How to know if the prostate is sick

Prostatitis and men's health

All about prostatitis, potency and men's health

How do you know if you have prostatitis?

Scientifically speaking, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland. And a common cause of this is a simple bacterial infection, but not always. That is why about 30% of men who visit a urologist are sick with prostatitis. Moreover, this disease is the third most important after cancer and hyperplasia.

Doctors distinguish between two stages of prostate inflammation:

Acute stage - it lasts no more than 1-2 months. The reason for this may be bacteria such as chlamydia, mycoplasmas, ureaplasmas;

Post-infectious or chronic stage - the time frame is not clearly defined for it and mainly depends on the degree of anatomical disorders of the gland. In this case, the pathogen may not be identified at all during laboratory tests, although the inflammatory process continues to develop.

The main symptoms of prostatitis in the acute stage:

• sharp pain during urination, which makes this process much more difficult. The patient may also run to the toilet too often to relieve himself;
• feelings of pain in the perineum, above the pubis, as well as in the location of the testicles or inguinal zone;
• pain during bowel movements;
• very weak erection;
• an increase in body temperature up to 39 degrees;
• general weakness of the body and profuse sweating.

Acute prostatitis must be distinguished from acute cystitis, because in both cases, patients complain of severe pain during urination. But, at the same time, the main symptom of acute prostatitis is purulent intoxication.

The symptoms of prostatitis at the stage of chronic development of the disease may not appear at all. A person can live in peace and not know that he is sick. That is why every man needs to periodically undergo an examination in the clinic in order to identify the disease at an early stage. The longer the process of the disease is delayed, the more difficult it is to treat.

The main symptoms of prostatitis in chronic course:

• the occurrence of pain of a periodic nature in the perineum, in the groin or above the pubis;
• pain with every urination;
• frequent urination;
• during defecation, private discharge from the penis of an incomprehensible nature;
• weak erection;
• shortening the duration of sexual intercourse;
• frequent changes in sexual sensations;
• Increasing the temperature to 38 degrees.

If you find similar symptoms of prostatitis in yourself, always remember that by themselves they cannot serve as the main indicators for determining the type and type of disease. Only a doctor will do this for you, who must be contacted immediately.

How to identify prostatitis?

Sooner or later, every man begins to show health problems. A fairly common disease is prostatitis. How to define prostatitis? This is a question often asked by doctors. After all, timely detection of the disease will allow you to get rid of prostatitis very quickly and easily. But, often the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate begins to occur already in advanced form. It is worth noting that inflammation of the prostate gland is typical for young people of any age. And the opinion that prostatitis appears only with age is wrong.

What is prostatitis?

In order to identify the problem in a timely manner, it is important to know the main causes of prostate inflammation. Prostatitis can be bacterial, non-bacterial, acute, chronic, asymptomatic. A banal decrease in immunity can provoke the development of prostatitis. This factor is considered the main cause of any diseases of the body, and inflammation of the prostate gland is no exception. The immune system can not cope with pathogenic microorganisms, passes them into the male body. Any infection provokes an inflammatory process.

Doctors are shocked! That's what prostatitis is afraid of! The prostate will be healthy if in the morning

Stress, overwork, insomnia can lead to a decrease in immunity. Therefore, the risk group includes those men who are daily in a state of stress, experience excessive physical and mental stress, do not follow a proper balanced diet. Often, prostatitis is diagnosed in young people with a sedentary lifestyle. In this case, blood stasis occurs. Due to the lack of mobility, blood does not flow from the pelvic organs. This phenomenon causes the development of various pathogenic microorganisms. Further, these microorganisms penetrate the prostate, causing inflammation.

A common cause of prostatitis is any sexually transmitted disease:

In some cases, even a simple thrush in men leads to prostatitis. This happens when there is no proper treatment for a fungal infection. To avoid the development of prostatitis, men need to have regular sex life with a regular sexual partner. Stagnation of seminal fluid has an extremely negative effect on the condition of the prostate gland. During the period of stagnation, spermatozoa simply die without an exit. In the future, chronic prostatitis develops. This form of inflammation is often diagnosed in men in prisons, the army.

