How prostatitis affects sperm

Sperm and spermogram for prostatitis

Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate. The disease occurs regardless of the age of the man. The inflammatory process proceeds in a latent form, practically does not manifest itself with symptoms, which complicates its diagnosis. The changes that sperm and spermogram undergo during prostatitis are the two most informative sources of pathology differentiation.

How does prostatitis affect sperm

The main impact of the disease is on the reproductive function of men. At the initial stages, the quality of the ejaculate deteriorates, infertility occurs. Running violations lead to erectile dysfunction. Often, a married couple who are unsuccessfully trying to have a baby are strongly advised by doctors to be examined for prostatitis.

The inflammatory process affects adjacent tissues, affects the seminal ducts, the microflora of the gland. The main violations, one way or another affecting the quality of sperm in prostatitis, are as follows:

• Decrease in potency and sexual desire. Bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms destroy the active cells that produce the production of the male hormone. Lack of testosterone and natural attraction to the opposite sex is reduced.
• Absence of sperm during ejaculation - almost 50% of the total volume of seminal fluid is produced in the prostate gland. Inflammation reduces the production of ejaculate. In the advanced stage, the patient is diagnosed with conditions in which the sperm has completely disappeared.
• Lack of orgasm - during the period of acute inflammation, sperm does not shoot out, but flows out. Orgasm is weak or non-existent. during intercourse and ejaculation, a man experiences discomfort.
• The appearance of adhesions in the seminal canals. The phase of latent inflammation is characterized by pathological changes in tissues. Given that the seminal fluid at this moment thickens under the influence of inflammation, the probability of fertilization is reduced to a minimum.
• Destruction of the integrity of spermatozoa. Histamine negatively affects germ cells, destroys their structure. Microbes shorten the life of spermatozoa. Cells are created that are similar in structure to sex cells. Due to autoimmune processes, macrophages attack spermatozoa, self-destruction of the body's own structures begins.
• Violation of the functionality of the prostate gland. Inflammation, congestion leads to a slowdown in the production of seminal fluid. When a man ejaculates, thick sperm comes out, interspersed in the form of threads. In severe cases, Retrograde ejaculation or reverse ejection is observed. Sperm enters the bladder, a dry orgasm is diagnosed.

What does sperm look like with prostatitis (color, composition, fluidity)

Even if there are no other symptoms, a man can independently suspect the presence of an inflammation of the prostate by paying attention to three important changes in the ejaculate:

• The color of semen is normally grayish-white seminal fluid, has the effect of opalescence (flickering in the light). Any changes in the color of sperm indicate the presence of pathological disorders in the prostate.
• The composition of semen - in the normal state, there are no foreign inclusions in the seminal fluid. Thick semen, resembling lumps of semolina in consistency, is observed during agglutination and is characteristic of chronic inflammation of the prostate. The transparent consistency of the ejaculate (regardless of the frequency of sexual intercourse) indicates the absence of spermatozoa in it and indicates infertility.
• Fluidity - excessively viscous semen with lumps and thread-like inclusions - a sign that clearly indicates the presence of inflammation in the genitourinary system. But prostatitis is not always the catalyst for changes. If jelly-like clots are released during orgasm, a man can have any inflammatory disease: cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis. Liquid sperm that occurs after several sexual intercourses is normal. But if the consistency does not change with a long absence of sex - an alarming sign indicating a violation of the prostate.

Most often, men are alarmed and prompted to see a doctor by changes in the color of seminal fluid. Shades indicate the following pathologies and concomitant diseases:

• Yellowish clots in semen - do not always signal violations. In some older men, the appearance of a yellow tint is associated with age-related changes in the body. The seminal fluid goes through the same channel with urine, the color can also be affected by antibiotics taken, products containing natural or artificial dyes. If the semen has become a rich yellow color, with a greenish toxic tint, this indicates prostatitis, orchitis, vesiculitis or epididymitis. An unpleasant smell indicates the development of oncology.
• Pink semen - indicates injuries to internal tissues, may be a sign of prostatitis and cancer of the gland.
• Dark semen is a symptom characteristic of "old" blood getting into the ejaculate. Hemospermia is observed with inflammation of the testicles, vas deferens, vesicles. If problems with urination, premature ejaculation are added to the symptom, prostatitis is diagnosed. In men over 50, hemospermia indicates oncology.

