The importance of the prostate in the male body

Why do you need a prostate? Every man asks such a question. The organ is rounded, the size of a walnut. The location of the prostate gland is at the base of the phallus and the anal passage, in the middle. Doctors call this organ the second heart of a man.

Features of the prostate

The prostate gland in men can change with age (it becomes larger). By the age of twentieth, the organ acquires its full size. After 40 years, it begins to grow. The prostate is composed of glandular tissue and smooth muscle. The production of hormones and prostatic fluid occurs in the glandular tissue.

Features of the occurrence of prostate pathologies

There are a lot of reasons for the occurrence of pathology, so it is difficult to determine the factor of a possible disease only by symptoms. The inflammatory process in the prostate can be manifested by general weakness, reduced performance, weak sex drive. The man feels overwhelmed, tired. Do not delay visiting a specialist, the disease does not go away by itself.

The prostate gland has two zones: peripheral and central. The central zone rings the urine channel. The tissues of the central zone grow with age, which makes it possible to answer the question of the occurrence of hyperplasia in this area.

In the peripheral zone, malignant tumors are often formed. Despite its high vulnerability, this area can be explored rectally.

Basic Functioning of the Male Gland

What is the prostate gland for? The importance of this body should not be underestimated. The main purpose of the prostate is physiological functions, without which the body cannot function in full.

Necessary processes that the prostate is responsible for:

Secretory

Secretion is produced in the glandular tissue of the prostate. Secretory fluid is an important constituent of semen. The secret is involved in the regulation of testosterone production

Motor

Motor function contributes to the contraction of the prostate, thanks to its actions, urine is contained.

Barrier

Prostatic cells produce a substance that copes with the pathogenic flora that penetrates the urethral canal.

The smallest negative changes in the work of the prostate, provoke hormonal imbalance and negatively affect the processes of emptying the body from urine. A weakened barrier process leads to pathological changes in protective functions, which adversely affects all internal organs of the urinary and genital areas of the male body.

The onset of pathological processes in the prostate

The prostate is the most vulnerable spot in the male body. The organ is negatively affected, which leaves its mark on its work and the general health of men.

The prostate gland is susceptible to two groups of diseases:

• neoplastic malignant;
• inflammatory.

Tumor pathologies include:

• adenoma (proliferation of fibromuscular tissues of an organ;
• oncological processes (the formation of tumors in glandular tissues).

Inflammatory pathologies include acute and chronic prostatitis. The acute course is marked by a sharp increase in temperature, discomfort in the lower peritoneal region. The ailments worsen during intercourse and with outflow of urine.

The chronic course of the disease is less active with blurred symptoms. However, this type of pathology is very dangerous for men. For example, a third of the male population with oncological diseases ends up fatal from prostate cancer. Therefore, it is very important to treat your health with all responsibility and care, paying attention to the first disturbing discomforts.

Causes of inflammatory processes in the prostate

Inflammatory processes occur against the background of the penetration of viruses, bacteria, microplasmas, fungi, chlamydia, Trichomonas. Very often, this harmful flora is accompanied by other diseases, such as vesiculitis, urethritis, hyperplasia. The harmful flora enters the body through the urethral canal, rectum, ureter, bloodstream, lymphatic system to the organs in the small pelvis and prostate gland.

Inflammation can occur due to:

• a sedentary lifestyle - due to poor permeability of essential substances, oxygen due to poor blood circulation (susceptible to: programmers, writers, accountants, drivers, office workers);
• hypothermia - in the cold season, there is insufficient insulation of the body or the habit sits on a cold surface;
• unhealthy diet - men should eat a variety of foods from seafood, plant foods, non-fatty meats (alcohol, spicy, salty, sour foods are excluded);
• bad habits;
• frequent, promiscuous intercourse;
• not having regular sex with a regular partner.

Diagnosis of inflammatory processes

Diagnosing the health of the prostate gland is carried out by several methods, which include a number of procedures:

• Prostatic juice analysis;
• blood test for a dog;
• biopsy to confirm or deny the presence of an oncological process;
• Ultrasound examination.

Urologists almost always examine the organ by palpation. This is a rectal examination that allows you to feel the organ with your fingers to identify pathological changes. Palpation is carried out through the anal canal, for this the doctor inserts a finger into the opening and probes the organ for a possible disease with a study of its stage.

Additional factors that can be detrimental to prostate health

Changes in the prostate gland occur for a number of reasons of a different nature.

Irregular Sex life leads to prostatitis, complicated by congestion. Physical inactivity, wearing tight underwear, which provokes a slowdown in microcirculation, negatively affects men's health.

Immune processes are responsible for the protective functions of the body. Strong immunity allows you to destroy any pathogenic flora.

Overheating of the perineal area also affects prostate health and the production of healthy, motile seminal fluid.

Smoking has a negative effect not only on the prostate gland, but on the whole body as a whole. There are a number of medications that can also be harmful to the prostate. Any dysfunction of the prostate gland can turn into irreversible processes.

The question why a healthy prostate is needed in men can be answered simply. For a full life, procreation, smooth operation of all systems and organs. Careful attention to the health of the urinary and reproductive system will avoid dire consequences. For example, such as cancer. Cancer tumors in this organ arise precisely because of tissue changes at the cellular level.

The importance of prevention in preventing prostate inflammation

In order to avoid inflammation of the prostate gland, men should adhere to a correct lifestyle.

It is necessary to conduct annual examinations of the urologist for changes in the organ. This is especially true for those men whose age crossed the border at 40 years old, and those who had cancer patients in their family.

A balanced diet is the key to good health and immunity.

It is necessary to lead an active lifestyle, walks in the evenings, exercise. You can ride a bike, do daily exercises, go to the gym and more.

Quitting bad habits will give the body more strength.

Sex life should be active, but only with a regular partner. Messy intimate relationships can lead to sexually transmitted diseases.