How long does abstinence last before spermogram

Abstinence before a spermogram is necessary for a more accurate test result. If abstinence from sexual activity is not observed, an inaccurate rating of spermatozoa, especially their number, is possible. This is due to the fact that sperm are produced in a man gradually, and if you have an active sex life, they may not be enough to fertilize the egg.

A spermogram is performed to assess the condition of spermatozoa. Assess their defectiveness, quantity, activity. Sperm that is not mobile enough will not be able to fertilize the egg. Often the cause of male infertility is smoking, drinking alcohol, unhealthy diet. Abstinence improves the situation.

Why abstain

Spermogram reveals the number of germ cells per milliliter of male semen. The ejaculate that comes out of the urethra in a man during an orgasm associated with sexual intercourse contains the spermatozoa themselves and prostatic juice. Male spermatids are small cells. They have a large number of energy complexes, which provide their high motor activity.

Motor activity is necessary in order for the spermatozoa to be able to get into the uterus - they have to go through a long and absolutely inhospitable path. The woman's vagina has a strong immune system that prevents foreign tissue from invading.

A large amount of prostatic juice helps him in this, which "distracts" lymphocytes and vaginal microflora from the sex cells themselves

For fertilization, they need to penetrate the cell barrier. The ovum, the female sex cell, has a rather thick wall. A complex of lysosomes at the front end of the cell helps them to pass through the wall - they "destroy" it, allowing the genetic information to reach the goal.

However, one spermatid alone cannot break through the wall - this requires not a single hundred male cells that need to get to the egg. It is at this stage that the amount of sperm that a man releases with each ejaculation is important - abstinence directly affects this. In the absence of abstinence, the spermogram will show an underestimated, negative result.

Before passing the spermogram, it is imperative to keep five to six days of abstinence. The reason lies in the spermatogenic layer of the epithelium of the testicles, also called germinal. The germinal layer is a small, microscopic area of tissue in which spermatozoa mature and divide.

Spermatozoa are produced gradually, unlike female germ cells - their number is genetically determined, even at the level of ovarian development in the embryonic period. Sufficient for the fertilization of a woman, the amount of sperm is produced in about 3-4 days. The same amount is enough for a spermogram, so abstinence is necessary for men.

All produced male spermatids are stored until they are replaced by new, updated ones. They are located in the epididymis. Damage to this structure can lead to a reduced sperm count in a man's semen, regardless of the time of abstinence

A certain number of cells are present in smegma, a fluid that is separated from the male penis. Spermatozoa in smegma are a sign of increased production of germ cells. There are cases when a woman could become pregnant only from getting smegma into the vagina.

In general, the entire period of sperm renewal is about 72 days. During this time, all old spermatozoa leave, being updated with new genetic material. Depending on their lifestyle, their genetic composition varies greatly, as it is primarily influenced by various environmental factors.

However, a long abstinence before taking the material for a spermogram can also negatively affect the results and the state of the male reproductive system as a whole. Normally, sexual intercourse or its replacement should occur approximately once every 1-2 weeks. In its absence, the male sexual function is oppressed as unnecessary.

Sometimes abstinence can occur for forced reasons - the lack of opportunity, or the use of drugs that negatively affect the male reproductive system - this also does not lead to anything good for the man, therefore this should be avoided.

Spermogram allows you to identify diseases of the male reproductive system, which can only begin or be in a latent form. Inflammation of the epididymis, testis, vas deferens can be detected by the quality and quantity of germ cells in the spermogram.

How many days does abstinence last

It is necessary to abstain before spermogram for about 4 days. However, if you want to conceive a child, abstinence should be not only before the analysis - the chances depend directly on the amount of sperm.On the day when you need to donate sperm for a spermogram, it is advisable not to eat meat or drink coffee - this may appear on the result.

In addition, for the entire time of conception of a child, it is necessary to completely exclude alcohol and nicotine, in any form. Smoky types of tobacco - cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars and hookah - contain a large amount of dangerous resins that lead to the development of cancer and are reflected in the quality of sperm - this can lead to diseases of the unborn child, often genetically substantiated.

Often, future parents ask an andrologist why abstinence is necessary before taking tests for sperm quality, since they clearly deny "their" problems, blaming everything on the woman. However, according to data, about 40% of all couples break up due to male infertility and male pride.

It is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's instructions. Abstinence is also necessary in cases where degenerative damage to spermatozoa is possible, which are associated with insufficient nutrition of the testicle. Such diseases include varicocele - varicose veins of the scrotum.

You should be careful about your health. There are no less problems with men's health than with women's - violations of the reproductive system greatly undermine self-esteem. Do not follow the wrong advice from TV screens and from the Internet, as only a graduate can give the right instructions.