What can cause prostate disease

Prostatitis is a common disease among men.

This "delicate problem" delivers a lot of discomfort up to complete impotence.

One of the varieties of prostate disease is also prostatic hyperplasia.

We will talk about this disease in our article.

Nodular prostatic hyperplasia is commonly called benign prostatic adenoma. The tumor consists of small nodules, which over time, growing to the size of an orange, begin to compress the urethra.

For this reason, there is a problem of the free exit of urine. Despite the fact that this is a tumor, even with significant growth, it does not form metastases. This type of disease mainly affects men, whose age is 40 years or more.

There are several forms of this disease, which are divided into:

Diffuse type of hyperplasia; focal; glandular; glandular-stromal. Other names for prostatic hyperplasia:

Symptoms and stages of the disease

Prostatic hyperplasia develops in stages that differ from each other in their characteristics:

The first stage. This stage is characterized by a weak stream, increased urge to urinate, difficulty emptying the bladder completely. The duration of this stage continues without treatment for about 3 years. With timely access to a specialist, it can be cured with the use of medications. Second stage. The stream during urination is sluggish and thin. During this period, the function of the bladder is already severely impaired. After urination, there is a feeling that the bladder is full and it is no longer emptying completely. Urine begins to flow involuntarily. It may be cloudy or tainted with blood. This phenomenon in most cases leads to disruption of the kidneys. Third stage. At this stage, paradoxical ischuria appears.

This degree is classified as subcompensated.

The stage develops if absolutely no treatment was carried out at the previous two.

The bladder is greatly distended. Even though it is completely filled, there are no impulses for the urge to empty the bladder.

The urinary tracts are dilated and the urine is just constantly dripping. There is an admixture of blood. In order to avoid overflow and rupture of the bladder, it is necessary to immediately contact specialists.

What causes it in the prostate:

First of all, the main reason is age-related changes and hormonal imbalances. Testosterone production in men is disrupted, resulting in more estrogen entering the prostate. Tiny nodules appear that can grow for decades without causing absolutely no symptoms. And only with regular examination can the onset of the disease be detected.

The next cause is inflammation of the prostate, which takes on an acute form.

The reasons may also be:

Diagnosis

To make a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a comprehensive examination of the patient. To do this, they issue a referral for a blood and urine test. If there is a suspicion of prostatic hyperplasia, the urologist conducts a more detailed examination.

Rectal pulping is performed. To do this, in a rubber glove, the urologist inserts a finger into the rectum and reveals the adenomatous node of the prostate gland, assesses the size of the prostate. The procedure is completely painless and passes quite quickly. This type of diagnosis only reveals adenomatous nodes of the prostate gland. More detailed research is needed next. Uroflowmetry allows you to conduct a test that will determine the speed of urine.

If the urine flow is significantly reduced, a disease may be suspected. Cystoscopy can detect problems in the lower parts of the urinary ducts, as well as in the bladder and urethra.

The method helps to identify structural problems, anomalies of the bladder neck, prostate enlargement, the presence of stones in the bladder, whether there is bladder cancer.

To do this, a cytoscope is inserted through the urethra into the bladder. It has a small video camera and is equipped with a light. With the help of special tools, a little tissue is taken for examination. The patient is given local anesthesia before the procedure. Ultrasound will accurately identify the presence of pathologies, give an idea of the size of the prostate gland, its shape and the presence of a tumor. At the same time, a study of the kidneys and bladder is carried out to determine whether changes have occurred with these organs. Ultrasound is divided into two types:

Treatment of prostatic hyperplasia is divided into 3 types:

Medical. It allows not only to alleviate the symptoms and course of the disease, but also to reduce the size of the prostate gland. The right choice of drugs accurately affects the gland, softening the course of the disease.When taking medication

Possible side effects: decreased libido, hypotension, dizziness, weakness.

Contraindications:

The disadvantage is frequent urination.

Non-operating methods also include:

Many patients resort to traditional medicine recipes to cure prostatic hyperplasia.

The following recipes are the most effective:

Prevention

The main thing to pay attention to is nutrition. Excess fatty and spicy foods can lead to the risk of disease. It is also necessary to give up smoking and alcohol abuse. Men are encouraged to live a regular sex life.

The use of steroids increases the risk of tumor formation. At the first, minor symptoms of the disease, you should consult a urologist. A neglected disease can develop into prostate cancer.

