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Before taking prostate juice tests


Before Taking Prostate Juice Tests

Preparing for a prostate test


Diseases of the prostate - an important gland that performs protective, excretory and secretory functions in the male body, as well as affecting sexual and reproductive abilities - are the most common pathology of the genitourinary system. Diagnosis requires laboratory and instrumental types of research, since the symptoms of diseases do not allow determining the type of pathology due to the similarity of manifestations. Analysis of the prostatic fluid allows you to establish the presence of structural changes and functional abnormalities in the work of the prostate gland and is an important part of the diagnostic complex of procedures. Diagnostic data largely depend on the observance of the technique of taking biological material, and a necessary condition for obtaining reliable information is the correct preparation for the delivery of prostate secretion. When prescribing this type of diagnosis, the doctor always warns the man about the rules that must be observed during the preparatory period, since obtaining incorrect test results can lead to an erroneous diagnosis and the choice of an incorrect treatment regimen.


The work of the prostate gland depends on many conditions that determine the functioning of the body as a whole, and the prostatic fluid is one of the indicators of the normal state of the internal environment. Taking medications, excessive physical activity, exposure to toxic substances, malnutrition, frequent sexual intercourse, hypothermia, a cold or viral disease - all these factors can distort the diagnostic results and lead to an incorrect medical conclusion about existing violations. Since the prostate is sensitive to the slightest changes in the tissues of the organ and depends on the functioning of the urinary, cardiovascular, nervous and endocrine systems, the preparatory measures are mainly aimed at maintaining normal conditions for obtaining accurate information.


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Types of preparatory measures before delivery


The preparation period does not require major lifestyle changes, but some preparations may raise questions about their appropriateness. A man will have to prepare for the delivery of the secret of the prostate on his own, therefore, at a medical appointment, it makes sense to ask the doctor the necessary questions to clarify the degree of importance of one or another type of recommendation. Curiosity in this case will indicate the patient's interest, his willingness to sacrifice some moments of life for a short time and the desire to help in a complex diagnostic process.


The first question that should be asked to the urologist when prescribing a study of prostate secretion concerns the purpose of this type of diagnosis. The prostatic fluid is evaluated in terms of physical, biochemical and microscopic composition. The main task of the secret is to liquefy the sperm and maintain an optimal acid index to ensure the viability of spermatozoa and increase their speed characteristics.


The doctor receives important information by evaluating the amount and visual characteristics of the obtained biological material. In addition, the composition of the liquid includes enzymes, protein molecules, leukocytes, cellular structures of epithelial residues, minerals and immunoglobulins. An assessment of all these indicators is necessary to establish the state of the male genitourinary system. Using the analysis of prostate secretion, the reproductive ability of a man, the presence of inflammatory processes in the tissues of the prostate gland and the identification of the type of pathogen, the functional characteristics of the excretory functions of the organ and the parameters that affect the occurrence of an erection are studied. A simple but very necessary analysis can tell a lot about the state of men's health and directly about the work of the prostate.


Recommendations for preparing for a prostate exam are most like a guide to living a healthy lifestyle, with the exception of a couple of points:


