What is vesiculitis and how is it treated

Symptoms and methods of treating vesiculitis with medicines and folk remedies

Vesiculitis (spermocystitis) is a disease that affects the Seminal vesicles.

It occurs against the background of other inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system of men, congestion in vesicles.

Neglect to treat the symptoms of vesiculitis in men is an inevitable cause of infertility.

Vesiculitis - what it is and how to treat it, read the article.

Description and classification

Vesiculitis is an inflammation of the seminal vesicles located in men between the bladder and the prostate.

The existing classification identifies three forms of vesiculitis:

Reason for development

Vesiculitis is a disease of infectious etiology, occurs due to the ingestion of staphylococci, streptococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, chlamydia, ureaplasma into the organ.

The following routes of infection are distinguished:

Provoking vesiculitis factors are:

• sexual abstinence;
• promiscuous, frequent sexual intercourse;
• hypothermia;
• sedentary work;
• reduced immunity;
• inflammation in the intestines;
• caries.

In 30% of cases, vesiculitis is a complication of prostatitis, in 5% of cases the root cause is the herpes virus.

Diagnosis

Urologists and andrologists treat all problems in the genitals of men. At the first sign of any inflammation in the genitals, you should contact one of these specialists. The urologist specializes in inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, andrologist deals with the treatment of disorders of the reproductive system.

Only a specialist can make a correct diagnosis. Based on a detailed patient interview and rectal examination, the urologist will determine the problem. For examination, the patient is laid on his side with his knees pressed to the body. Vesicles in the advanced form of the disease are easily palpable. To the touch, they are rounded or pear-shaped.

Studies are being carried out to confirm the visual inspection:

The main evidence of vesiculitis is the presence of pathogens in the semen and a sharp decrease in the number of spermatozoa in it. It is also possible to study the methods of transrectal ultrasound and MRI.

Andrologist uses methods of instrumental research:

Vesiculitis: symptoms and treatment in men

Acute and chronic vesiculitis manifest themselves in different ways:

• sharp pain in the lower abdomen, aggravated by defecation;
• frequent urination with blood;
• pain during ejaculation, blood in semen;
• involuntary erection at night;
• fever, chills

Sometimes the only symptom during the transition of vesiculitis to the chronic stage is the admixture of blood in the semen.

Sometimes men feel:

• unexpressed pain in the groin and sacrum;
• painful erection, dim orgasm;
• Discomfort when urinating.

When vesiculitis becomes chronic, only signs of a sexual nature appear. As the disease progresses, pus appears in the semen.

How to treat vesiculitis in men? The method of treating vesiculitis in men and specific drugs are prescribed by the urologist after determining the specific causative agent of the disease. In case of an infectious etiology of the disease, antibiotics are prescribed, in case of a congestive form, angioprotectors are used.

Antibiotics

How to treat vesiculitis? The specific drugs prescribed by the doctor depend on the type of pathogen.

For inflammation caused by staphylococcus and streptococci, the following are prescribed:

For inflammation caused by chlamydia, ureaplasma, gardinella prescribe:

If the cause of vesiculitis is gonorrhea or syphilis, benzyl penicillin is prescribed intramuscularly.

When the secretion in the bubbles stagnates, the following are assigned:

During the treatment of vesiculitis, the patient must follow a special diet.

Products that irritate the genitourinary system are excluded:

• enhancing gas formation - cabbage legumes;
• spices;
• smoked and fried;
• preserves, pickles;
• strong tea, coffee, alcohol;
• The diet should include sour milk, fish, lean meat, juices, vegetables and fruits.

As part of the general course of treatment, rectal suppositories are widely used for vesiculitis. This remedy reduces pain and inflammation. As the only therapeutic drug, without the use of antibiotics, suppositories will not work. They are an adjuvant that relieves the symptoms of vesiculitis.

The following drugs are most effective:

Inpatient treatment

In severe forms, vesiculitis can be cured only in a hospital setting. The patient is prescribed semi-bed rest in combination with a laxative diet.

The course of treatment of vesiculitis with antibiotics from the group of penicillins, macrolides, cephalosporins and antibacterial agents is combined with physiotherapy procedures:

Hot baths for the pelvis - 15-20 minutes in the morning and evening. To enhance the therapeutic effect, baths are used with fillers (coniferous, mineral, herbal). They have a relaxing, antispasmodic, analgesic effect. Heating pad for the groin area. Instillation of silver nitrate into the urethra. Microclysters with antipyrine - twice a day. UHF, electrophoresis. Magnetotherapy. The latest treatments are:

Surgical intervention

In the event of complications of vesiculitis, the presence of edema and purulent discharge, a surgical operation is used to clean the vesicles.