Prostatitis definitely affects the quality of sperm. Violations are caused by pathogens that affect both the gland itself and the germ cells. The type of sperm in inflammation of the prostate: color, composition, fluidity - help to differentiate deviations and prescribe effective treatment.

Blood in semen with prostatitis

The appearance of hemospermia is an alarming symptom that requires you to consult a doctor for further advice and examination. Color shades range from scarlet to dark. Blood in the semen or hemospermia appears when the internal organs of the reproductive system are injured.

It is customary to distinguish between two types of violations:

Sperm ejection problems

Another characteristic sign of prostatitis is a delay or complete absence of sperm during intercourse. Violations are divided into three groups:

Aspermatism or aspermia - is observed not only with prostatitis, but also with other disorders: injuries of the spinal column, diabetes, damaged nerve endings, as a result of prostatectomy.

In the case of inflammatory processes in the prostate gland, sperm retention or retrograde ejaculation occurs for the following reasons:

• The production of seminal fluid is reduced.
• If the changes have affected the vas deferens, this is indicated by a small amount of sperm, the level of viable germ cells decreases. Unfortunately, in most cases, the problem is diagnosed in a neglected state, so surgical therapy is required to eliminate the causes of infertility.
• The structure of the gland changes - one of the main functions of the prostate, to close the bladder from the ingress of seminal fluid into it. The fluid, instead of entering the urethral canal, is thrown into the bladder. Retrograde ejaculation occurs due to a previous prostatectomy and in Chronic prostatitis.

Sperm motility in prostatitis

The prostate gland is of great functional importance and is involved in the production of the following elements:

• Produces the mucus needed to lubricate the urethral canal and lubricate semen and urine.
• Produces prostatic secretion - 55-60% of the semen composition.
• Plays the role of a valve that blocks the flow of ejaculate into the bladder, and urine into the urethral canal.

The negative impact of chronic prostatitis is on each of the listed functions. Additionally, an acidic microflora is created in the prostate gland, which is detrimental to spermatozoa. From a constant load due to the inflammatory process, there is a decrease in the amount of ejaculate.

Bacteria use sperm as a vehicle. In germ cells, the ability to recognize the correct path to the egg and destroy its membrane is reduced. Function blocking (chemotaxis), the reason for the decrease in sperm motility and the development of infertility.

Spermogram for inflammation of the prostate

Prostatitis affects the spermogram. At the first suspicion of a disease, the patient must be prescribed a clinical study of the ejaculate. The results confirm or refute the presence of an inflammatory process of the genitourinary system.

Several indicators are taken into account in the study:

• Thinning time.
• Acidity.
• Semen volume During ejaculation.
• Concentration of germ cells.
• Total sperm count.
• Mobility.
• Vitality.
• Ratio of damaged and normal spermatozoa.
• Presence of antispermal bodies, erythrocytes, leukocytes, mucus.

Is it possible to determine prostatitis by spermogram

Inflammation of the prostate gland is determined by the method of differential diagnosis. The results of the spermogram show the presence of inflammation, which makes it possible to suspect prostatitis. To clarify the diagnosis, you will need to pass additional tests and undergo an instrumental examination (MRI, PET-CT, TRUS).

Why do a spermogram for inflammation of the prostate

Sperm sampling for research is primarily intended to determine the causes of infertility. A spermogram is part of the traditional course of examining a couple who are unable to conceive a child for a long time and therefore visit a doctor.

Sperm culture is rarely required for prostatitis, usually in situations where other tests have not made it possible to make an accurate diagnosis. Some indicators help determine the presence of disorders in the genitourinary system. A spermogram is prescribed after therapy for inflammation of the prostate to ensure the effectiveness of therapy.

How to prepare for ejaculate collection

Spermogram results for inflammation of the prostate

As already noted, in the study of ejaculate, the primary task is to confirm or refute the presence of infertility. An additional goal is to diagnose changes in semen that indicate prostatitis.