Refusal to take medications that can change the composition of the prostatic fluid. Antibiotics, hormonal and vascular agents, drugs that change the composition of the blood, it is recommended to stop taking 5-7 days before taking the prostate secretion, since the distortion of the results is possible as a result of changes in the most important indicators of the internal environment of the body. The possibility of stopping drug treatment is assessed by the doctor, if it is completely impossible to stop the course of drug therapy, when deciphering the results of the analysis of prostatic fluid, appropriate amendments and corrections are made.Avoiding visiting the bath or sauna, solarium, swimming pool. Men who have received a referral for a prostate secretion test should limit thermal procedures, since the prostate gland is a sensitive organ and is sensitive to changes in internal temperature. Increased humidity and heat in the bath, as well as hypothermia when swimming in the cool water of the pool, can change the physical and biochemical parameters, distorting the diagnostic results. Interruption of the course of physiotherapy procedures. Some types of radiation, vibration, as well as varieties of artificially created magnetic fields can stimulate or inhibit the production of prostatic secretions. In this case, it is recommended to abandon not only the physiotherapy procedures carried out in the immediate vicinity of the prostate, but also, if possible, temporarily stop the course of general influences, since the prostate gland reacts to changes in the internal environment caused by physical factors. Compliance with the diet. For the health of the male genitourinary organs and the maintenance of the proper functioning of the cardiac, endocrine and other important systems, it is necessary to provide a sufficient amount of nutrients that a person should receive from food. A three-day diet regimen will restore normal physiological characteristics and possibly become the basis of nutrition in the future, and the rejection of harmful foods - smoked, pickled, sweets and semi-finished products - will provide an opportunity to obtain more accurate results of the study of prostate secretion. Cleansing enema on the eve of the diagnosis. A necessary condition for a comfortable diagnostic study is the cleansing of the intestine from the contents. An analysis of the secretion of the prostate is taken during a rectal examination, which, in the presence of feces, is unpleasant and causes discomfort not only for the doctor, but also for the patient. Rejection of bad habits. Refraining from intimacy. Decreased physical activity. Most of the points from the memo on preparing for the delivery of the secret of the prostate are considered in sufficient detail, and the last three should be considered separately, since they are most often violated by patients of urological offices.



Abstinence from sexual relations


The need for sexual abstinence in the analysis of prostate secretion is primarily due to the fact that during intimacy a large amount of prostatic fluid is consumed. When stimulated during the sampling of biological material, it may not be enough to conduct tests and evaluate the functional activity of the prostate gland. The second reason why 2-3 days before the study is required to give up sex is associated with a change in the biochemical composition of the secret. The results of the examination in this case will be unreliable and the information content of the diagnostic procedure will decrease. It is necessary to refrain not only from the classic sexual intercourse, but also from any manifestations of sexual activity, as a result of which sperm is released, since the secret of the prostate is the basis of the male seed. Therefore, when preparing a man, any manifestations of sexual activity should be excluded.



Rejection of bad habits


Smoking, alcohol and drugs in general have a negative impact on human health. The tissues of the prostate gland are very sensitive to the effects of toxic substances that enter the life support system of the organ with the blood stream. As a result of intoxication with the use of alcoholic products, cellular activity changes and the production of enzymes that make up the prostate secretion decreases. Nicotine and heavy metal compounds found in tobacco and cigarette smoke have a vasoconstrictive effect. The supply of the prostate gland with blood is deteriorating, and the nutrients that form the basis of the biochemical composition of the secret do not come in the right amount. Research data is distorted, which is especially noticeable when conducting tests that evaluate the reproductive functions of the prostate. A man should be tested, having previously excluded bad habits from his lifestyle.



Reduced physical activity


Restriction of physical activity is required to eliminate the risk of possible injuries to the perineum and damage to prostate tissue. Before passing the secret of the prostate for analysis, a man should give up cycling, intensive training on the abdominal muscles, and temporarily remove Kegel exercises from the daily routine. As a result of neglecting the preparation rule, blood impurities can be detected in the biological material obtained for analysis, which is one of the signs of cancer. In this case, to clarify the data, the man will have to undergo an unpleasant histological examination, which is performed by biopsy.Another reason for the limitation is that with increased physical activity, the biochemical composition of the blood changes, and a change in the acid-base index can cause the death of important components of the prostatic secretion.


An informative and fairly easy-to-use method for examining prostate secretion is a necessary diagnostic step and helps to timely identify inflammatory and hyperplastic diseases, assess a man's reproductive abilities and identify a possible cause of erectile dysfunction. Proper preparation is the key to obtaining accurate data.



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Preparing for the delivery of prostate juice



Examination of the secret of the prostate - how to pass the analysis?


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Analysis of the composition of prostate juice in many men is rejected due to poor awareness of the principles of the approach. Few people know what lecithin grains mean in the secret of the prostate, what is the norm of leukocytes and epithelial cells. In fact, the decoding of the analysis is very easy to read and anyone can get a basic idea of the state of the organ from it. Every man should know what the secret of the prostate is, when, why and how the biomass is taken, what its assessment gives. If the representatives of the stronger sex regularly give a secret for the purposes of a preventive examination, this will make it possible to detect any negative changes in the organ in the early stages of their development.