It consists of the following steps:

Folk remedies

The treatment of vesiculitis at home is popular with many patients. And this is not surprising, since with inflammation in the early stages, such methods can eliminate the symptoms of damage to the seminal vesicles.

Treatment of vesiculitis with folk remedies in an uncomplicated form:

Propolis tincture. 20 gr. propolis is poured with 100 ml of alcohol. Take 30-40 drops diluted in 50 ml of water 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. Candles with propolis. 40 gr. propolis is crushed and poured with a glass of alcohol and infused for 12 days. The mixture is boiled until the alcohol is completely evaporated. Then 2 gr. is added to it. cocoa, candles are formed. It is necessary to apply the made candles for the night. Honey-pollen mixture to strengthen the immune system. The components are mixed and taken 1 teaspoon 3 times a day for a month and a half. Parsley seeds. 2 tbsp. l. seeds are ground in a coffee grinder and pour 2 cups of hot water. Heated on a steam bath for 15 minutes. Drink half a glass 2 r. in a day. herbal mixture. 25 gr. burdock root, 15 gr poplar buds, 10 gr sage, 5 gr. St. John's wort mix and pour 500 ml of boiling water in a thermos. After 10 hours, filter. Take 50 ml for half an hour before eating three times a day. Course - 2 months. Microclyster with chamomile and calendula. 2 tablespoons of flowers are poured into 500 ml of water and heated in a steam bath for 15 minutes. The enema is done at night, the temperature of the liquid is 40 degrees. A mixture of beetroot, cucumber and carrot juices in equal doses. It is recommended to drink 100 ml 4 times a day. Decoction of herbal mixture. Nettle (10 gr.), Fennel (15 gr.), Calendula (25 gr.). Relapse and prevention Vesiculitis is almost impossible to cure one hundred percent, the presence of any provoking factor can serve as an impetus for a new manifestation of the disease. Those who have had spermocystitis are advised to carefully monitor their health, monitor the state of their own genitourinary system. If a recurrence of the disease occurs, sanatorium treatment is indicated.

One of the important factors is nutrition. The menu should contain a complete set of vitamins and minerals. To prevent constipation, which can become a source of infection, high-fiber foods should be included in the diet.

The disease can return with hypothermia, so it is necessary to wear warm underwear in the cold season. Long sexual abstinence, stagnation of sperm is harmful to the male body.

Prevention of vesiculitis:

Timely treatment of male diseases: prostatitis, urethritis. A healthy lifestyle, sufficient physical activity to prevent stagnation in the pelvic organs. If you have to spend a long time sitting due to the nature of your activity, you need to do physical exercises every hour to stimulate blood circulation in the small pelvis. Squats, leg swings, tilts are effective. Compliance with intimate hygiene. Sanitation of all foci of infection in the body: carious teeth, tonsils with tonsillitis and tonsillitis. Inadmissibility of promiscuity. Refusal of alcohol and smoking. Vesiculitis is a serious inflammatory and infectious disease leading to a violation of the male reproductive function. The disease most often occurs against the background of other inflammatory processes, therefore, their timely treatment is necessary first of all. The success of the treatment of vesiculitis depends on the timely visit to the doctor.

What is vesiculitis and how to treat it

Vesiculitis or spermatocystitis is an inflammatory process of infectious etiology in the seminal vesicles. Pathology is extremely rare in isolation, most often vesiculitis is part of a combined process that occurs in the organs of the reproductive system. In most cases, the disease is diagnosed against the background of prostatitis or is its complication, so you can often find the definition of prostatovesiculitis.

International Classification of Diseases ICD 10 codes vesiculitis in men under the number N49.0.

Prostatitis and vesiculitis are treated by a urologist or andrologist.

Physiology of seminal vesicles

To understand what vesiculitis is, you need to imagine in which organ it occurs, what is the anatomy and function of the male seminal vesicles. This is a bilateral paired organ, located above the prostate, has a glandular structure, shaped like a spindle.

During the normal functioning of the reproductive system, these organs are reservoirs that contain the secret produced by the prostate. Part of the vesicle is the vas deferens, in the prostate both channels are connected into one, passing through the central part of the organ.

Seminal vesicles not only store spermatozoa, but also protect them and provide energy. With an unrealized sexual act, the sperm gets back into these organs and is disposed of there. The functions performed by the seminal vesicles are unique and indispensable in the male reproductive system, so all diseases of this organ must be treated in a timely manner in order to avoid serious consequences, including loss of erectile function and infertility.