Since the prostate is in close proximity to the rectum, constipation is considered another cause of inflammation. Prolonged constipation disrupts the process of general blood flow, increases vascular permeability. Toxins, decay products of feces begin to penetrate into the general meek, spread throughout the body. This condition will definitely provoke an inflammatory process. At the same time, the prostate can be called the most vulnerable organ in this case. Many chronic diseases of the male body provoke prostatitis - pyelonephritis, sinusitis, urethritis, cystitis, tonsillitis, caries.

General signs of prostatitis

How to determine prostatitis? There are some signs that are characteristic of any kind and form of prostatitis. It is important to know that the disease can be asymptomatic for many years, and have vivid symptoms from the very beginning of development. It is possible to determine prostatitis by certain general signs. Men, most often, do not pay attention to them. So, first of all, a decrease in the level of libido is determined.

Often, this symptom is correlated with fatigue, stress. With good health not only of the prostate, but of the whole organism, a man should experience daily morning (night) spontaneous erections. In the case of inflammation, an erection in the morning will be absent, or appear extremely rarely. Also, among the signs of prostatitis, insufficient hardness of the penis can be noted. It is not enough for a full-fledged sexual intercourse.

It is possible to determine inflammation of the prostate by the second main symptom - frequent urge to urinate at night. Normally, there should be no urge to go to the toilet. In healthy men, the genitourinary system does not work at night, does not wake him up. Therefore, this sign is considered the main one. Of course, this does not apply to those young people who drank a large amount of liquid before going to bed. This factor is explained by the fact that with inflammation, the prostate increases in size. The urethra passes through it, which is compressed.

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• Impaired urination. As a result of squeezing the urethra, the urine stream does not have the same pressure. Urine flows out in a weak stream, or even drops. Often, men note a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
• Pain syndrome. Always active stage of development of prostatitis is accompanied by pain in the perineum, testicles, scrotum, lower back. Often the pain appears during urination, ejaculation. Burning combined with pain may indicate the presence of urethroprostatitis.
• Change in seminal fluid. With prostatitis, a change in the consistency, quality, color of sperm is determined. So, it becomes too liquid and cloudy. And according to the result of the spermogram, a large number of motionless dead spermatozoa are revealed.

Manifestations of acute chronic prostatitis

The acute form of inflammation is often chronic. It is not difficult to determine this form. After all, Acute chronic prostatitis is accompanied by vivid symptoms. So, the following are attached to all the previous signs:

• Joint pain;
• Increased body temperature;
• Disruptions in appetite and sleep;
• Fever;
• Headaches;
• Excessive sweating;
• Headaches.

Body temperature can rise up to 40 degrees Celsius. The rapid development of inflammation is always accompanied by a high temperature. Chronic prostatitis is provoked by fungi, infections, viruses, bacteria that have penetrated the genitourinary system. The most common pathogens of this form are chlamydia, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, mycoplasma.

Some men claim that the bacterium Helicobacter can lead to chronic prostatitis. It is worth dispelling this myth. Helicobacter is not able to penetrate into the urethra or prostate. Every organism has a pathogenic microflora. When bacteria enter the body, their action is blocked by protective functions.The poor state of the immune system allows microorganisms to penetrate deep into, actively develop and multiply.

Acute chronic prostatitis is dangerous with such complications: male infertility, impotence, inflammation of the testicles, prostate abscess. Any form of prostatitis causes prostate adenoma - a benign neoplasm. If the inflammation is not treated, the adenoma will develop into a carcinoma - a malignant tumor. Therefore, when the first signs of the disease appear, you should immediately contact a urologist.

How to identify bacterial prostatitis?