Composition and basic characteristics of prostate juice


From a medical point of view, the secret of the prostate gland is a component of the male seminal fluid, which is ejected from the body at the time of ejaculation. From a chemical point of view, it is a multicomponent composition with a number of important properties. It is secreted by the prostate at the time of natural arousal of the male body and its normal volume per day is about 2 ml. Under the influence of certain factors, the work of the organ can be disrupted, and changes occur in the secretion of the prostate gland. Sometimes this product becomes so viscous that it stops leaving the prostate into the urethra, causing congestion in the tissues.


What does the analysis of the secretion of a healthy gland show? The mass is 95% water, the rest is salts of various minerals, enzymes, citrates and proteins. In addition, prostate juice in men must contain lecithin grains, amyloid bodies, and nutrient cells. There are no leukocytes or they are present in a minimal amount. The presence of spermine is noted in the biomass inoculation, which gives the analysis a specific smell of fresh raw chestnut.



Indications and contraindications for material sampling


Microscopic analysis of prostate secretion is highly informative. A detailed transcript allows you to evaluate the work of the organ and identify pathological processes, if any. Using the approach, doctors are able to confirm acute or chronic prostatitis, the presence of pathologies without obvious symptoms, stagnation and obstruction of urine, chronic pelvic pain. The analysis of prostate juice even helps to establish the cause of the decrease in erection.


Specialists take prostate juice in the presence of such indications:


Before you donate the secret of the prostate, you need to make sure that there are no contraindications to the manipulation

How is the prostate secretion taken for analysis?


The microscopy of the prostate secretion will give clear results only if the rules for taking the material are observed. The product is collected after prostate massage, which is not very specific. Despite this, it is highly undesirable for the prostatic composition to be assembled at home. Due to the impossibility of creating conditions for complete sterility, these studies may be erroneous.



Features of profile training


Preparation for analysis begins a week before the procedure, unless there are some emergency conditions. Analysis or sowing of prostate juice will be more informative if you abstain from sexual contact all this time. For the same period, excessive physical exertion, saunas and baths should be abandoned.The last meal should take place 10-12 hours before the manipulation. Immediately before they do the analysis of prostate juice, they put a cleansing enema.



Specifics of biomaterial sampling


The process of getting prostate secretion and collecting it is very simple, it only takes a few minutes. Depending on what the material is taken for in a particular case, the procedure may be accompanied by some nuances. It is better to check with the urologist in advance all the points so that you can mentally prepare for the procedure and not worry about trifles.


Here is how the prostate secretion is taken in the standard approach:



  • The patient takes the position indicated by the specialist. The sampling of the composition for analysis or sowing of the prostate can be collected in the supine or standing position, in the knee-elbow position or in the position of the embryo.
  • Before the analysis is taken, the doctor will perform a quick rectal examination to make sure there are no contraindications to the session.
  • Next, the specialist inserts a lubricated index finger into the anus to a depth of 5 cm. He will begin to perform stroking actions with slight pressure. First, the right and left lobes of the formation are processed, then it is necessary to draw a groove between them towards the exit of the secret so that a drop of the product appears on the head of the penis.
  • The resulting prostate juice is collected as accurately as possible on a glass, pressed down with a second glass and sent for research. The whole procedure takes no more than 2-3 minutes.

. Immediately after the massage, you need to urinate into a test tube. The first portion of the liquid is sent for evaluation, which should contain the desired component. It is worth considering that in this case, the study of the secret of the prostate will not be as accurate and informative, but sometimes it is enough to confirm the pathology.


If, due to the increased viscosity of the mass or the negative psychological attitude of the man, it is not possible to collect the product in any way, the doctor may suggest doing a urine test



Transcript of received analyzes


Elevated leukocytes in the secret of the prostate, as in the analysis of any other biomaterial, indicate the presence of an inflammatory process. In addition, data decryption will provide a lot of important and useful information. After receiving the results, you should consult a doctor with a question why certain numbers differ from normal, and not start self-medication.