In the vast majority of cases, prostatovesiculitis is part of a combined inflammatory process of the genitourinary system, provoked by infectious agents. It most often accompanies prostatitis, it can occur in conjunction with urethritis or orchitis (testicular inflammation).

The causes of vesiculitis can also be sexually transmitted infectious diseases, the so-called sexually transmitted diseases: gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis and others.

The factors contributing to the development of the disease include:

• irregularity of sexual contacts;
• protection by interrupting the act;
• long-term abstinence;
• physical inactivity;
• sitting for a long time;
• abuse of alcohol and cigarettes.

Non-infectious vesiculitis is provoked by congestion in the organs of the reproductive system. Congestive vesiculitis is also called congestive, and can occur due to stagnation of secretory fluid in the seminal vesicles or blood in the ducts of the genitourinary system.

In cases of infectious etiology of the disease, the spread of the pathological process can occur along the hematogenous, contact or lymphatic pathways. A process can propagate either upstream or downstream.

In extremely rare cases, allergic reactions, poisoning with chemical compounds, a violation of metabolic processes in the body, and mechanical damage to the inguinal region become the causes of vesiculitis. The rarest case is autoimmune vesiculitis.

Clinical picture

Acute vesiculitis is always accompanied by pain. Pain with vesiculitis is felt depending on the current position of the seminal vesicles. At different times, these organs can change their position, it depends on the fullness of the bladder and intestines. Pain occurs in the groin area, in the lower abdomen, may radiate to the sacral region. Even with a bilateral course of the process, pain is characterized by a unilateral manifestation. Discomfort increases if the bladder is full, as well as in the process of emptying the bowel.

Diagnostic methods

Diagnosis is carried out using several methods. General blood and urine tests, semen analysis are prescribed. The initial diagnosis is made after a physical examination procedure with examination of the rectal area. The doctor probes the affected area with a finger through the anus. Inflamed seminal vesicles can be detected in this way. To determine the causes that provoked the pathology, additional studies are carried out. Seminal fluid and blood are examined to identify the causative agent of the infection.

To determine the localization and stage of the process, to assess changes in the affected organs, diagnostics are carried out using visual methods. X-ray examination of the diseased area, computed tomography and MRI may be prescribed.

One of the most informative research methods for suspected prostate vesiculitis is ultrasound. The advantage of this method is that it is absolutely non-traumatic and painless for the patient even when performed transrectally, and the doctor can evaluate the results immediately. When conducting an ultrasound examination, the doctor evaluates the presence of so-called echo signs. Various pathologies change the echo signs, and the doctor can understand the nature and localization of the disease from these changes. This method shows deformations and changes in the size of the seminal vesicles.

Methods of treatment

If a man is diagnosed with vesiculitis, the symptoms and treatment depend primarily on the causes that provoked the inflammation. Treatment of vesiculitis should be comprehensive and carried out under the supervision of a urologist or andrologist.The methods of therapy depend on what causes the pathological process.

The treatment of this disease is carried out with the help of various medications, physiotherapy methods, massage. Additionally, you can use alternative medicine, having previously received advice on specific prescriptions from your doctor. In severe cases, such as the development of empyema, surgical treatment may be necessary.

Complex therapy of vesiculitis and prostatovesiculitis includes the use of antibiotics, painkillers, antipyretics, anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy and, if necessary, surgery.

In non-infectious etiology of vesiculitis, preference is given to drugs that eliminate congestion in the prostate and blood vessels supplying the male genital organs. If vesiculitis or prostatovesiculitis is the result of a combined effect of infection and congestion, then therapy is prescribed against both provoking factors.

Drug therapy

Antibiotic treatment is indicated for infectious vesiculitis. Preparations of this group are selected based on what pathogen caused the infectious inflammatory process. It also takes into account the resistance of the pathogen to certain types of antibiotics.

Surgical intervention is carried out with severe complications of vesiculitis, accompanied by suppuration of the tissues of the seminal vesicles. The operation is performed to prevent sepsis. During surgery, the surgeon evacuates the purulent contents of the affected organs, then a drainage system is installed. In extremely severe cases, a vesiculectomy is performed.

Traditional medicine methods

Treatment of vesiculitis with folk remedies is considered exclusively as an additional one, and should be carried out only with the use of basic therapeutic methods, including the use of antibiotics and physiotherapy.

Treatment at home can reduce painful symptoms. In addition, many medicinal herbs have antibacterial properties, which allows you to quickly suppress the vital activity of infectious agents.

A good method of traditional medicine is the procedure for taking baths with the addition of decoctions of medicinal herbs. For the preparation of decoctions, you need to choose plants that have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. These include:

• chamomile;
• calendula;
• sage;
• St. John's wort;
• celandine;
• horsetail;
• plantain;
• yarrow.