For bacterial prostatitis, the manifestation of all symptoms is considered characteristic, with periods of decline and exacerbation. Bacterial prostatitis can appear in the presence of any type of infection, bacteria in the male body. With the active development of infection, pelvic pain syndrome may occur. Pain in the pelvis increases with the beginning of urination, after ejaculation, the presence of physical exertion.

The pain can be either constant aching or temporary severe. All symptoms significantly impair the quality of life of a man. Manifestations of any, including bacterial prostatitis, affect the state of the psyche. Along with this, erectile dysfunction appears. Treatment of bacterial prostatitis is carried out only with a full range of drugs. Medicines, physiotherapy, prostate massage, traditional medicine will help to cope with the problem and prevent the development of chronic prostatitis.

Bacterial prostatitis can provoke such simple diseases:

To exclude the possibility of infection and the prostate, during the treatment of these diseases, a man should also consult with a urologist. Only powerful antibiotics can quickly suppress the infection. It is important to complete the entire course of therapy to the end. But, unfortunately, many men stop taking drugs as soon as the symptoms disappear. This is a common cause of the gradual onset of a chronic form of inflammation of the prostate.

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Definition of non-bacterial prostatitis

This form of prostatitis is almost always accompanied only by pelvic pain syndrome and impaired urination. Non-bacterial prostatitis is provoked exclusively by stagnant processes - stagnation of sperm, blood. Bacteria and infections in the body of a man are not detected. Zinc deficiency is another cause of non-bacterial prostatitis. Zinc is the building material of a young person's body. Against the background of this trace element, testosterone synthesis occurs, the quality of the reproductive system and potency improve. This form of prostatitis is characterized by constant aching pain in the lower abdomen, perineum. Sometimes the pain gives to the anus during bowel movements. It is worth noting that the pain persists for a long period of time - 3-4 months or more. To exclude any disturbances in the functioning of the prostate, it is worth regularly being examined by a specialist. Only in this way can a man be sure of his health and male strength.

Why self-diagnose prostatitis? If the process is left to chance, then the treatment will be prescribed either by a neighbor, Aunt Lyuba, or by a plumber, Uncle Vasya. People, don't laugh! There is a specialist, a urologist, who will diagnose and prescribe treatment. I do not think that in the case of prostatitis, the doctor will have several options for the diagnosis, and you will wonder what kind of disease you have so outlandish. Do not waste your time, money, and most importantly, your health!

For myself, I found useful information about bacterial and non-bacterial prostatitis, their common and distinctive features. In principle, it is important to accurately determine the diagnosis, and then the patient's business is to be treated in a hospital, at home or with folk remedies.

How to determine prostatitis: basic diagnostic methods and their results

Prostatitis is a common male disease. Representatives of the stronger sex, with the appearance of characteristic signs of inflammation of the prostate gland, postpone going to the doctor due to embarrassment, delicacy of the problem.

Meanwhile, the pathology develops, complications appear.

Early diagnosis of prostatitis is important for successful treatment.

What are the symptoms of prostatitis in men?

It is easy to detect an incipient inflammatory process in the prostate gland by the following signs:

• decreased libido (an erection appears very rarely or is absent);
• frequent urge to urinate at night;
• when a man ejaculates, it hurts;
• pain in the scrotum and perineum;
• impaired urination (change in urine pressure);
• feeling that the bladder has not been completely emptied;
• burning and pain when urinating;
• Semen becomes more cloudy.

Signs that help to identify the acute form

Bacterial acute form of prostatitis is characterized by pronounced manifestations.

Such signs are observed:

Acute inflammation is caused by fungi, viruses, bacteria. Pathogens include Pseudomonas aeruginosa, mycoplasma, Staphylococcus aureus, chlamydia. These pathogens are transmitted from carriers of the infection, through household items.