The table shows what a microscopic examination of the juice should look like and what deviations from the given indicators may indicate:


The first good results of the analysis against the background of a dubious clinical picture do not always mean that everything is in order. On the contrary, this can indicate a protracted and complex pathological process that led to blockage of the ducts of the gland. In this case, it is necessary to pass the analysis of the secret of the prostate again, having previously undergone a short course of organ massage.


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Main functions of the prostate


The prostate gland is one of the most important organs of the reproductive system. Not only the sexual possibilities of a man, but also his normal life depend on his normal work. Recently, inflammation of the prostate is diagnosed more and more often. If earlier problems with the prostate worried men after 50-60 years old, today the age bar has significantly decreased.


It is very important to detect inflammation of the prostate gland in a timely manner and undergo effective treatment. Otherwise, erectile dysfunction, constant stress and poor health are guaranteed to a man. To understand how important this organ is, you need to know the basic functions of the prostate.



Location and size of the prostate


The prostate in a man is located directly under the bladder, clasping the upper third of the ureter. It is a hormone-dependent organ and changes significantly with a person's age. So, in newborns, the prostate is in its infancy, and its weight does not exceed a few grams. But during puberty, it rapidly begins to increase in size, and by the age of 22-25 reaches its normal size.


In adulthood, it goes through the second stage of change, still slightly increasing in size. If the gland at this time grows significantly, then this may be the result of a disease - benign hyperplasia, which is called prostate adenoma. This pathology can lead to a decrease in the size of the lumen of the urethra and problems with urination. Therefore, you need to know what sizes of the prostate gland are normal, and periodically monitor their possible changes.


It is believed that for a middle-aged man, the size of the prostate should be 30 mm in length, 30 mm in width and 20 mm in thickness.In this case, a slight deviation from these values \u200b\u200bis considered the norm:



  • length - 25-45 mm;
  • width - 22-40 mm;
  • thickness - 15-23 mm.


Anatomical features of the structure of the prostate


The prostate gland belongs to unpaired organs, it has a dense and elastic consistency, contains connective tissue, glandular and muscle cells. Ejaculatory ducts are located inside the organ.


The prostate consists of several parts. The lower part faces the urogenital diaphragm (the muscles of the perineum, which limit the exit from the small pelvis). The upper part (base) has a smooth, slightly concave surface that is adjacent to the bladder. There is also the concept of the anterior and posterior surfaces: the first is facing the pubic fusion, and the back is facing the intestine. The lateral parts of the organ are called inferolateral surfaces.


The prostate gland consists of 2 closely adjacent lobes, called the right and left sides of the body. Between themselves, the shares are connected with the help of an isthmus. This part of the organ plays a very important role in the mechanism of development of prostate diseases. With age, the isthmus gradually thickens and increases in size, due to which, over time, it can be compared with the lobe of the prostate. This leads to the fact that the urethra, which runs in the thickness of the gland, will be squeezed more and more. As a result, the outflow of urine may be disturbed.



Main functions of the prostate


The physiological role of the prostate is very diverse, it concerns both the implementation of various reproductive functions and urinary retention, that is, the implementation of normal urination.


There are various classifications of the functions of the prostate gland. They can be divided depending on the location. In this case, distinguish between internal and external function. The external function includes the production by the cells of the organ of prostatic juice - a slightly alkaline liquid, which makes up about 30% of sperm. The internal function includes the production of hormones that affect the entire body.


The following classification of the functions of the prostate gland includes the main types of tissues: muscular, which is responsible for the movement of secretions through the channels, and glandular, which plays a major role in secretion production.


The latest and most common classification is based on the principle of the effect exerted by the gland. According to him, the main functions of the prostate gland are divided into:


The motor function of the prostate is carried out in 2 ways: by ejection of secretion during ejaculation and by means of smooth muscle fibers that control urination.