Causes of cysts in the prostate gland in men: a description of the symptoms and methods of treating the prostate

A Prostate cyst is found in 20% of the stronger sex and appears most often as a consequence of prostatitis.

Her education requires close attention and competent treatment.

Prostate cyst

Prostate cyst: what is it? The pathological cavity occurs in the tissue of the male prostate gland and is filled with fluid. Usually, a neoplasm occurs in males over 55 years of age. But sometimes it can appear in young men who do not have health problems. The causes of the development of the disease are different.

Causes

Cystic formation is congenital. It can occur at any time, under the influence of various factors.

Often, the appearance of a cavity contributes to the chronic form of prostatitis. If it is present, the amount of secretion produced by the male prostate gland increases.

When its outflow worsens, the appearance of a prostate cyst is inevitable.

The process is accelerated by constant psychological stress, low or, conversely, high sexual activity, in addition, prostate adenoma and heavy physical exertion with a full bladder. The cavity appears when the excretory ducts of the prostate gland are squeezed and blocked by stones and various malignant tumors, as well as fibrous tissue. Congenital cysts are rare. They usually result from maldevelopment of the Müllerian ducts and are multiple. When a cavity fills up, its contents vary. There are cysts filled with prostate secretion, an inflammatory and non-inflammatory fluid. Infection of the formation occurs with an abundant accumulation of purulent fluid, in which pathogenic microbes and leukocytes are present.

Classification

Prostate cysts in men are classified in different ways:

If we talk about the reasons for development, then there are 2 types:

What causes it in the prostate:

The intensity of the manifestation of symptoms of a prostate cyst in men depends primarily on the parameters of the formed cavity, as well as on its pressure on the surrounding tissues. When the neoplasm is relatively small, the disease does not manifest itself in any way.

But when it starts to grow, the following signs appear:

Diagnosis

Similar symptoms are characteristic of diseases of the prostate. How to determine the presence of a cyst in the prostate among them?

Diagnosis is established by the following methods:

Before you start treatment, you need to make sure that the treatment of prostate cysts in men is really necessary. If neoplasms do not exceed 5 mm in size, they are not dangerous and do not affect the health of a man in any way. Usually in this case, they are congenital, detected by ultrasound and do not increase in size in the future.

If the cystic neoplasm has reached a certain size, the patient may be prescribed:

Prostate puncture under ultrasound control is practiced in particularly difficult cases. The neoplasm is pierced, special drugs are injected into it, which connect the walls to each other. A purulent cavity sometimes requires cardinal surgical intervention.

Folk methods

Treatment of a prostate cyst in men with folk remedies:

Before meals every day it is recommended to take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of burdock tincture. To prepare the infusion, 400 ml of juice from the leaves of the plant is poured into 100 ml of ordinary vodka and infused.

Treatment of prostate cysts with folk remedies goes well with medications. But their reception should be practiced only under the supervision of a specialist.

What will happen if you don't treat it?

Prevention

For preventive purposes, you need to follow a few simple tips:

Conclusion

Men's diseases require a serious approach. It is impossible to self-medicate in case of neoplasms, it is best to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Prostatitis: initial signs and symptoms

One of the serious diseases in men is prostatitis. Men often do not know the signs of prostatitis and attribute discomfort to other factors, which provokes an aggravation of the disease. To avoid problems, you need to know what is hidden under these signs in order to pay attention to them in a timely manner.

Prostatitis refers to inflammation of the prostate. The prostate gland is a minor part of the male reproductive organs. It is located under the bladder

After 35 years, the prostate gland is constantly increasing. This is a common occurrence. In men over 50, part of the disease appears due to the poor functioning of the genitourinary system, due to the inflamed prostate. Accordingly, the more the prostate is enlarged, the more urine accumulates, and the body is poisoned.

Causes of inflammation of the prostate

Men who have a rich sex life suffer from nervous and physical exhaustion, they begin to malfunction in the hormonal balance, sex glands, which gradually leads to reduced potency. It has a bad effect on male power and unfinished sex.

What indicates the development of prostatitis

You can investigate symptoms by doing a standard urine and blood test. Diagnosis will help to establish the source of the disease. Microorganisms, penetrating through the blood vessels from the urea or intestine to the necessary place, disrupt the body.