The following changes are characteristic of prostate inflammation:

• Red or dark brown. Pus in the spermogram is detected when the shade of the ejaculate changes to poisonous yellow.
• Viscosity increased over 0.5 cm.
• Acidity values below or above 7.2-7.8 units.
• Increased white blood cell count. Single red blood cells indicate inflammation in the genitourinary system, as well as the growth of stones, trauma and tumor processes.
• Mucus is a characteristic symptom of purulent prostatitis.
• Amyloid bodies - observed with sluggish inflammation of the prostate gland.

How to improve sperm in case of prostatitis

After the treatment of prostatitis, the patient is prescribed a group of drugs that stimulate the production of sperm, increase its ejection and promote sperm survivability.

The course of therapy includes:

• Sperm Actin, Tentex forte - drugs that enhance the release of sperm, increase the amount of ejaculate and the fertilizing ability of germ cells.
• Speman, Profertil - complex preparations for the treatment of prostatitis and improving the quality of sperm. The action of drugs is aimed at restoring the structure of the prostate gland.
• Speroton - increases sperm motility, contains zinc and selenium - the main sources of men's health.

To make sure the therapy is effective, it is necessary to repeat the spermogram after the treatment of prostatitis in 30-60 days. During this time, a complete cycle of seminal fluid passes. Damaged ejaculate leaves the body and is replaced by new seminal fluid.

If a significant improvement in spermogram was diagnosed during a re-examination after prostatitis treatment, you can begin to plan a child. As a rule, pregnancy occurs with unprotected intercourse during the first 6 months.

In severe cases, when after the treatment of prostatitis no sperm is produced, but the couple still insistently wants to have a baby, the method of artificial insemination is recommended. With retrograde ejaculation, men take sperm from the bladder.

Infertility due to chronic prostatitis is not always the final verdict. Compliance with the recommendations of the doctor, the passage of drug therapy and early diagnosis of disorders will significantly improve the results of the spermogram and make fertilization possible.

Influence of prostatitis on sperm quality

Prostatitis is called inflammation of the prostate gland. Not only older men, but also young people can suffer from the disease. Often, the inflammatory process does not manifest itself in any way, which significantly complicates the diagnosis of pathology. In the semen with prostatitis, a number of changes occur, which the spermogram helps to identify.

How does prostatitis affect the properties of sperm

At the onset, the disease negatively affects the quality of sperm, which can subsequently lead to infertility. That is why men in couples who fail to become parents are usually advised to get tested for prostatitis. At an advanced stage, the disease can cause erectile dysfunction.

The inflammatory process can affect nearby tissues, affect the seminal canals and the internal microflora of the prostate gland. In general, prostatitis can cause the following effects that affect the functions of seminal fluid:

• weakening of potency and sexual desire. The active cells that produce testosterone are destroyed by bacteria and various pathogens. As a result, the volume of male hormones and sexual desire is reduced;
• the inability to eject sperm during ejaculation. The prostate produces almost half of the total volume of ejaculate. When an inflammatory process develops here, the production of seminal fluid decreases. In advanced stages of the disease, sperm may disappear altogether;
• The inability to experience orgasm. In the acute form of inflammation, the seminal fluid does not come out under pressure, but simply flows out. As a result, the orgasm becomes very weak or does not occur at all. Moreover, instead of enjoying at such moments, men may experience discomfort;
• The formation of adhesions in the seminiferous canals. While the inflammation proceeds in a latent form, pathological changes are already taking place in the tissues with might and main. In addition, the sperm becomes thicker due to the inflammatory process, which further reduces the likelihood of fertilization;
• damage to the structure of spermatozoa.One of the consequences of the inflammatory process is the production of histamine, which negatively affects the integrity and viability of spermatozoa. To replace them, cells are formed that resemble their predecessors in structure. As a result of autoimmune processes occurring at this time, macrophages absorb spermatozoa, and the body's own structures self-destruct;
• The failure of the prostate gland to perform its natural functions. Seminal fluid begins to be produced in smaller quantities due to inflammation and congestion in the body. During ejaculation, semen comes out, characterized by excessive density and the presence of threadlike inclusions. If the disease is left untreated for a long time, you may encounter such a phenomenon as retrograde ejaculation, which results in the release of seminal fluid into the bladder, and the orgasm remains "dry".