The secretory function is carried out by the glandular part. She is responsible for:



  • production of prostatic juice;
  • the production of biologically active substances (prostaglandins), which are directly involved in the blood supply to the pelvic organs and are responsible for a normal erection in a man;
  • synthesis of male sex hormones (testosterone), enzymes, vitamins, citric acid, immunoglobulins and prostate-specific antigen.

The prostate gland, due to the innervation system, creates a pleasant sensation during sex or masturbation.


The secret produced by her ensures the liquefaction of the sperm and the normal activity of the spermatozoa.


The endocrine function is the production of certain compounds that are not carried with the bloodstream throughout the body, but show their activity directly in the prostate, after which they are absorbed back. These elements include prostaglandins and other proteins that regulate the functioning of this organ.


The essence of the barrier function is as follows: the prostate is a kind of checkpoint that separates the process of urination from the process of ejaculation. At the same time, the muscular part of the gland prevents the seminal fluid from being thrown into the bladder, being its involuntary sphincter. It is also worth noting that the prostate is responsible for the quality of urination, it retains urine and ensures its normal outflow at the right time.


The prostate gland also protects the male genital tract from various infections. It does not allow infections from the urinary canal to penetrate into the upper urinary tract, protecting them from various infectious diseases.



How is prostate secretion taken?


One of the most basic functions of the prostate is to produce secretions. This fluid is a necessary part of the ejaculate, is responsible for the mobility, viability of male germ cells - spermatozoa. Thanks to a laboratory study of the secretion of the prostate gland and bakposev, one can judge the state of the male organ, identify pathological changes in time to prevent complications.



Indications and contraindications for sowing


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Sowing a secret in men is taken in cases where there is a suspicion of a chronic form of prostatitis to detect the quality of sperm in male infertility, or if it is necessary to determine the type of inflammatory process, to identify the pathogen. After all, the treatment of bacterial and abacterial prostatitis is carried out according to different schemes, various methods.


Such a study is done with the following symptoms in men:



  • pain in the perineum and lower abdomen;
  • decreased male libido, potency;
  • lack of morning erection;
  • impaired urination (the urine stream becomes weak);
  • nocturnal urge to urinate;
  • discharge from the urethra with an odor;
  • urinary incontinence.

Crowding is not performed in such cases:



  • the presence of calcifications in men (the presence of stones can cause mechanical damage to the prostate gland);
  • cracks in the rectal mucosa, hemorrhoids;
  • chronic inflammation of the prostate during exacerbation;
  • increased body temperature in men.

Sometimes sowing after a massage can be prescribed to prevent and exclude possible pathologies of the prostate. For example, if a man leads a sedentary lifestyle. At the same time, blood stasis develops in men, which causes inflammation. Leads to prostatitis and stagnation of seminal fluid with irregular sexual intercourse. In these cases, collecting a secret is also possible for the prevention and detection of congestion.


It is important to prepare for the procedure for sampling biomaterial secreted by the prostate gland or urine.


Basic rules for preparing for manipulation:


The procedure is carried out within 5 minutes. She does not bring much discomfort, you can verify this by reading the reviews of men who have already visited a urologist and passed such tests.



How secretion is taken


Prostate juice is taken after massage movements. At the same time, the man undresses, lies down on the couch, presses the knee-elbow position or lies on his right side and presses his knees to the stomach as much as possible. The doctor inserts a finger into the rectum (there is a sterile latex glove on the hand), gropes for the prostate, massages it for 3-5 minutes. For some men, even 2 minutes is enough to secrete prostate juice.


Sowing after collection is immediately sent for laboratory testing. To conduct a laboratory examination, you need only one small drop of prostate secretion, which is quite enough to determine pathologies.


In some cases, due to the mental attitude, collecting the secret is not possible, as it does not stand out. Then the specialist asks the patient to urinate. In this case, the first urine is collected. But in this case, the analysis does not give informative results.