The non-bacterial form of the disease cannot be determined using tests, but this does not mean the absence of bacteria. The consequences of two forms will not please any man.

Signs of prostatitis in men are divided into 2 periods -

The first period indicates mild symptoms, but this already indicates an onset of the disease. The latent period can last for many years. It is indicated by anxiety in the scrotum, sometimes in the head of the penis, anus.

Often men think that this is due to banal overwork.

From the moment when the pain is felt stronger, going to the toilet for small needs turns into a problem, the active period of the disease begins. And you can't ignore it.

First signs of prostate inflammation

Prostatitis has several stages of development. At first, it causes a constant desire to visit the toilet room, while the process of urination may be accompanied by pain and burning. The lower back, groin and pelvis begin to hurt. When the first symptoms of prostatitis appear, a man needs to visit a doctor in order to avoid all sorts of complications and maintain his masculine strength.

Signs of an inflammatory process in the prostate are:

• constant urge to urinate;
• pain;
• reduced erection or its complete absence.

The outward signs of prostatitis are described by difficulty passing urine. The pressure may be weak, emptying the urea is accompanied by pain, sometimes there is no urine output. This happens due to the fact that the urethra is squeezed by a gland that has become inflamed.

If you do not visit the doctor's office, the inflammation will continue to increase, covering other organs. Inevitable will be the formation of a tumor. After the age of 30, all men should visit a specialist's office every year.

To maintain his health and avoid illness, a man must:

• do not get cold;
• Eat a balanced diet (reduce fried foods, canned food and alcohol);
• lead an active lifestyle;
• avoid bad habits;
• have a regular sex life, avoid permanent erections without completion.

Pain

The main symptom of the disease is pain (aching, bursting, pulling, pressing). Pain can be both minor and severe. And the place of their strongest concentrations is the perineum, anus or sacrum. The cause of the pain symptom is irritation of the gland.

The feeling of discomfort, pain in the lower abdomen, sometimes in the lower back and thigh speaks of the first signs of a chronic disease. In a matter of days, problems with erection begin. After the completion of sexual activity, slight pain may appear in the head of the penis, which quickly disappear on their own.

Every visit to the toilet is accompanied by a burning sensation and pain in the urination canal.

Each time, these feelings will only increase.

This kind of prostatitis happens

In the first form, a sign of the disease is inconvenience with the emission of urine, at the time of the next form, pain in the scrotum begins, the temperature rises.With the onset of the last form, abscesses of the gland begin and all previous signs intensify.

The treatment of prostatitis in men consists in removing inflammation and congestive formations in the gland. The successful outcome of treatment is to eliminate them as soon as possible. To start treatment, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis to determine the source of the problem. The doctor takes a swab from the urethra. If the result is positive, the doctor prescribes treatment with antibiotics. The period of treatment depends only on the level of infection of the body and on the effectiveness of the selected medications.

In young men, prostatitis most often appears due to banal hypothermia. As a result, it turns into an acute form. To combat it, the doctor prescribes antibiotic therapy. Prostatitis, provoked by various stresses, is treated by a neurologist. In this situation, the doctor prescribes a relaxing massage, electrophoresis, a course of vitamins. Getting rid of the disease will not work without eliminating its cause.

When symptoms of the disease appear, the following treatment algorithm is used:

• An antibiotic is an integral part of the treatment of an infectious form of the disease. The composition of drugs should have a wide range of effects.
• They may prescribe hormonal drugs to restore hormonal balance.
• To get better faster, you can use herbal medicines, use physiotherapy, folk methods will help relieve pain and restore the body's strength.
• If these methods do not solve the problem, then the intervention of the surgeon will be required. Sometimes this is the only way to heal.

Both forms of prostatitis in men can be treated with laser therapy. This method helps to increase the protective barrier of the body and heal the acini. The chronic form can be treated at the same time with both laser and medication. In an acute form without obvious symptoms, the laser significantly improves the patient's condition: after a couple of procedures, the pain stops, the patient returns to erection.

In no case should you delay going to the doctor if discomfort begins in the groin area. It is better to prevent the development of the disease immediately than to treat it for a long time, having received painful complications. A visit to the doctor is not as scary as it might seem, especially when it comes to health.

The main thing is to recover quickly and live a full, eventful life, not deny yourself any desires and satisfy all your needs. Every man should remember and take care of his own male health, especially at a young age.