For the evacuation of infectious agents, it is recommended to take a decoction of parsley seeds. The use of natural diuretics is also shown. In this capacity, it is good to use freshly squeezed juices of carrots, celery, cucumber. In addition to diuretic action, these funds help to strengthen the immune system.

Possible complications

If you ignore the manifestations of the disease and lack adequate therapy, dangerous complications can develop.

Preventive measures

The main prevention of vesiculitis is the timely detection and adequate treatment of inflammatory infectious diseases of the male genitourinary system, primarily prostatitis. It is necessary to avoid unprotected sexual contacts, and if this does happen, you should immediately undergo an examination for the detection of genital infections. When they are detected, adequate treatment is required, prescribed and controlled by the attending physician.

Measures for the prevention of prostate vesiculitis also include the regulation of sexual life, the choice of one permanent partner, regular sexual relations without excesses. Prolonged abstinence or excessive sexual activity is not recommended. In addition, you need to take care of your health, avoid any infectious diseases and injury to the perineal area, and prevent hypothermia of the body, especially in its lower part.

When sedentary work, you should take breaks at least once every two hours, get up, do exercises. Preventive measures include rational physical activity, adherence to the daily routine, rules of intimate hygiene, good nutrition.

What is vesiculitis and how to treat it with drugs and folk remedies

Any sexually mature man strives to maintain the health of the reproductive system for as long as possible. Modern medicine has a wide range of tools to help in this matter. Nevertheless, vesiculitis is a fairly common occurrence in men in adulthood. The disease is accompanied by pain and requires immediate medical intervention, which will avoid undesirable consequences.

Vesiculitis in men

The health of the male reproductive system requires attention at any age.Any organism is subject to the influence of external and internal factors that can adversely affect vital functions.

Among the many infectious diseases, a separate place is occupied by vesiculitis or spermatocystitis. This pathology is an inflammatory disease that rarely develops in isolation, but almost always affects the prostate gland, testicles and urethra. Medical statistics show that vesiculitis is mostly chronic.

Vesicles are a paired organ located in the male body directly above the prostate gland and below the bladder.

They contain a liquid secretion, which is an integral part of semen. If you rely on many years of medical practice, then the main route of infection passes through the prostate gland.

If an inflammatory process begins in the specified area, then the performance of functions becomes impossible. This leads to a general deterioration in the patient's well-being, as well as to a violation of the main reproductive ability of a man.

Among the sources that pose a threat of illness, there are:

In most cases, vesiculitis is diagnosed against the background of the development of prostatitis of the prostate gland.

This disease is mainly found in men over the age of 35, but cases of the disease in an earlier period are also not excluded.

Influence of sexual life on the disease

Stable sexual activity for a man in adulthood is considered a necessity. In order for the organs of the reproductive system to continue to function correctly, it is important to monitor intimate hygiene and the quality of intimate life.

Quality sex life is considered an excellent preventive measure for the health of the male reproductive system.

Doctors say that sexual activity has a direct impact on the risk of developing vesiculitis, and give some key tips:

• coitus interruptus, which is used as contraception, it is recommended to exclude and use modern high-quality condoms and other barrier methods of contraception;
• prolonged lack of sexual activity leads to venous congestion in the prostate gland, which also provokes an inflammatory process;
• too frequent and active sex life increases the load on the vesicles, which disrupts their stable functioning;
• It is important to have regular, moderate sexual activity with one woman.

An orderly sex life has a beneficial effect on the physical and psychological aspects.

Vesiculitis classification

Vesiculitis is not the simplest disease, the treatment of which depends on the type and stage of the disease. When a man hears such a diagnosis, it is necessary to understand what other characteristics of the pathology were discovered by the doctor.

Purulent lesions of vesicles (empyema and paravesiculitis) are the most dangerous types of disease for men's health, and require immediate medical attention.

The indicated forms of pathology are indicators of further therapy that the attending physician will choose.

Stages of the disease and possible complications

In medicine, it is customary to distinguish between two main stages of vesiculitis:

Cases when the acute stage of the disease passes without medical intervention are rare in medical practice. Most often, the disease becomes chronic.

Experts recommend monitoring deviations and discomfort in the genital area. Prolonged ignoring of the symptoms leads to the development of complications, which are often impossible to correct.

• erective dysfunction;
• unstable ejaculation;
• deterioration of sperm quality;
• infertility;
• purulent inflammation in vesicles;
• fistulas.

In cases of transition of inflammation to the purulent stage, the patient's condition deteriorates sharply, the body temperature rises to 40 degrees. In such situations, one has to resort to surgical intervention.