Some men prefer to collect the juice themselves. Collection of biomaterial at home is possible if a life partner helps and massages the prostate. Only in this case you will need two glasses. A secret will be applied to one, the analysis must be covered with the second and immediately delivered to the laboratory. But the most informative results will be obtained if the procedure is carried out by a specialist.



Results


The prostate gland contains up to 2 ml of juice, seminal fluid contains a third of the secretion. The composition of the biomaterial that produces the prostate gland includes multiple trace elements. The juice produced by the prostate also contains leukocytes, epithelial cells, and lecithin grains.


What do prostatitis juice analyzes testify to:


The attending physician will decipher the analysis.


Laboratory study of prostate secretion allows you to identify the pathology of the prostate gland in the early stages. In no case should the seeding be ignored if it was prescribed by the attending urologist.



How is prostate juice taken?


One of the most basic functions of the prostate is to produce secretions. This fluid is a necessary part of the ejaculate, is responsible for the mobility, viability of male germ cells - spermatozoa. Thanks to a laboratory study of the secretion of the prostate gland and bakposev, one can judge the state of the male organ, identify pathological changes in time to prevent complications.



Indications and contraindications for sowing


Sowing a secret in men is taken in cases where there is a suspicion of a chronic form of prostatitis to detect the quality of sperm in male infertility, or if it is necessary to determine the type of inflammatory process, to identify the pathogen. After all, the treatment of bacterial and abacterial prostatitis is carried out according to different schemes, various methods.


Such a study is done with the following symptoms in men:



  • pain in the perineum and lower abdomen;
  • decreased male libido, potency;
  • lack of morning erection;
  • impaired urination (the urine stream becomes weak);
  • nocturnal urge to urinate;
  • discharge from the urethra with an odor;
  • urinary incontinence.

Make a collection of prostate juice in men after performing a prostate massage. Special massage movements when exposed to the prostate help the secretion stand out. The fence is performed from the urethra, after a drop of secretion is released.


Crowding is not performed in such cases:


Sometimes sowing after a massage can be prescribed to prevent and exclude possible pathologies of the prostate. For example, if a man leads a sedentary lifestyle. At the same time, blood stasis develops in men, which causes inflammation. Leads to prostatitis and stagnation of seminal fluid with irregular sexual intercourse. In these cases, collecting a secret is also possible for the prevention and detection of congestion.


It is important to prepare for the procedure for sampling biomaterial secreted by the prostate gland or urine.


Basic rules for preparing for manipulation:


Some men are aggressive about prostate massage, to put it mildly. But after all, in fact, this is an ordinary medical manipulation, nothing more. If the sowing will be taken for the first time, a man does not need to worry and be nervous. It is better to try to relax as much as possible. There is nothing shameful in the procedure.


The procedure is carried out within 5 minutes. She does not bring much discomfort, you can verify this by reading the reviews of men who have already visited a urologist and passed such tests.



How secretion is taken


Prostate juice is taken after massage movements. At the same time, the man undresses, lies down on the couch, presses the knee-elbow position or lies on his right side and presses his knees to the stomach as much as possible. The doctor inserts a finger into the rectum (there is a sterile latex glove on the hand), gropes for the prostate, massages it for 3-5 minutes. For some men, even 2 minutes is enough to secrete prostate juice.


Sowing after collection is immediately sent for laboratory testing. To conduct a laboratory examination, you need only one small drop of prostate secretion, which is quite enough to determine pathologies.


In some cases, due to the mental attitude, collecting the secret is not possible, as it does not stand out. Then the specialist asks the patient to urinate. In this case, the first urine is collected. But in this case, the analysis does not give informative results.


Some men prefer to collect the juice themselves. Collection of biomaterial at home is possible if a life partner helps and massages the prostate. Only in this case you will need two glasses. A secret will be applied to one, the analysis must be covered with the second and immediately delivered to the laboratory. But the most informative results will be obtained if the procedure is carried out by a specialist.



Results


Prostate juice is an opaque liquid (normal) that has a specific smell. According to the constitution, it is viscous, similar in color to highly diluted milk.


