Within ten years, 64-74% of males are absolutely cured of cancer after excision of the prostate. You should not be afraid of the consequences of removing cancer cells, since when metastases appear, it will be almost impossible to cure the disease.