Causes and symptoms of vesiculitis

The main pathogens enter the body through the blood, lymph and vas deferens. As mentioned above, vesiculitis develops against the background of a variety of infectious pathologies (SARS, influenza, STDs, inflammation of the genitourinary system).

Specialists additionally identify a number of factors that contribute to the development of the inflammatory process:

From the above, the conclusion suggests itself that a well-adjusted lifestyle will save a man from unwanted diseases.

Depending on the stage in which vesiculitis occurs, the main symptoms are distinguished.

Signs of an acute form of the disease:

• heaviness and pain in the perineum;
• pain when urinating;
• painful spasms in the scrotum, lower back, bladder;
• frequent urination;
• blood in urine;
• frequent erection and ejaculation, which is accompanied by pain;
• an increase in body temperature, general weakness and malaise.

The symptoms of the acute stage develop rapidly, it is impossible not to notice it. Doctors do not recommend attributing the surge to the exacerbation of other chronic diseases, it is necessary to undergo an additional examination.

Signs of chronic spermatocystitis:

• pain during erection and ejaculation, pain after intercourse does not go away for a long time;
• uncontrolled ejaculation;
• subjective changes in sensations upon reaching orgasm;
• problems with urination;
• minor impurities of blood in urine and semen;
• Pain in the sacrum.

In medical practice, there are cases when chronic vesiculitis develops asymptomatically, with the exception of blood impurities.

The worst case scenario is to leave the disease without proper treatment, which leads to the spread of inflammation to the testicles and appendages.

Diagnosis

If you find suspicious symptoms, you should consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis. The scheme for diagnosing vesiculitis is reduced to the following procedures:

Palpation of the prostate is carried out through the rectum to a full bladder. The patient should lie on their side in the supine position.

In accordance with the classification of the disease, each type has its own characteristics, which are already noticeable during palpation by a specialist. So, with superficial vesiculitis, there is an increase and soreness of the seminal vesicles.

The deep form of the disease is characterized by obvious and dense formations. With empyema, the formations acquire an oblong shape and are accompanied by severe pain on palpation. Paravesiculitis develops in such a way that individual seminal vesicles are not detected, only the infiltrate is palpated.

Vesiculitis treatment

The tactics of treating the disease is determined by the doctor based on the results of a complete examination of the patient and determining the stage and complexity of the pathology. The main principle is to eliminate the root cause.

The standard treatment regimen for vesiculitis includes:

Drug treatment causes damage and increases the load on the body. For this reason, after the course of therapy, restorative measures are necessary. First of all, doctors recommend resorting to physiotherapy (massage, mud therapy, microclysters, laser therapy).

Treatment of vesiculitis is carried out both at home and in a hospital under constant medical supervision. It all depends on the severity of the disease.

In the purulent stages of the development of the disease, it is often necessary to seek surgical help. Medical practice shows the presence of cases of complete removal of vesicles in severe lesions.

Inpatient treatment

If the disease is diagnosed in the acute stage and requires constant monitoring of the patient's condition, then doctors recommend going to the hospital. The treatment lasts about a week, but the patient must comply with half-bed rest. This approach with a high degree of probability avoids the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.

In a hospital setting, regular physiotherapy procedures are prescribed, and the necessary diet is selected, which is difficult to control when treating at home.

Clinical studies show that modern medicine successfully copes with vesiculitis.

Folk treatments for vesiculitis

In matters of treatment of spermatocystitis, folk recipes come to the aid of traditional medicine. It is believed that it is possible to get rid of the early stage of the disease without resorting to medications. In other situations, folk remedies act as an effective addition to the main treatment.

The expediency and safety of the use of phytotherapy is determined solely by the doctor. Self-medication can aggravate the patient's condition.

Basic recipes of traditional medicine:

• chamomile baths with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and soothing effects;
• a decoction of sage and St. John's wort helps to reduce inflammation in the vesicles;
• An effective remedy is a decoction of burdock root, which is taken in small doses before meals.

In the treatment of problems with the prostate, adenoma, vesiculitis and other diseases of the male reproductive system, traditional medicine recommends regularly consuming fresh vegetable juice, which includes carrot, beet and cucumber juice in equal proportions.

The Internet today allows you to be aware of any issues, so it will not be difficult to find the necessary recipes on specialized forums.

Advice from experts on disease prevention

Vesiculitis, the symptoms and treatment of which can scare anyone, will not become an inevitable disease of the reproductive system if a man follows the simple recommendations of specialists:

Careful attention to your own lifestyle will reduce the likelihood of developing an adverse disease. Regular check-ups of men's health will prolong the quality of sexual life and improve fertility.