The prostate gland contains up to 2 ml of juice, seminal fluid contains a third of the secretion. The composition of the biomaterial that produces the prostate gland includes multiple trace elements. The juice produced by the prostate also contains leukocytes, epithelial cells, and lecithin grains.


What do prostatitis juice analyzes testify to:


The attending physician will decipher the analysis.


Laboratory study of prostate secretion allows you to identify the pathology of the prostate gland in the early stages. In no case should the seeding be ignored if it was prescribed by the attending urologist.


Sexual health is an important part of a man's life. Diseases of the genitourinary sphere cause many problems for every fourth person. Unpleasant symptoms and sensations can often be the result of prostate dysfunction. For diagnosis and effective treatment, massage and analysis of prostate juice are sometimes required, which frighten the stronger sex.



Why do I need a prostate massage?


The prostate is a gland of the male reproductive system that produces mucus and a watery secret (juice). Her


Do to improve blood circulation and lymph circulation, as well as to obtain prostatic secretion from the urethra. His


Gives an opportunity to judge the work of the prostate


And the presence of inflammatory diseases in the patient.


Laboratory analysis of prostate juice will show the number of leukocytes, the presence of bacteria and lecithin grains, as well as the microbiological picture. With an inflammatory disease of the gland, the number of leukocytes sharply increases and the number of lecithin grains decreases, especially in chronic and specific prostatitis. Normal results of a single analysis of prostate secretion do not yet indicate that the patient does not have an inflammatory process. In some cases, a re-examination may be necessary.



What is the technique for taking prostate juice?


The secret of the prostate gland is obtained by its massage, which is best done in a half-bent knee-elbow position or on the right side. This is a rather unpleasant procedure, which sometimes causes pain. The urologist makes a massage of the prostate gland through the rectum.


As a result, 2-4 drops of secretion are released from the urethra, which is collected in a special container or test tube. With the help of a microscope, a general analysis of the juice and an examination for sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, gardnerella, Trichomonas and yeast fungus) are carried out. In case of an unsuccessful attempt to collect the secret, the first portion of urine is examined, which after the massage will contain a significant amount of prostatic juice. For the reliability of the result of the analysis, a man must refrain from sexual intercourse for 3 days.


Thus, the analysis of prostate juice is an effective method for assessing the condition of the prostate. It is prescribed for accurate diagnosis and determination of effective treatment, which is the key to recovery.


How to take the analysis of prostate juice


Analysis of prostate secretion in men is the most accurate and informative diagnosis of the organs of the genitourinary system, which makes it possible to identify possible pathologies at the earliest stages of development, which significantly increases the effectiveness of subsequent treatment. The secret of the prostate is the juice of the prostate gland, part of the male ejaculate, which is responsible for the mobility and viability of sperm. How do the analysis of the secret of the prostate - this question is of interest to the representatives of the stronger sex, who are to undergo this study. How do they take the secret of the prostate and how to properly prepare for the test? When can and should not be done?



What is a survey


In a normal state, the prostate gland produces about 2 ml of secretion during the day. In the case of pathological disorders, the prostate juice is either not produced at all, or pathogenic agents that provoke the development of urological diseases are detected in its composition in a laboratory study.


Exploring the secret of the prostate gland, the urologist can implement the following tasks:


According to experts, it is this type of analysis that makes it possible to diagnose tumor neoplasms (both benign and malignant origin) localized in the prostate gland at the initial stages, which is especially important for the successful and timely treatment of oncological diseases!


When assigned


Why is it necessary to do a laboratory study of prostate secretion? Urologists recommend that their patients take this test if they have the following clinical indications:



  • Pain in the perineum, groin, lower abdomen, or rectum.
  • Increased urge to urinate (which may be false).
  • Difficulty, pain in the process of urination.
  • Feeling of an incompletely emptied bladder.
  • Male infertility factor, problems with natural conception.
  • Erectile dysfunction, decreased libido.
  • General malaise, asthenic manifestations.
  • The appearance of specific discharge from the urethra.
  • Painful ejaculation.

This procedure is also necessary for the stronger sex, who have previously been diagnosed with prostate diseases. The analysis allows you to track the dynamics of the pathological process, to control the effectiveness of the proposed treatment.