Appearance of ejaculate with prostatitis

Even if prostatitis does not manifest itself in any way, a man can independently examine himself and detect signs of inflammation in the prostate gland. To do this, it is enough to pay attention to the following characteristics of sperm:

• tint. Seminal fluid in the absence of any pathologies has a dirty white color, and also flickers in the light. If any deviations from this norm are noticeable, it means that inflammatory processes can occur in the prostate;
• composition. In the semen of a healthy person, no inclusions should be present. Excessively thick seminal fluid, similar in consistency to semolina porridge with lumps, is a sign of chronic prostatitis. The transparent consistency of the ejaculate, no matter how often sexual intercourse occurs, indicates the absence of spermatozoa in it and, accordingly, the impossibility of conceiving a child;
• fluidity. It is possible to identify inflammation in the genital system by the presence of various lumps and inclusions in the semen. Of course, not only prostatitis is capable of causing such phenomena. Gel-like clots can be an indicator that a man is suffering from cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, or another inflammatory disease. Liquid seminal fluid obtained after a series of sexual intercourse is considered the norm. However, if after long-term sexual abstinence the consistency remains the same, it is worth sounding the alarm, as this may indicate a violation of the prostate gland.

Most often, the concern of the stronger sex is caused by a change in the color of sperm. Depending on the shade that appears, one can judge the occurrence of a particular pathology:

• Yellowish clots in seminal fluid are not always a sign of disease. Such a shade in the sperm can appear in men due to the aging of the body. We must also not forget that the ejaculate passes through the same channel as the urine. In addition, this color may appear from antibiotics or food, which includes dyes of natural or industrial origin. When semen turns bright yellow or even greenish, you should check for diseases such as prostatitis, orchitis, vesiculitis or epididymitis;
• pink ejaculate can signal internal trauma, prostatitis and prostate cancer;
• Sperm darkening occurs as a result of the penetration of stagnant blood into the seminal ducts. This phenomenon is called hemospermia and manifests itself in inflammation occurring in the testicles, vas deferens. If difficulties with urination are added to the pathology, we can talk about the presence of chronic prostatitis.

How prostatitis affects conception

Even in the absence of erection problems that occur in the advanced stages of prostatitis, one cannot be absolutely sure of the quality of sperm and its ability to fertilize a female egg.

The disease is characterized by the appearance of inflammation, as a result of which the structure of prostate tissues changes. If the disease is supplemented by a third-party infection, focal changes in the prostate are transferred to nearby tissues. So, harmful bacteria enter the body of a sexual partner, provoking disorders in the female reproductive system.

Reproductive disorders also occur as a result of side effects from the treatment of the disease. The vitality of spermatozoa can decrease sharply under the influence of a number of drugs. If a woman also undergoes treatment, her microflora becomes more viscous, which ultimately complicates the process of conceiving a child.

Moreover, even if pregnancy occurs in such a situation, a woman may face problems such as an ectopic pregnancy or a threatened miscarriage when carrying a child.

In the acute form of prostatitis, doctors advise to refrain from sexual relations in order to avoid putting excessive stress on the prostate gland.

After a long abstinence, the spermatozoa become suitable for fertilization again. There are cases when pregnancy occurred after the first sexual contact without the use of contraception. At the same time, ignoring prostatitis can cause the formation of adhesions of the seminal canals

Influence of prostatitis on sperm quality

Every man wants to leave offspring. This is inherent in nature, and the active sexual life of the representatives of the stronger sex is partly connected with this. Prostatitis is one of those diseases that not only worsens the quality of sexual intercourse, but also carries a formidable complication - infertility. How does prostatitis affect the possibility of conception, and is it possible to restore men's health in the most severe cases?

Article content

Does prostatitis affect the possible conception?

