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Third degree prostate cancer


Third Degree Prostate Cancer

Grade 3 prostate cancer occurs in men over the age of 55 due to lack of medical therapy, malnutrition, hormonal drugs, bad habits (alcohol and nicotine), hereditary predisposition.



Symptoms of the oncological process of the third degree


Grade 3 glandular organ cancer at the initial stage does not have vivid symptoms, therefore prostate cancer is detected at 3 or 4 stages of the development process. At that time, the prevalence of a tumor with damage to tissues with organs is noted.


The third degree of cancer has the following symptoms:



  • frequent emptying of urine, especially at night;
  • urinary incontinence;
  • urinary retention;
  • traces of blood in urine;
  • pain in the coccyx area;
  • back pain;
  • with the appearance of metastasis - pain in the bone tissue and lymph nodes.


How is stage 3 cancer diagnosed?


Diagnosing a tumor process can be considered in 3 stages, and it happens with difficulties.


Diagnostics means:



  • Rectal examination is the most common method in which an organ is palpated to a patient for examination. During the study, it is possible to feel the glandular organ for the presence of seals, to recognize an increase in the size of the gland with its density.
  • Ultrasound diagnostics - due to transabdominal examination of the organ through the peritoneal wall. This technique allows detecting even a small tumor.
  • Testing of biomaterial for prostate-specific antigen - if prostate cancer (prostate cancer) is detected, then an increased level of PSA is detected in the plasma. With such testing, it is possible to recognize the tumor in the first and second stages of development, which allows prescribing effective therapy with a duration of normal life.
  • Prostate biopsy - the analysis is performed during ultrasound diagnostics through the rectum, urethral canal or perineal skin. A biopsy is performed to identify atypical cells, which allows you to confirm or deny a previously made diagnosis.
  • As an additional study to determine the tumor process, specialists may prescribe centrography, radiography or computed tomography.

Patients with grade III prostate cancer may have kidney stones, dilated ureter. If metastasis occurs, men feel pain in the lower extremities. A tumor of this type can be manifested by the detection of metastases in the lymph nodes, bones, liver, and lungs. Therapeutic therapy for stage 3 cancer is due to the use of radiation, radical prostatectomy, antiandrogens, brachiotherapy, monotherapy.


Grade 3 prostate cancer has a patient's life expectancy, which depends on the prescribed treatment, which should be comprehensive. After surgery, the patient is prescribed chemotherapy with certain medications, which are aimed at eliminating testosterone. In some cases, radiation therapy is recommended. The tumor in each individual case requires a special approach. It depends on the complexity of the pathological process with the localization of neoplasms.



What experts predict


When prostate cancer (prostate cancer) is detected in the third stage, the prognosis depends on the primary aggressiveness of the disease, the growth of the neoplasm, its prevalence in the body, namely:



  • PSA count;
  • Gleason scale;
  • Consideration of the rate of increase of the dog.


How Stage III Cancer Is Treated


There are some ways to treat the oncological process of the prostate:



  • surgery;
  • chemotherapy:
  • cryotherapy;
  • irradiation.

Considering grade 3 male prostate cancer, life expectancy, it should be noted that any stage of the oncological process requires a prompt decision. At the initial stages, excision (radical) is carried out. Side effects include urine leakage with incontinence, impotence. Sometimes men undergo complete castration, and the testicles are removed. After such an operative method, testosterone production stops, which prevents tumor growth.


The third degree of cancer is killed by radiation therapy, but this method is used in combination with surgery or hormonal therapy. Brachiotherapy may be recommended as an alternative. During such treatment, a radioimplant is injected, which emits radioactive rays aimed at stopping the subsequent development of the tumor process.


When using chemotherapy, various medications are used to destroy cancer cells. This is Tasotor, Estramustin, Novantron.The effects of these drugs are aimed at stopping the production of testosterone by the body. Side effects after such therapy include impotence, osteoprosis, low body weight, decreased libido. With hormonal treatment, Ethylamide, Zolodex are prescribed.


Cryotherapy allows you to fight cancer cells by exposure to low temperatures. This method is prescribed in combination with hormone therapy.



Prostate prophylaxis to rule out prostate cancer


The most important thing for men is to establish a healthy diet. Fatty foods provoke oncological processes. With the consumption of low-calorie foods, the aggressiveness of the disease decreases, and the body strengthens its protective functions in relation to the manifestations of cancer cells.


Doctors recommend giving up unhealthy food. If a man likes to eat chips and hamburgers, then his body accumulates components that provoke the development of the oncological process.


For prophylactic purposes, to exclude cancer, doctors recommend using Lycopene. Such a substance is found in papaya, grapefruit, apricot, tomatoes. If prostate cancer is found, then it is necessary to increase the intake of vitamin C, D, zinc, selenium, and other nutrients.


When a man has a genetic predisposition to oncology, doctors recommend conducting annual routine examinations of a urologist, taking a blood test for a dog, and examining the prostate by palpation. Early detection of cancer pathology is the key to successful treatment with a longer life expectancy.


From all of the above, it becomes clear that only an attentive attitude to one's health helps to prevent the formation of cancerous tumors. The disease responds better to medical therapy at the initial stage of its development and predicts a complete cure for patients.


In stage III cancer, metastases are usually found that affect the lymphatic system and adjacent organs. Missing the chance of timely treatment, medicine can become impotent, and the patient has a short life expectancy. The health of each patient is in his hands, so one should be careful about leading a lifestyle from a young age.