Prostatitis can occur in several stages:

• catarrhal. It is characterized by the appearance of pain, heaviness in the perineum. A man feels pain when urinating, body temperature is within normal limits, there are no signs of intoxication. Treatment of this stage of the disease lasts from a week to 10 days;
• follicular. The inflammatory process is more pronounced. There are aching dull pains in the perineal area, which can radiate to the sacrum, penis or anus. Urination is painful and difficult. Sometimes anuria develops. The temperature rises to 38 degrees. This form is usually treated with massages and medicines. Recovery occurs after a couple of weeks;
• parenchymal. The patient has severe weakness, thirst, poor appetite. The temperature rises to 39-40 degrees, chills occur. A person is tormented by constipation, flatulence, throbbing pain in the rectum. With reactive inflammation, mucus is released from the anus. There may be blood in the urine. This type of disease is difficult to cure. The therapy often lasts about a month.

Signs that help to recognize the chronic form

In men, prostatitis often takes on a chronic form. In this case, the symptoms are less pronounced, characterized by periods of subsidence of the infection and relapses of inflammation.

Distinguishing features:

• pain in the pelvis and genitals, radiating to the scrotum, sacrum, lower back, thighs;
• painful, difficult urination;
• premature ejaculation;
• enuresis;
• changing the urine stream;
• constant feeling of fullness of the urea;
• increase in daily diuresis;
• discomfort during ejaculation.

Chronic prostatitis occurs in the following forms:

• infectious. It is characterized by a weakening of the urine stream, painful emptying of the bladder, pain in the area of the head of the penis, rectum and perineum, which is aggravated by walking;
• specific infectious. A distinctive feature is the secretion of mucus from the urethra;
• non-infectious. With this type, a man feels a sharp pain in the perineum, thighs. Soreness becomes more pronounced with sexual contact.

What do they do in the hospital to understand if there is inflammation of the prostate or not?

With the problem of prostatitis, you need to contact a urologist. To check if a man has inflammation of the prostate gland, the doctor collects an anamnesis, conducts an examination, takes swabs for research, recommends undergoing laboratory, instrumental diagnostics.

History taking

An important step in making a diagnosis is taking an anamnesis. The success of the treatment depends on the accuracy and efficiency of this process.

To detect prostatitis, the urologist asks the patient the following questions:

• When did the first signs of pathology appear?
• After what did the symptoms of the disease appear, how did they develop?
• What attempts have been made to cure the disease?
• Has the patient had prostatitis before?
• What adverse factors does a man face at work?
• What serious illnesses did the patient have?
• Do you have STDs? Have they ever been?
• What kind of lifestyle does a man have? How does he eat, does he play sports?
• Have you had any chronic pathology of the pelvic organs?
• Do you have a regular sexual partner?
• How regularly does the person have sex?

Palpation of the prostate gland by a specialist

After collecting an anamnesis, the doctor proceeds to rectal diagnostics. The organ is probed through the rectum with a finger.

Diagnostic technique allows you to determine:

Normally, the examination is painless. In acute and chronic prostatitis, the prostate gland is edematous, sensitive to the touch (pain appears when light pressure is applied and radiates to the external genitalia, groin).

Smears and other tests that help diagnose the disease

After identifying abnormalities, the doctor sometimes palpates again to obtain a secret, which is then given to the laboratory for examination. The material is taken by rectal stimulation.

For patients, this procedure is sometimes painful. When the first portion of the secret is received, the urologist makes a smear with a medical glass slide in the exit area.

Next, the material is checked under a microscope. The laboratory assistant evaluates:

• number of lecithin grains;
• presence of leukocytes, number;
• presence of pathogenic microflora.

If more than three leukocytes, bacteria, are found, then a preliminary diagnosis is made - infectious prostatitis.

A swab is also taken from the urethra for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases. For this, a narrow disposable swab is used. It is placed in the urethra to a depth of 4 centimeters and rotated. The resulting material is sent for bacteriological culture and PCR.

Urine analysis also helps to diagnose prostatitis. In a general study of urine in a portion of biological fluid, the presence of leukocytes and erythrocytes, protein content are determined. If the indicators are above the norm, this means that there is an inflammatory process.