The impact is enormous, and the problem is much bigger than many men realize. If a young man without a permanent sexual partner does not yet think about the importance and necessity of starting a family and a child, then for an accomplished man and his wife, prostatitis can play a decisive role in conception.

Libido for prostatitis

How does prostatitis affect a man's ability to become a father? This dependence can be felt from different angles. Firstly, prostatitis reduces libido, and a man's desire to have sexual intercourse becomes weak. Although no one argues, one sexual intercourse performed during the partner's ovulation is enough for conception.

Quality of erection

Secondly, the erection of a man with prostatitis is much weaker. So, inflammation of the prostate, especially the one that did not appear yesterday and has already acquired a chronic form, leads to a change in the vas deferens. This process is irreversible, that is, it is no longer possible to return normal undamaged ducts to a man, but their patency can be restored. True, this requires surgical intervention.

Sperm quality

Thirdly, the quality of sperm in a man with prostatitis suffers significantly. What exactly can you pay attention to here? An andrologist can tell you in detail about the problems that a sick man may face:

• reduction in the amount of ejaculate that a man has every time after intercourse;

In other words, such a man's chances of conceiving a child are much less than those of a healthy partner, although they are not at zero and fertilization is still possible.

Conception happened. Will there be problems?

It seems that if conception did occur, then all problems have been resolved, and now it is only up to the female body, which will bear the fetus for 9 months. But even here there are unforeseen problems. Does a man's prostatitis affect the development of his sexual partner's pregnancy? Experts answer this question in the affirmative, and here are the difficulties you may encounter:

How can a man with prostatitis conceive a healthy child?

The simplest thing I would like to advise is to contact a urologist and effectively cure acute or chronic prostatitis. A couple who wants to conceive a child faster and become parents will have to be patient. The morphological composition of sperm is updated every 72 days. This means that only after 72 days after the cure, the man's sperm will be renewed and healthy.

In addition, these days are necessary in order for the remains of medicines and antibiotics to be removed from the body of a man, which also negatively affect the quality of sperm. This is called pregnancy planning, in which conception does not occur spontaneously, but deliberately.

Sometimes, even after the treatment of prostatitis, the spermogram does not show significant improvements. Chronic prostatitis, for example, can leave a mark on itself for a long time, and even with painless and high-quality sexual intercourse, the probability of conception remains very low. A man cannot do without going to a male doctor - an andrologist.

There are drugs that improve metabolic processes and have a positive effect on the formation and release of sex hormones, as well as improve the quality of the ejaculate.

IVF and prostatitis. Is there a connection?

If the influence of prostatitis is recognized by doctors as critical, and the couple's desire to have children is strong, it makes sense to turn to reproductologists. IVF (in vitro fertilization) gives a chance to get offspring. With male factor infertility, more attention will be directed to the man. If he has a problem with the withdrawal of sperm through the seminal ducts, the sperm will have to be obtained by surgical intervention. By the way, such a problem occurs not only after suffering prostatitis, but also in other cases - underdevelopment of the genital organs, undescended testicles into the scrotum, etc.

How material is extracted

A testicular biopsy will allow you to catch sperm from the tubules of the testis.Of course, the operation is performed under general anesthesia, during which the man will not feel anything. Subject to the recommendations after the operation, the man will not feel any changes in his health. It is noteworthy that for an experienced reproductive specialist, just a few spermatozoa are enough to give the patient a chance for fatherhood.

Next, the embryologist selects the highest quality spermatozoa based on their appearance and mobility, and it is they who will participate in fertilization. Each sperm cell obtained in this way is now worth its weight in gold, and the fertilization of the eggs collected from a woman must be closely monitored for several days. And now the best of the best and correctly developing embryos from the point of view of a specialist are planted in the uterine cavity. It remains only to wait to find out if attachment has occurred, which means whether the woman has become pregnant.

Conclusion

So, the impact of prostatitis on the ability to become a father is extremely high. Only the most patient and persistent can go all the way, but the return on such labor is high - children. In the future, a man will be aware of all the troubles that neglect his health leads to, he will try to follow preventive measures, and then the answer to the question of whether prostatitis affects conception will be a passed stage for him.