Tests are recommended for pain in the groin area



About contraindications


Analysis of prostate secretion, despite its informativeness, may have some limitations when it is undesirable to do it. The procedure is not recommended for patients with the following contraindications:


In case of serious restrictions for the analysis of prostate secretion, patients are prescribed a procedure such as bacterial culture, which allows obtaining partial information about diseases of the male genitourinary system.



Preparations


The collection of prostate secretion does not require any particularly lengthy and thorough preparation from a man.However, in order for this diagnostic procedure to give the most accurate and reliable results, it is still necessary to follow some rules.


Proper preparation for prostate secretion analysis includes the following expert recommendations:



  • Abstain from intimate contact during the week before the study.
  • Avoid excessive physical exertion and psycho-emotional shocks.
  • To refrain from visiting the steam room, bath or sauna.
  • Stop drinking alcoholic beverages.

Immediately on the day when the analysis will be taken, it is recommended that a man wash himself thoroughly with warm water, without using soap, and also make a cleansing enema. This is very important, since contamination with microflora can distort the results of the study.



How is the procedure?


How is the analysis of prostate secretion taken? Doesn't it hurt to do it? Many representatives of the stronger sex are confused and even frightened by the procedure for taking biological material for further laboratory research, which is completely in vain! To dispel all fears, consider how they take prostate juice.


Before taking tests, you should refrain from visiting the steam room, bathhouse or sauna


First of all, the patient needs to undress and lie on his right side or take a knee-elbow position. After that, the specialist through the anus performs palpation of the prostate gland. In order to take the biological material necessary for the study, a prostate massage is performed. Stimulation of the gland, stroking and pressing allow you to get the necessary secret.


Light pressure on the isthmus of the prostate promotes the movement of prostate juice through the urethra. This procedure is practically painless and lasts, as a rule, not for long (about 10 strokes of the gland are required to obtain the result). In order to avoid discomfort and discomfort, the patient should try to relax as much as possible.


In conclusion, the doctor runs his fingers along the area of the interlobar sulcus, squeezing out the accumulated secret. The resulting prostate juice is collected by a specialist in a special sterile container, after which it is sent to the laboratory.


In the event that after the massage the secret is still not released (there are such situations in urological practice), it is necessary to collect a portion of the patient's urine, in which there is also a certain amount of prostate juice. But such an analysis, according to doctors, will already be less informative.



Normal indicators


Only qualified specialists in the laboratory are engaged in deciphering the analysis of the secret of the prostate. During the study, the color, volume, smell and indicators of the density of the secret are studied.


Leukocyte cells should be present no more than 12. Epithelial cell structures and erythrocyte cells may be present only in single quantities. Fungi, macrophages, pathogenic bacteria - should normally be absent in the secret of the prostate.


The interpretation of the analyzes should be carried out by a qualified specialist



Deviations


What are the possible deviations from the norm when deciphering the analysis of the prostate secretion and what diseases they can indicate, what to do?


If deviations are detected, the patient is recommended to massage the prostate gland for several days in a row, and then take a second analysis. However, according to doctors, even if the results of the first study were positive, this does not exclude the inflammatory process. The fact is that with the latent course of prostatitis, the formation of a viscous secret that clogs the excretory ducts is possible. Therefore, modern urologists, in any case, recommend a re-examination after a course of massage.


It should also be noted that an increased level of leukocyte cells may not indicate the presence of prostatitis, but an inflammatory lesion of the urethra. Therefore, in order to make an extremely accurate diagnosis, patients are also prescribed a laboratory study of urine.


Analysis of prostate juice is one of the most important and accurate diagnostic studies that allow you to identify pathologies of the male genitourinary system at the very initial stages. It is necessary to pass an analysis of the secret of the prostate for every member of the stronger sex who has problems with conception, sexual life, suffering from signs characteristic of prostatitis. This examination does not require careful preparation, and by following certain rules, you can protect yourself from the discomfort and discomfort that occurs when taking prostate juice.