Sperm analysis is also prescribed.

The following physicochemical parameters are evaluated: the number and motility of spermatozoa, their viability.

Such a study helps to understand how much prostatitis has harmed men's health.

Instrumental methods of diagnostics

A patient with a preliminary diagnosis of prostatitis must be prescribed an ultrasound scan. This method allows you to see the state of the prostate gland, its size, structure, echogenicity. Such a visual diagnosis clearly shows inflammation.

More accurate methods to detect inflammation at an early stage are:

• MRI. It makes it possible to determine prostatitis and differentiate it from cancer, to see changes in the tissues of the prostate gland. The procedure has no contraindications, is informative, highly accurate;
• TRUS. This is a transurethral ultrasound. Seals, an increase in the organ are visible on the monitor;
• CT. It is used in the initial diagnosis of prostatitis. It makes it possible to see the localization of the inflammatory focus, the complications of the disease. It is characterized by a high speed of conduction;
• PET. A new technique that is more informative than MRI. Before the study, a contrast agent containing radioisotopes is injected into the human body. Affected cells accumulate this substance and become visible on the monitor during the examination. PET allows you to detect the oncoprocess.

Explanation of diagnostic results and criteria for making a diagnosis

The diagnosis of chronic (acute) inflammation of the prostate gland is made on the basis of the results of a general study of urine and smears taken from the urethra, ultrasound, TRUS, PCR.

Brief interpretation of the diagnostic results for prostatitis:

• general analysis of urine. In a serving of urine, a healthy man should have no more than three leukocytes. If a protein is found, leukocytes are elevated, which means there is inflammation. Blood in the urine happens with prostate cancer;
• PCR. Normally, there are no erythrocytes in the field of view. Even a small number of them indicates injury and inflammation of the prostate gland. A significant excess of the standard indicates cancer;
• examination of prostate secretion. There should be no more than 12 leukocytes. Epithelium and erythrocytes are normally single. There are no other indicators in a healthy man;
• ejaculate analysis. If there is mucus, leukocytes are increased, then there is inflammation. The optimal volume of ejaculate is 2 milliliters, and spermatozoa - 50% of the total sample.
• TRUS, ultrasound. Compaction, an increase in the prostate and seminal vesicles in volume indicates the presence of inflammation in the organ.

How to find out at home: rectal examination

If there is a suspicion that the prostate gland has begun to become inflamed, and there is no way to get an appointment with a urologist, then it is worth conducting a rectal examination at home.

• cleanse the intestines. To do this, you need to do an enema or take laxative tablets 12 hours before the event.
• drink a glass of warm water half an hour before the diagnosis and do not go to the toilet. With a full bladder, it is much easier to feel the prostate;
• hygienic procedures. It is recommended to take a bath with disinfectants 15 minutes before the examination;
• finger examination. Put on a medical glove or fingertip. Apply petroleum jelly or finger grease on top. Place the index finger in the anal passage to a depth of 4-6 centimeters. Probing the back wall of the intestine, you can determine the size, swelling of the prostate gland.This organ is easy to spot: it protrudes from the smooth intestinal wall and is shaped like a walnut.

The following symptoms should alert:

• the size of the prostate is larger than a walnut;
• the organ is not round in shape, there are irregularities;
• palpation causes pain.

All this indicates that there is inflammation in the prostate and you need to make an appointment with a urologist for a more accurate diagnosis and selection of a treatment course.

Related video

On the methods of diagnosing prostatitis in men in the video:

Thus, prostatitis is a common and serious disease that is difficult to treat in the later stages and can be complicated by adenoma, cancer, and impotence. In order to avoid bad consequences, at the first symptoms of pathology, you should consult a urologist.

Today, different methods are used for diagnosis: ultrasound, urine and secretion tests, TRUS, MRI, CT, PET. These types of examinations can detect inflammation at an early stage and differentiate it from the oncological process. The sooner treatment is started, the faster the man will recover.